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Detailed explanation of common factory function usage in Python

小云云
小云云Original
2018-03-29 13:50:231903browse

This article mainly introduces the usage of common factory functions in Python. It briefly describes the functions and definitions of factory functions and analyzes the related usage skills of common factory functions in Python based on specific examples. Friends who need it can refer to it. I hope it can help. to everyone.

Factory function: Built-in function that can generate class instances.

Factory function means that these built-in functions are all class objects. When they are called, a class instance is actually created.

Examples of factory functions in python are as follows:

1》int(),long(),float(),complex(),bool() 


>>> a=int(9.9)
>>> a
9
>>> b=long(45)
>>> b
45L
>>> f=float(8)
>>> f
8.0
>>> c=complex(8)
>>> c
(8+0j)
>>> b1=bool(7.9)
>>> b1
True
>>> b2=bool(0.0)
>>> b2
False
>>> b3=bool([])
>>> b2
False
>>> b4=bool((34,5))
>>> b4
True

2》str(),unicode()


>>> s=str(9.9)
>>> s
'9.9'
>>> unicode(9.0)
u'9.0'
>>> unicode('love')
u'love'

3》list(), tuple(): Generate list or tuple


##

>>> l=list('python')
>>> l
['p', 'y', 't', 'h', 'o', 'n']
>>> t=tuple('python')
>>> t
('p', 'y', 't', 'h', 'o', 'n')

4》type(): View type


>>> type(6)
<type &#39;int&#39;>
>>> type(&#39;python&#39;)
<type &#39;str&#39;>
>>> type(u&#39;love&#39;)
<type &#39;unicode&#39;>
>>> class A():
...   pass
...
>>> a=A()
>>> type(a)
<type &#39;instance&#39;>
>>> type(A)
<type &#39;classobj&#39;>

5》dict(): Generate a dictionary


>>> dict()
{}
>>> dict(one=1,two=2)
{&#39;two&#39;: 2, &#39;one&#39;: 1}
>>> dict(zip((&#39;one&#39;,&#39;two&#39;),(1,2)))
{&#39;two&#39;: 2, &#39;one&#39;: 1}
>>> dict([(&#39;one&#39;,1),(&#39;two&#39;,2)])
{&#39;two&#39;: 2, &#39;one&#39;: 1}
>>> dict([[&#39;one&#39;,1],[&#39;two&#39;,2]])
{&#39;two&#39;: 2, &#39;one&#39;: 1}
>>> dict(((&#39;one&#39;,1),(&#39;two&#39;,2)))
{&#39;two&#39;: 2, &#39;one&#39;: 1}
>>> dict(([&#39;one&#39;,1],[&#39;two&#39;,2]))
{&#39;two&#39;: 2, &#39;one&#39;: 1}

6》 set(): Produce a mutable collection

##

>>> s=set(&#39;python&#39;)
>>> s
set([&#39;h&#39;, &#39;o&#39;, &#39;n&#39;, &#39;p&#39;, &#39;t&#39;, &#39;y&#39;])
>>> s.add(825)#可变集合
>>> s
set([&#39;h&#39;, &#39;o&#39;, &#39;n&#39;, &#39;p&#39;, &#39;t&#39;, &#39;y&#39;, 825])

7》frozenset(): Generate an immutable collection

>>> s=frozenset(&#39;python&#39;)
>>> s
frozenset([&#39;h&#39;, &#39;o&#39;, &#39;n&#39;, &#39;p&#39;, &#39;t&#39;, &#39;y&#39;])
>>> s.add()#不可变集合
AttributeError: &#39;frozenset&#39; object has no attribute &#39;add&#39;

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