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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorial[PHP]实用函数9_php技巧

//执行输入 command 的外部程式或外部指令。返回 string 只是外部程式执行后传回的最后一行;若需要完整地返回信息,可以使用 PassThru()

string exec(string command,string [array],int [return_var])
//用来执行指令,并输出结果。若是 return_var 参数存在,则执行 command 之后的状态会填入 return_var 中

string system(string command,int [return_var]
//作为外部程序执行并显示原始输出

string passthru(string command,int [return_var])
//除去字串中的特殊符号

string escapeshellcmd(string command)
//用来锁住文件,使其他进程无法存取。传入的参数 fp 为文件指针。参数 operation 的值为下列的数字之一:1 表示设定锁住文件可以允许别的进程读取;2 表示只有该进程可以写入文件;3 表示读写均锁住;4 则不锁文件块(block)

bool flock(int fp,int operation)
//从文件中提取所有<meta>标志内容属性并返回一个数组

array get_meta_tags(string filename[,int use_include_path])
//把整个文件读入一个数组,每行作为一个数组元素

array file(void)
//创建一个可写的临时文件,当调用 fclose() 函数后或脚本结束时该文件被自动删除

array tmpfile(void)
//打开一个文件或 URL 并返回一个文件指针

int fopen(string filename,string mode)
//关闭一个打开的文件指针

int fclose(int fp)
//测试一个文件指针,看是否到了文件尾

int feof(int fp)
//利用文件指针获得一行

string fgets(int fp,int length)
//同 fgets() 的功能,并同时去掉取回字符串中的HTML语言及PHP语法的标记字符

string fgetss(int fp,int length)
//取得文件指针所指的字符。指针若在 EOF 则返回 false

string fgetc(int fp)
//将字符串 string 写入文件数据流的指针 fp 上。若有指定长度 length,则会写入长度的字符串,或是写到字符串结束

int fwrite(int fp,string string,int [lenth])
//强制向 fp 指向的文件进入写入操作

int fflush(int fp)
//把文件指针的位置移到文件开头

int rewind(int fp)
//返回文件 fp 的指针偏移位(offset)值。当发生错误时,返回 false

int ftell(int fp)
//将文件 fp 的指针移到指定的偏移位(offset)上。当 fp 由 fopen() 打开 http://... 或是 ftp://... 等URL文件时,本函数无效

int fseek(int fp,int offset)
//读取文件,并将文件内容写入标准输出设备中

int readfile(string filename)
//读取文件 fp 直到 EOF,并将数据输出到标准输出

int fpassthru(int fp)

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