在编写PHP程序时,有些代码是用来处理一些事务,例如操作数据库、进行数学运算等,而另外的一些代码则只是事务处理的结果显示出来,例如一些使用echo语句将结果以HTML的格式显示在Web浏览器上的PHP代码以及那些直接嵌入PHP程序的HTML代码。首先我们应该清晰地区分这两种代码,把前者称为后台程序,把后者称为前端程序。
因为PHP是一种嵌入式编程语言,也就是说,所有的PHP代码都可以嵌入到HTML代码之中,这为程序的编写带来了许多便利之处。但是,“物极必反”,如果在一段较长的程序中将PHP代码和HTML代码混合编写,这将使程序杂乱无章,不利于程序的维护和阅读。所以我们需要尽可能地将这些程序中混杂于HTML代码中的PHP代码移植出来,在专门的文件中将这些代码封装成函数,然后在HTML代码中使用include语句来包含这些文件,在适当的位置调用这些函数即可。
这种做法一方面使HTML代码和PHP代码都简单易读,另一方面因为HTML代码需要不断更新,而这种分离的方法可以确保后台程序不会被破坏。
同前端程序不同,后台程序更多追求的是稳定、结构化,极少更改,所以应该认真地设计和管理。其实,在设计台程序时,投入大量时间是值得的,“现在栽树,以后乘凉”,在以后的设计工作中将可以轻松地使用现在编写的后台程序。

APHPDependencyInjectionContainerisatoolthatmanagesclassdependencies,enhancingcodemodularity,testability,andmaintainability.Itactsasacentralhubforcreatingandinjectingdependencies,thusreducingtightcouplingandeasingunittesting.

Select DependencyInjection (DI) for large applications, ServiceLocator is suitable for small projects or prototypes. 1) DI improves the testability and modularity of the code through constructor injection. 2) ServiceLocator obtains services through center registration, which is convenient but may lead to an increase in code coupling.

PHPapplicationscanbeoptimizedforspeedandefficiencyby:1)enablingopcacheinphp.ini,2)usingpreparedstatementswithPDOfordatabasequeries,3)replacingloopswitharray_filterandarray_mapfordataprocessing,4)configuringNginxasareverseproxy,5)implementingcachingwi

PHPemailvalidationinvolvesthreesteps:1)Formatvalidationusingregularexpressionstochecktheemailformat;2)DNSvalidationtoensurethedomainhasavalidMXrecord;3)SMTPvalidation,themostthoroughmethod,whichchecksifthemailboxexistsbyconnectingtotheSMTPserver.Impl

TomakePHPapplicationsfaster,followthesesteps:1)UseOpcodeCachinglikeOPcachetostoreprecompiledscriptbytecode.2)MinimizeDatabaseQueriesbyusingquerycachingandefficientindexing.3)LeveragePHP7 Featuresforbettercodeefficiency.4)ImplementCachingStrategiessuc

ToimprovePHPapplicationspeed,followthesesteps:1)EnableopcodecachingwithAPCutoreducescriptexecutiontime.2)ImplementdatabasequerycachingusingPDOtominimizedatabasehits.3)UseHTTP/2tomultiplexrequestsandreduceconnectionoverhead.4)Limitsessionusagebyclosin

Dependency injection (DI) significantly improves the testability of PHP code by explicitly transitive dependencies. 1) DI decoupling classes and specific implementations make testing and maintenance more flexible. 2) Among the three types, the constructor injects explicit expression dependencies to keep the state consistent. 3) Use DI containers to manage complex dependencies to improve code quality and development efficiency.

DatabasequeryoptimizationinPHPinvolvesseveralstrategiestoenhanceperformance.1)Selectonlynecessarycolumnstoreducedatatransfer.2)Useindexingtospeedupdataretrieval.3)Implementquerycachingtostoreresultsoffrequentqueries.4)Utilizepreparedstatementsforeffi


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mPDF is a PHP library that can generate PDF files from UTF-8 encoded HTML. The original author, Ian Back, wrote mPDF to output PDF files "on the fly" from his website and handle different languages. It is slower than original scripts like HTML2FPDF and produces larger files when using Unicode fonts, but supports CSS styles etc. and has a lot of enhancements. Supports almost all languages, including RTL (Arabic and Hebrew) and CJK (Chinese, Japanese and Korean). Supports nested block-level elements (such as P, DIV),
