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Detailed explanation of the new array API in ES6

Mar 10, 2018 pm 02:23 PM
apiarrayDetailed explanation

This time I will bring you a detailed explanation of the new array API in ES6. What are the precautions when using the new array API in ES6? Here are practical cases, let’s take a look.

// 标准数组json格式;
var json = {
    "0": "liuliu",
    "1": 24,
    "2": true,
    "length": 3
};
var arr = Array.from(json);
console.log(arr);
//Array.of(); 说白了其实是一种构造数组的方式;
Array(1, 2, 3, 5); //[1,2,3,5]
Array.of(1, 2, 3, 5); //[1,2,3,5]
//Array(1,2,3,5); 没见过?? No.    new Array(1,2,3,5)见过吧;new可以省略;参照犀牛书;
//区别:
Array.of(3); //[3]
Array(3); //[,,];
var arr0 = Array.of(1, 2, 3, 4);
console.log(typeof arr0);
console.log(arr0);
console.log(Array(1, 2, 3));
console.log("---------------------");
//.find()方法.实例方法;  //val:值,key:索引,arr:实例本身
var arr00 = ["liuhf", 1, 4, 5];
var arr_00 = arr00.find(function(val, key, arr) {
    return key == 0; //相当于筛选;
});
console.log(typeof arr_00);
console.log(arr_00);
console.log(arr00); //不会改变原数组;
// 数组实例的fill方法; babel无法转换 IE11暂时也无法支撑;
var liu = ["liu", "hai", "oo"];
liu.fill("李", 1, 2); //1,表示替换在liu[1]的位置(起始位置) 2,表示结束位置liu[2],但是不包括2;
console.log(liu); //[ 'liu', '李', 'oo' ]
//数组遍历新方法: for of
//输出值;
for (let item of liu) {
console.log(item);
}
console.log("##############");
//输出索引;
for (let keys of liu.keys()) {
console.log(keys);
}
console.log("##############");
//输出值跟索引: entries()  IE11没办法支持[babel也转化后也不支持(主要有个Symbol)];edge浏览器可以支持(win10测试;)
 for (let [val, key] of liu.entries()) { 
  console.log(val + ":" + key); 
} 
console.log("##############"); 
console.log(liu.entries());     //chrome下为 Array Iterator {}; Edge下为 普通Object object{} 
console.log(liu.entries().length); //undefined //不能理解啊,数组没有长度.

I believe you have mastered the method after reading the case in this article. For more exciting information, please pay attention to the php Chinese website Other related articles!

Related reading:

Detailed explanation of new number judgment in ES6

Detailed explanation of string template in ES6

Detailed explanation of ES6 expansion operator

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