How js operates binary data

I have done several projects recently, using js to operate binary data and transmit it through socket and background. This article mainly shares with you how to operate binary data in js. I hope it can help you.

First, create a new socket:

var socket=new WebSocket("ws://192.168.0.147");

Then define the function to open the socket and execute after connecting:

Websocket has an attribute binaryType, which can be set to "blob" Or "arraybuffer", the default format is "blob", I forgot to set it to "arraybuffer" when I was working on the project. As a result, I need to use the Blob object to receive the data below.

socket.onopen=function(){
 //发送登录帧，4-20位为手机号
 var loginArr=[0X02,0X02,0X00,0X1E,0X20,0X20,0X20,0X20,0X20,0X20,0X20,0X20,0X20,0X20,0X20,0X20,0X20,0X20,0X20,0X20,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X0D,0X0A]        
}

The following is converted to bype and sent out:

var loginBuffer=new ArrayBuffer(30);
var loginDataview=new DataView(loginBuffer);
//localstorageuserinfo为缓存在本地的用户手机号
var telArr=localstorageuserinfo.TelPhone; 
var loginTime=tempTrans();
for(var i=0;i<loginArr.length;){
 loginDataview.setInt8(i,loginArr[i]);
 if(i>3&&i<(telArr.length+4)){
   loginDataview.setInt8(i,telArr.charCodeAt(i-4));
 }   
 if(i>19&&i<loginArr.length-2){
  loginDataview.setInt8(i,loginTime[i-20]);
 }
 i++;
}
//登录包
socket.send(loginDataview.buffer);   
//格式化时间同时按照年俩位月日时分秒1位由高到底排序
function tempTrans(time){
 if(!time){
  time=new Date();
 }
 var u32Dataview=new DataView(new Uint16Array([time.getFullYear()]).buffer);
 var uint8=[];
 uint8.push(new DataView(new Uint8Array([0X00]).buffer).getUint8(0))
 for(var i=u32Dataview.byteLength-1;i>=0;i--){
  uint8.push(u32Dataview.getUint8(i))
 }
 uint8.push(new DataView(new Uint8Array([time.getMonth()+1]).buffer).getUint8(0));
 uint8.push(new DataView(new Uint8Array([time.getDate()]).buffer).getUint8(0));
 uint8.push(new DataView(new Uint8Array([time.getHours()]).buffer).getUint8(0));
 uint8.push(new DataView(new Uint8Array([time.getMinutes()]).buffer).getUint8(0));
 uint8.push(new DataView(new Uint8Array([time.getSeconds()]).buffer).getUint8(0));
 return uint8;
}

The sending process is roughly like this, first new ArrayBuffer object, the object needs to fill in the buffer length parameter, see api==> for details ; https://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/library/br212474(v=vs.94).aspx,

Then create a new DataView object and pass the ArrayBuffer into it. Then use DataView's setUint and getUint methods to read and set bits. For details, refer to api==> https://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/library/br212463(v=vs.94).aspx

The following is the processing of receiving data:

//接收消息onmessage
socket.onmessage=function(data){
  var blob_=new Blob([data.data]);
  parseBlob(blob_);
 }
//使用fileReader操作blob对象
var reader = { 
 readAs: function(type,blob,cb){
  var r = new FileReader();
  r.onloadend = function(){
    if(typeof(cb) === 'function') {
    cb.call(r,r.result);
    }
  }
  try{
    r['readAs'+type](blob);
  }catch(e){}
  }
}
function parseBlob(blob){
 reader.readAs('ArrayBuffer',blob.slice(0,blob.size),function(arr){
 　　var dataview_=new DataView(arr);
 　　//协议中第二位是判断数据来源的
 　　var socketConType=dataview_.getUint8(1);
 　　//转成字符串读取数据
 　　var modulelength=(dataview_.buffer.byteLength-46)/33;
 　　var modulestate={};
 　　　reader.readAs('Text',blob.slice(i*33+37,i*33+37+32),function(result){
  　　modulestate[dataview_.getUint8(i*33+36)]=result;
 　　});
 })
}

After converting it into a string, you can do whatever you want.

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