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JS provides the Date type to handle time and date. The Date type has a series of built-in methods for obtaining and setting date and time information. Below we simply
Give an overview of this Date type.
I took a look at the method of Date, and gave it below:
You can try the above method yourself. I will simply demonstrate the correct output format of JS:
var today=new Date();//创建一个时间日期对象 document.write("<h4>下面的是世界标准的时间输出:</h4>"); document.write(today+"<hr/>"); document.write("<h4>下面的是符合我们本地的时间输出:</h4>"); document.write(today.toLocaleString()+"<hr/>"); document.write("<h4>下面的是符合我们中国人的时间输出:</h4>"); document.write(today.getFullYear()+"-"+(today.getMonth()+1)+"-"+today.getDate()+" "+today.getHours()+":"+today.getMinutes()+":"+today.getSeconds()+"<hr/>");
The output result is:
When I saw this, I thought of the local clock that comes with the computer. Click the time on the taskbar, and a clock will pop up:
So now that we know the Date type in JS, can we display a local time and date clock on the web page? Because of the JS knowledge we have learned
With little knowledge, I simply made a simple clock.
Give code:
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312" /> <title>综合实例之制作简易钟表</title> <style type="text/css"> * { margin:0px; padding:0px; outline:none; } body { background-color:#0E0E0E; overflow:hidden; } .date { width:860px; height:250px; border:1px solid #FFFFFF; margin:auto; margin-top:200px; color:#FFFFFF; } #time1 { width:860px; height:100px; margin:auto; font-size:75px; text-align:center; } #time2 { font-size:125px; text-align:center; } </style> <script type="text/javascript"> function startTime()//显示日期的函数 { var today=new Date();//创建日期时间对象 var n=today.getFullYear();//获取当前时间的年份 var m=today.getMonth();//获取当前时间的月份 var d=today.getDate();//获取当前时间的日期 var h=today.getHours();//获取当前时间的小时 var f=today.getMinutes();//获取当前时间的分钟 var s=today.getSeconds();//获取当前时间的秒钟 var weekday=new Array(7);//创建星期数组 weekday[0]="星期日"; weekday[1]="星期一"; weekday[2]="星期二"; weekday[3]="星期三"; weekday[4]="星期四"; weekday[5]="星期五"; weekday[6]="星期六"; document.getElementById('time1').innerHTML=weekday[d+1]+" "+n+"-"+(m+1)+"-"+checkTime(d); f=checkTime(f); s=checkTime(s); document.getElementById('time2').innerHTML=h+":"+f+":"+s; t=setTimeout('startTime()',500); } function checkTime(i)//日期校验函数 { if (i<10) { return i="0" + i; } else { return i; } } </script> </head> <!--body标签调用JS中的startTime()方法即打开网页就显示出当前年月日和时间--> <body onload="startTime()"> <!--封装整个显示日期区域--> <div class="date"> <!--显示当前年月日--> <div id="time1"></div> <!--显示当前北京时间--> <div id="time2"></div> </div> </body> </html>
Look at the results of the operation:
By making a simple clock effect, learning the Date object of JavaScript, and deepening the understanding of the Date object, I hope it will be helpful to everyone's learning.