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A new type of string literal syntax introduced in ES6 - template string. Technically explained, a template string is a string literal that embeds expressions within a string literal. To put it simply, it is a string with added variable function.
ES6 provides us with template strings, and the syntax uses backticks`. Template strings have the following three advantages:
Multi-line text
Inserting variables into the string
Insert expressions into strings
Basic syntax
The declaration of template strings is the same as that of ES5 strings.
// ES5 var name = 'xixi'; console.log(name);// xixi // ES6 let name4ES6 = `一步`; console.log(name4ES6);// 一步
Multi-line text
In the era when Jquery was popular, we often spliced html fragments and then replaced nodes. Write a piece of ES5 code for everyone to experience:
var str = '<html>' + '<p>啦拉拉</p>' + '<p>xixixi</p>' + '</html>'; console.log(str);// <html><p>啦拉拉</p><p>xixixi</p></html>
ES6 supports multi-line text, and the above code is much easier to implement.
let str4ES6 = `<html> <p>啦拉拉</p> <p>xixixix</p> </html>`; console.log(str4ES6);
You can insert variables or expressions
// ES5 var name = 'xixi'; var age = 27; var info = 'my name is ' + name + ' , age is ' + age + '.'; console.log(info);// my name is xixi , age is 27.
ES6’s template string is much easier to implement. The key syntax is ${}, in which any js expression can be inserted.
let name = 'xixi'; let age = 27; let info = `my name is ${name}, my age is ${age}. just a test ${1 + 10}!`; console.log(info);// my name is xixi, my age is 27. just a test 11!
Summary
ES6 template string is so simple and easy to use.
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