js is encapsulated into a plug-in_Canvas statistical chart plug-in writing example_javascript skills

The following editor will bring you an example of writing a js packaged into a plug-in_Canvas statistical chart plug-in. The editor thinks it’s pretty good, so I’ll share the js source code with you now and give it as a reference. If you are interested in js, please follow the editor to take a look.

I have said before that I want to write a plug-in for canvas drawing statistical charts, and now I have written it

Let’s talk about the implemented functions first:

1. Statistical charts can be drawn proportionally by customizing the X-axis coordinate attributes and Y-axis coordinate attributes

2. You can choose to draw a discount chart or a column chart, or both

3. You can freely define the discount color, coordinate color, column chart color and canvas border color. Of course, you can also choose the border. To or not

　4. You can choose whether to implement the animation of the column chart and the discount chartImplementation

Implementation process

Draw coordinates - draw arrows - mark the X-axis and Y-axis - draw a column chart - draw a discount chart

Not much to say, the above code

(function(window,document){
 var ChartDraws = function(options){
  if(!(this instanceof ChartDraws))return new ChartDraws(options);
  this.options = $.extend({
   //报表所需的参数
   "containerId" : "",  //canvas所在容器id
   "canvasWidth" : 400,
   "canvasHeight" : 300,
   "paddingLeft" : 20,
   "paddingTop" : 20,
   "columnChartData" :[], //柱形图的数量和对应得名称以及百分比
   "yChartData" :[],   //y轴的数量及名称
   "axisColor" : "white",  //坐标轴颜色
   "columnChartColor" : "#EEE685", //柱形图颜色
   "isNeedAnimation" : true, //是否需要动画
   "isNeedLineChart" : true, //是否需要折线图
   "isNeedColumnChart" : true, //是否需要柱形图
   "lineChartColor" : "#90EE90", //折线图颜色，当isNeedLineChart=true时有效
   "isNeedBorder" : false,  //canvas是否需要外边框
   "borderColor" : "white"  //外边框颜色
  },options);
  if(this.options.canvasWidth<=500)
  {
   this.axisBorderWidth = 3;
   this.fontSize = 8;
  }
  else if(this.options.canvasWidth<=800){
   this.axisBorderWidth = 4;
   this.fontSize = 12;
  }
  else{
   this.axisBorderWidth = 5;
   this.fontSize = 16;
  }
  var self = this;
  _init();
  function _init(){
   var canvasDom = document.createElement("canvas");
   canvasDom.id = self.options.containerId+"_"+"canvas";
   canvasDom.width = self.options.canvasWidth;
   canvasDom.height = self.options.canvasHeight;
   if(self.options.isNeedBorder){
    canvasDom.style.borderWidth = 1;
    canvasDom.style.borderStyle = "solid";
    canvasDom.style.borderColor = self.options.borderColor;
   }
   document.getElementById(self.options.containerId).appendChild(canvasDom);
   self.context = document.getElementById(self.options.containerId+"_"+"canvas");
   self.ctx = self.context.getContext("2d");
   _drawAxis();
  }

  function _drawAxis(){
   var XYData =transformAxis( [{x:self.options.paddingLeft,y:self.options.canvasHeight-self.options.paddingTop},{x:self.options.paddingLeft,y:self.options.paddingTop},{x:self.options.canvasWidth-self.options.paddingLeft,y:self.options.paddingTop}]);
   self.ctx.strokeStyle=self.options.axisColor;
   drawLine(self.ctx,XYData,self.axisBorderWidth);
   //画三角箭头
   //画y轴三角箭头
   drawLine(self.ctx,transformAxis([{x:self.options.paddingLeft-self.axisBorderWidth,y:self.options.canvasHeight-self.options.paddingTop-self.axisBorderWidth*2},{x:self.options.paddingLeft,y:self.options.canvasHeight-self.options.paddingTop},{x:self.options.paddingLeft+self.axisBorderWidth,y:self.options.canvasHeight-self.options.paddingTop-self.axisBorderWidth*2}]),self.axisBorderWidth);
   //画x轴三角箭头
   drawLine(self.ctx,transformAxis([{x:self.options.canvasWidth-self.options.paddingLeft-self.axisBorderWidth*2,y:self.options.paddingTop+self.axisBorderWidth},{x:self.options.canvasWidth-self.options.paddingLeft,y:self.options.paddingTop},{x:self.options.canvasWidth-self.options.paddingLeft-self.axisBorderWidth*2,y:self.options.paddingTop-self.axisBorderWidth}]),self.axisBorderWidth);
   _drawCoordinatePoints();
  }

  function _drawCoordinatePoints(){
   self.reactAngleWidth = (1-2*0.04)*(self.options.canvasWidth-(2*self.options.paddingLeft))/(self.options.columnChartData.length*2-1);
   self.lineDataList = [];
   for(var i = 0;i<self.options.columnChartData.length;i++)
   {
    drawXText(self.ctx,2*self.options.columnChartData[i].NO*self.reactAngleWidth+self.options.paddingLeft+0.04*(self.options.canvasWidth-(2*self.options.paddingLeft))+self.reactAngleWidth/2,self.options.paddingTop/2,self.options.columnChartData[i].Name);
    self.lineDataList.push({
     x:2*self.options.columnChartData[i].NO*self.reactAngleWidth+self.options.paddingLeft+0.04*(self.options.canvasWidth-(2*self.options.paddingLeft))+self.reactAngleWidth/2,
     y:self.options.canvasHeight-(self.options.paddingTop+(self.options.canvasHeight-2*self.options.paddingTop)*self.options.columnChartData[i].PT)
    })
   }

   //画Y轴title 画y轴虚线
   self.reactAngleHeight = (self.options.canvasHeight-2*self.options.paddingTop)/(self.options.yChartData.length+1);
   for(var j = 0;j<self.options.yChartData.length;j++)
   {
    drawYText(self.ctx,3*self.options.paddingLeft/4,self.options.paddingTop+self.reactAngleHeight*(j+1),self.options.yChartData[j].Name);
    //画虚线
    drawDottedLine(self.ctx,self.options.paddingLeft,self.options.paddingTop+self.reactAngleHeight*(j+1),self.options.canvasWidth-self.options.paddingLeft,self.options.paddingTop+self.reactAngleHeight*(j+1),self.options.canvasWidth-2*self.options.paddingLeft,10,self.axisBorderWidth/2);
   }
   _drawColumnChart();
  }

  function _drawColumnChart(){
   //柱形图循环
   var reactAngleTimer = 1;
   function loopColumnChart()
   {
    var columnChartLooped = window.requestAnimationFrame(loopColumnChart);
    if(reactAngleTimer<=100)
    {
     for(var k=0;k<self.options.columnChartData.length;k++)
     {
      self.ctx.fillStyle =self.options.columnChartColor;
      drawRectangle(self.ctx,self.lineDataList[k].x-self.reactAngleWidth/2,self.options.canvasHeight-((self.options.canvasHeight-2*self.options.paddingTop)*self.options.columnChartData[k].PT*reactAngleTimer/100+self.options.paddingTop),self.reactAngleWidth,(self.options.canvasHeight-2*self.options.paddingTop)*self.options.columnChartData[k].PT*reactAngleTimer/100);
     }
     reactAngleTimer++;
    }
    else
    {
     window.cancelAnimationFrame(columnChartLooped);
     columnChartLooped = null;
     reactAngleTimer = 1;
     if(self.options.isNeedLineChart)
     {
      loopLineChart();
     }
    }
   }
   //折线图循环
   var lineTimer = 0;
   function loopLineChart()
   {
    var lineChartLooped = window.requestAnimationFrame(loopLineChart);
    if(lineTimer<self.lineDataList.length-1)
    {
     self.ctx.lineWidth = 2*self.axisBorderWidth/3;
     if(lineTimer == 0)
     {
      drawCircle(self.ctx,self.lineDataList[lineTimer].x,self.lineDataList[lineTimer].y);
     }
     drawCircle(self.ctx,self.lineDataList[lineTimer+1].x,self.lineDataList[lineTimer+1].y);
     self.ctx.beginPath();
     self.ctx.moveTo(self.lineDataList[lineTimer].x,self.lineDataList[lineTimer].y);
     self.ctx.lineTo(self.lineDataList[lineTimer+1].x,self.lineDataList[lineTimer+1].y);
     self.ctx.strokeStyle = self.options.lineChartColor;
     self.ctx.lineWidth = 2*self.axisBorderWidth/3;
     self.ctx.stroke();
     lineTimer++;
    }
    else
    {
     window.cancelAnimationFrame(lineChartLooped);
     lineChartLooped = null;
     lineTimer = 0;
    }
   }
   //画柱形图
   function drawRectangle(context,x,y,width,height){
    context.beginPath();
    context.fillRect(x,y,width,height);
   }
   //画圆
   function drawCircle(context,x,y){
    context.beginPath();
    context.arc(x,y,self.axisBorderWidth/2,0,2*Math.PI,true);
    context.strokeStyle=self.options.lineChartColor;
    context.stroke();
    context.closePath();
   }
   if(self.options.isNeedAnimation)
   {
    if(self.options.isNeedColumnChart)
    {
     loopColumnChart();
    }
    else
    {
     if(self.options.isNeedLineChart) {
      loopLineChart();
     }
    }
   }
   else
   {
    if(self.options.isNeedColumnChart)
    {
     for(var k=0;k<self.options.columnChartData.length;k++)
     {
      self.ctx.fillStyle =self.options.columnChartColor;
      drawRectangle(self.ctx,self.lineDataList[k].x-self.reactAngleWidth/2,self.options.canvasHeight-((self.options.canvasHeight-2*self.options.paddingTop)*self.options.columnChartData[k].PT+self.options.paddingTop),self.reactAngleWidth,(self.options.canvasHeight-2*self.options.paddingTop)*self.options.columnChartData[k].PT);
     }
    }
    if(self.options.isNeedLineChart) {
     for (var l = 0; l < self.lineDataList.length - 1; l++) {
      self.ctx.lineWidth = 4;
      if (l == 0) {
       drawCircle(self.ctx, self.lineDataList[l].x, self.lineDataList[l].y);
      }
      drawCircle(self.ctx, self.lineDataList[l + 1].x, self.lineDataList[l + 1].y);
      self.ctx.beginPath();
      self.ctx.moveTo(self.lineDataList[l].x, self.lineDataList[l].y);
      self.ctx.lineTo(self.lineDataList[l + 1].x, self.lineDataList[l + 1].y);
      self.ctx.strokeStyle = self.options.lineChartColor;
      self.ctx.lineWidth = 2*self.axisBorderWidth/3;
      self.ctx.stroke();
     }
    }
   }
  }


  function transformAxis(data)
  {
   var newData=[];
   for(var i=0;i<data.length;i++){
    newData.push({
     x:data[i].x,
     y:self.options.canvasHeight-data[i].y
    })
   }
   return newData;
  }

  function drawLine(context,point,width){
   context.beginPath();
   context.moveTo(point[0].x,point[0].y);
   if(point.length>2)
   {
    for(var i=1;i<point.length;i++)
    {
     context.lineTo(point[i].x,point[i].y);
    }
   }
   context.lineWidth = width;
   context.lineJoin=&#39;round&#39;;
   context.stroke();
   context.closePath();
  }

  //画y轴title
  function drawYText(context,x,y,str) {
   context.beginPath();
   context.font = &#39;{fontSize} Microsoft Yahei&#39;.replace("{fontSize}",self.fontSize+"px");
   context.fillStyle = &#39;white&#39;;
   context.textAlign = &#39;right&#39;;
   context.fillText(str,x,self.options.canvasHeight-y);
   context.closePath();
  }
  //画x轴title
  function drawXText(context,x,y,str) {
   context.beginPath();
   context.font = &#39;{fontSize} Microsoft Yahei&#39;.replace("{fontSize}",self.fontSize+"px");
   context.fillStyle = &#39;white&#39;;
   context.textAlign = &#39;center&#39;;
   context.fillText(str,x,self.options.canvasHeight-y);
   context.closePath();
  }
  function drawDottedLine(context,x1,y1,x2,y2,totalLength,length,lineWidth){
   y1 = self.options.canvasHeight-y1;
   y2 = self.options.canvasHeight-y2;
   var dashLen = length === undefined ? 5 : length;
   //计算有多少个线段
   context.beginPath();
   var num = Math.floor(totalLength/dashLen);
   context.lineWidth = lineWidth;
   for(var i = 0 ; i < num; i++)
   {
    context[i%2==0 ? &#39;moveTo&#39; : &#39;lineTo&#39;](x1+(x2-x1)/num*i,y1+(y2-y1)/num*i);
   }
   context.stroke();
  }
 };
 window.ChartDraws = ChartDraws;
}(window,document));

The following one is to implement requestAnimationFrame browser compatibility

(function(){
 var lastTime = 0;
 var prefixes = ['ms','webkit','o','moz']; //各浏览器前缀

 var requestAnimationFrame = window.requestAnimationFrame;
 var cancelAnimationFrame = window.cancelAnimationFrame;

 var prefix;
 //通过遍历各浏览器前缀，来得到requestAnimationFrame和cancelAnimationFrame在当前浏览器的实现形式
 for( var i = 0; i < prefixes.length; i++ ) {
  if ( requestAnimationFrame && cancelAnimationFrame ) {
   break;
  }
  prefix = prefixes[i];
  requestAnimationFrame = requestAnimationFrame || window[ prefix + &#39;RequestAnimationFrame&#39; ];
  cancelAnimationFrame = cancelAnimationFrame || window[ prefix + &#39;CancelAnimationFrame&#39; ] || window[ prefix + &#39;CancelRequestAnimationFrame&#39; ];
 }

 //如果当前浏览器不支持requestAnimationFrame和cancelAnimationFrame，则会退到setTimeout
 if ( !requestAnimationFrame || !cancelAnimationFrame ) {
  requestAnimationFrame = function( callback, element ) {
   var currTime = new Date().getTime();
   //为了使setTimteout的尽可能的接近每秒60帧的效果
   var timeToCall = Math.max( 0, 16 - ( currTime - lastTime ) );
   var id = window.setTimeout( function() {
    callback( currTime + timeToCall );
   }, timeToCall );
   lastTime = currTime + timeToCall;
   return id;
  };
  cancelAnimationFrame = function( id ) {
   window.clearTimeout( id );
  };
 }

 window.requestAnimationFrame = requestAnimationFrame;
 window.cancelAnimationFrame = cancelAnimationFrame;
}());

Attached3f1c4e4b6b16bbbd69b2ee476dc4f83acall

ChartDraws({
  "containerId" : "chart1",  //canvas所在容器id
  "canvasWidth" : 1000,
  "canvasHeight" : 250,
  "paddingLeft" : 50,
  "paddingTop" : 50,
  "columnChartData": [
   {NO:0,PT:0.2,Name:"Html/Css"},
   {NO:1,PT:0.4,Name:"Html5/Css3"},
   {NO:2,PT:0.4,Name:"JavaScript"},
   {NO:3,PT:0.5,Name:"JQuery"},
   {NO:4,PT:0.2,Name:"Angular.js"},
   {NO:5,PT:0.8,Name:"BootStrap"},
   {NO:6,PT:0.6,Name:"React.js"},
   {NO:7,PT:0.5,Name:"Java"}
  ],
  "yChartData" : [
   {NO:0,Name:"熟悉"},
   {NO:1,Name:"掌握"},
   {NO:2,Name:"精通"}
  ],
  "isNeedAnimation" : false,
  "isNeedBorder" : false,
  "isNeedLineChart":true,
  "axisColor" : "#8DEEEE"
 });
 ChartDraws({
  "containerId" : "chart2",  //canvas所在容器id
  "canvasWidth" : 1000,
  "canvasHeight" : 250,
  "paddingLeft" : 50,
  "paddingTop" : 50,
  "columnChartData": [
   {NO:0,PT:0.4,Name:"Html/Css"},
   {NO:1,PT:0.5,Name:"Html5/Css3"},
   {NO:2,PT:0.2,Name:"JavaScript"},
   {NO:3,PT:0.7,Name:"JQuery"},
   {NO:4,PT:0.2,Name:"Angular.js"},
   {NO:5,PT:0.3,Name:"BootStrap"},
   {NO:6,PT:0.8,Name:"React.js"},
   {NO:7,PT:0.2,Name:"Java"}
  ],
  "yChartData" : [
   {NO:0,Name:"熟悉"},
   {NO:1,Name:"掌握"},
   {NO:2,Name:"精通"}
  ],
  "isNeedAnimation" : false,
  "isNeedBorder" : false,
  "isNeedLineChart":false,
  "isNeedColumnChart" : true,
  "columnChartColor":"#9370DB"
 });

 ChartDraws({
  "containerId" : "chart3",  //canvas所在容器id
  "canvasWidth" : 1000,
  "canvasHeight" : 250,
  "paddingLeft" : 50,
  "paddingTop" : 50,
  "columnChartData": [
   {NO:0,PT:0.4,Name:"Html/Css"},
   {NO:1,PT:0.5,Name:"Html5/Css3"},
   {NO:2,PT:0.2,Name:"JavaScript"},
   {NO:3,PT:0.7,Name:"JQuery"},
   {NO:4,PT:0.2,Name:"Angular.js"},
   {NO:5,PT:0.3,Name:"BootStrap"},
   {NO:6,PT:0.8,Name:"React.js"},
   {NO:7,PT:0.2,Name:"Java"}
  ],
  "yChartData" : [
   {NO:0,Name:"熟悉"},
   {NO:1,Name:"掌握"},
   {NO:2,Name:"精通"}
  ],
  "isNeedAnimation" : false,
  "isNeedBorder" : true,
  "isNeedLineChart":true,
  "isNeedColumnChart" : false,
  "lineChartColor" : "#8DB6CD",
  "borderColor" : "#87CEFA"
 })

html Code

<p class="section">
 <p id="chart1"></p>
 <p id="chart2"></p>
 <p id="chart3"></p>
 </p>

The following is a rendering after implementation

I changed the code once during the entire coding process. Why did I change it? Because in the first Once I used a lot of ChartDraws.prototype.XXXX = function(){};

in js. Then I thought something was wrong, why should I expose so many methods to the outside world. .....Isn't this just looking for trouble?......

So I changed it to this now. If there is something wrong or something that can be improved, I hope you can give me some advice if you pass by. Thank you! And why can’t I delete the white code background...

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