本文主要介绍了jQuery Ajax方式上传文件的方法的相关资料,非常不错,具有参考借鉴价值,需要的朋友可以参考下,希望能帮助到大家。
jQuery Ajax方式上传文件用到两个对象
第一个对象:FormData
第二个对象:XMLHttpRequest
目前新版的Firefox 与 Chrome 等支持HTML5的浏览器完美的支持这两个对象,但IE9尚未支持 FormData 对象,还在用IE6 ? 只能仰天长叹....
有了这两个对象,我们可以真正的实现Ajax方式上传文件。
示例代码:
nbsp;html> <title>Html5 Ajax 上传文件</title> <script> function UpladFile() { var fileObj = document.getElementByIdx_x_x("file").files[0]; // 获取文件对象 var FileController = "../file/save"; // 接收上传文件的后台地址 // FormData 对象 var form = new FormData(); form.append("author", "hooyes"); // 可以增加表单数据 form.append("file", fileObj); // 文件对象 // XMLHttpRequest 对象 var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest(); xhr.open("post", FileController, true); xhr.onload = function () { alert("上传完成!"); }; xhr.send(form); } </script> <input> <input>
很简洁的代码,便可以达到Ajax方式上传文件,上面的代码中使用这种传统的选择文件的方法产生文件对象,HTML5还支持使用多种更灵活的方式,如拖拽文件到指定的元素上产生。
Ajax已成功上传文件,但这时我们会想到一个问题,如何显示进度条?带着这个问题,脑子会想到,Flash? 浏览器插件?。
NO,现在不需要这些东西了。
开始着手,先做一个进度条,进度条也很简单,使用HTML5 新加的标签:
<progress> </progress>
这个在浏览器中便会呈现了一个进度条,现在我们要做的就是在上传的时候,实时的去改变它的Value值,然后进度显示的问题便交给它了。
我们的服务器端无需修改,只需要在JS中XHR对象加一个事件。
xhr.upload.addEventListener("progress", progressFunction, false)
progressFunction 被调用的时候会传进一个事件对象,这个对象有两个属性,一个就是loaded 一个是total ,分别代表,已上传的值,和总要上传的值。
这正是我们需要的,所以这个方法,可以这样写:
function progressFunction(evt) { var progressBar = document.getElementByIdx_x_x("progressBar"); if (evt.lengthComputable) { progressBar.max = evt.total; progressBar.value = evt.loaded; } }
这样便可以完成,上传进度显示了。
如下针对上面的第一个示例代码,做一个调整:
示例代码2,带进度显示:
nbsp;html> <title>Html5 Ajax 上传文件</title> <script> function UpladFile() { var fileObj = document.getElementByIdx_x_x("file").files[0]; // js 获取文件对象 var FileController = "../file/save"; // 接收上传文件的后台地址 // FormData 对象 var form = new FormData(); form.append("author", "hooyes"); // 可以增加表单数据 form.append("file", fileObj); // 文件对象 // XMLHttpRequest 对象 var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest(); xhr.open("post", FileController, true); xhr.onload = function () { // alert("上传完成!"); }; xhr.upload.addEventListener("progress", progressFunction, false); xhr.send(form); } function progressFunction(evt) { var progressBar = document.getElementByIdx_x_x("progressBar"); var percentagep = document.getElementByIdx_x_x("percentage"); if (evt.lengthComputable) { progressBar.max = evt.total; progressBar.value = evt.loaded; percentagep.innerHTML = Math.round(evt.loaded / evt.total * 100) + "%"; } } </script> <progress> </progress> <span></span> <br> <input> <input>
后台接收文件的程序可以是任何语言(C#,PHP,Python 等)编写的,上述例子使用C#
很简单,无需为这个进度条做任何改动。
var flist = Request.Files; for (int i = 0; i <p>相关推荐:<br></p><p><a href="http://www.php.cn/js-tutorial-384269.html" target="_self">jQuery Form实现Ajax上传文件同时设置headers详解</a></p><p><a href="http://www.php.cn/js-tutorial-383630.html" target="_self">jquery和iframe做一个ajax上传效果实例分享</a></p><p><a href="http://www.php.cn/php-weizijiaocheng-383092.html" target="_self">Ajax上传图片及先预览功能的实现方法</a></p>
The above is the detailed content of Detailed explanation of uploading files using jQuery Ajax. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

APHPDependencyInjectionContainerisatoolthatmanagesclassdependencies,enhancingcodemodularity,testability,andmaintainability.Itactsasacentralhubforcreatingandinjectingdependencies,thusreducingtightcouplingandeasingunittesting.

Select DependencyInjection (DI) for large applications, ServiceLocator is suitable for small projects or prototypes. 1) DI improves the testability and modularity of the code through constructor injection. 2) ServiceLocator obtains services through center registration, which is convenient but may lead to an increase in code coupling.

PHPapplicationscanbeoptimizedforspeedandefficiencyby:1)enablingopcacheinphp.ini,2)usingpreparedstatementswithPDOfordatabasequeries,3)replacingloopswitharray_filterandarray_mapfordataprocessing,4)configuringNginxasareverseproxy,5)implementingcachingwi

PHPemailvalidationinvolvesthreesteps:1)Formatvalidationusingregularexpressionstochecktheemailformat;2)DNSvalidationtoensurethedomainhasavalidMXrecord;3)SMTPvalidation,themostthoroughmethod,whichchecksifthemailboxexistsbyconnectingtotheSMTPserver.Impl

TomakePHPapplicationsfaster,followthesesteps:1)UseOpcodeCachinglikeOPcachetostoreprecompiledscriptbytecode.2)MinimizeDatabaseQueriesbyusingquerycachingandefficientindexing.3)LeveragePHP7 Featuresforbettercodeefficiency.4)ImplementCachingStrategiessuc

ToimprovePHPapplicationspeed,followthesesteps:1)EnableopcodecachingwithAPCutoreducescriptexecutiontime.2)ImplementdatabasequerycachingusingPDOtominimizedatabasehits.3)UseHTTP/2tomultiplexrequestsandreduceconnectionoverhead.4)Limitsessionusagebyclosin

Dependency injection (DI) significantly improves the testability of PHP code by explicitly transitive dependencies. 1) DI decoupling classes and specific implementations make testing and maintenance more flexible. 2) Among the three types, the constructor injects explicit expression dependencies to keep the state consistent. 3) Use DI containers to manage complex dependencies to improve code quality and development efficiency.

DatabasequeryoptimizationinPHPinvolvesseveralstrategiestoenhanceperformance.1)Selectonlynecessarycolumnstoreducedatatransfer.2)Useindexingtospeedupdataretrieval.3)Implementquerycachingtostoreresultsoffrequentqueries.4)Utilizepreparedstatementsforeffi


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

WebStorm Mac version
Useful JavaScript development tools

PhpStorm Mac version
The latest (2018.2.1) professional PHP integrated development tool

mPDF
mPDF is a PHP library that can generate PDF files from UTF-8 encoded HTML. The original author, Ian Back, wrote mPDF to output PDF files "on the fly" from his website and handle different languages. It is slower than original scripts like HTML2FPDF and produces larger files when using Unicode fonts, but supports CSS styles etc. and has a lot of enhancements. Supports almost all languages, including RTL (Arabic and Hebrew) and CJK (Chinese, Japanese and Korean). Supports nested block-level elements (such as P, DIV),
