Node simply implements the code sharing of changing the avatar function
更换头像的功能我们再熟悉不过了,本文主要介绍了node简单实现一个更改头像功能的示例,小编觉得挺不错的,现在分享给大家,也给大家做个参考。一起跟随小编过来看看吧,希望能帮助到大家。
思路
首先,当用户点击上传头像,更新头像的时候,将头像上传到项目的一个文件夹里面(我是存放在项目的public/images/img里面),并且将图像名重命名(可以以时间戳来命名)。
同时图片在项目的路径插入到用户表的当前用户的 userpicturepath 里面
然后更新用户的 session,将图片里面的路径赋值给 session 的里面的picture属性里面
的 src 获取到当前用户的session里面的 picture 的值,最后动态刷新页面头像就换成了用户上传的头像了
实现效果
代码
ejs部分
<img class="nav-user-photo lazy" src="/static/imghwm/default1.png" data-src="<%= user.picture.replace(/public(\/.*)/, " $1") % alt="Node simply implements the code sharing of changing the avatar function" >" alt="Photo" style="max-width:90%"/> <form enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post" name="fileInfo"> <input type="file" accept="image/png,image/jpg" id="picUpload" name="file"> </form> <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" id="modifyPicV">确定</button>
js部分
document.querySelector('#modifyPicV').addEventListener('click', function () { let formData = new FormData(); formData.append("file",$("input[name='file']")[0].files[0]);//把文件对象插到formData对象上 console.log(formData.get('file')); $.ajax({ url:'/modifyPic', type:'post', data: formData, processData: false, // 不处理数据 contentType: false, // 不设置内容类型 success:function () { alert('success'); location.reload(); }, }) });
路由部分,使用formidable,这是一个Node.js模块,用于解析表单数据,尤其是文件上传
let express = require('express'); let router = express.Router(); let fs = require('fs'); let {User} = require('../data/db'); let formidable = require('formidable'); let cacheFolder = 'public/images/';//放置路径 router.post('/modifyPic', function (req, res, next) { let userDirPath = cacheFolder + "Img"; if (!fs.existsSync(userDirPath)) { fs.mkdirSync(userDirPath);//创建目录 } let form = new formidable.IncomingForm(); //创建上传表单 form.encoding = 'utf-8'; //设置编码 form.uploadDir = userDirPath; //设置上传目录 form.keepExtensions = true; //保留后缀 form.maxFieldsSize = 2 * 1024 * 1024; //文件大小 form.type = true; form.parse(req, function (err, fields, files) { if (err) { return res.json(err); } let extName = ''; //后缀名 switch (files.file.type) { case 'image/pjpeg': extName = 'jpg'; break; case 'image/jpeg': extName = 'jpg'; break; case 'image/png': extName = 'png'; break; case 'image/x-png': extName = 'png'; break; } if (extName.length === 0) { return res.json({ msg: '只支持png和jpg格式图片' }); } else { let avatarName = '/' + Date.now() + '.' + extName; let newPath = form.uploadDir + avatarName; fs.renameSync(files.file.path, newPath); //重命名 console.log(newPath) //更新表 User.update({ picture: newPath }, { where: { username: req.session.user.username } }).then(function (data) { if (data[0] !== undefined) { User.findAll({ where: { username: req.session.user.username } }).then(function (data) { if (data[0] !== undefined) { req.session.user.picture = data[0].dataValues.picture; res.send(true); } else { res.send(false); } }) } }).catch(function (err) { console.log(err); }); } }); });
相关头像:
关于js拖拽上传 [一个拖拽上传修改头像的流程]_javascript技巧
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