Explicit conversion and implicit conversion based on javascript (detailed explanation)_javascript skills

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Display conversion

1 .Title: Please enter your age this year. How old will you be in 5 years?

//a.prompt接收到的数据是string类型的。
var age = prompt("请输入你今年的年龄");
alert(typeof age);
var age5 = age + 5; // 这里只会拼接成了15，而不是加5
alert("我今年"+age+"岁了，5年后我"+age5+"岁了");

2.String needs to be converted into number type.

In response to the above problem, age needs to be converted into a numeric type

2.1 You can use Number (the content that needs to be converted);

var str = true;
  var num = Number(str);
  console.log(num); //1 
  console.log(typeof num); //number
  // 注意：
  // 1.如果这个转换的字符串本身就是一个数字，那么可以转换成功; 如果这个字符串本身不是一个数字，那么转成NaN.
  // 2.如果这个字符串本身是一个数字，前后有空格，也是会转换成功的； 如果中间有空格，就转成NaN.
  // 3.如果是一个"",或者是" ",或者是flase，那么会转换成0.true转成1，undefined转成NaN
  // 4.如果字符串的本身是一个小数，也是可以转换成功的。

2.2 You can use parseInt (required Content to be converted);

var str = "123";
var num = parseInt(str);
console.log(num); //123
console.log(typeof num); //number
//  注意：
//  1.从左往右查找，直到遇到第一个非数字为止，前面的所有的内容转换成数字。
//  2.如果找完了，都没有找到一个数字，那么就转换成NaN.
//  3."" 和 "  " 转化成NaN
//  4.如果字符串里面是小数，那么转换后只能得到他的整数部分。

2.3 You can use parseFloat(content to be converted);

var str = "123.24ll";
var num = parseFloat(str);
console.log(num); //123.24
console.log(typeof num); //number
// 注意：如果字符串里面是小数，那么转换后还是小数。。
//******注意： true会转成1，false会转换0.
// 如果字符串转数字，一般的使用parseInt或者parseFolat。
// 如果是其他类型，比如布尔类型，使用Number();

3. Other types of data are converted into string types.

3.1 You can use String (the content that needs to be converted);

var num = 123;
var str = String(num);
console.log(str); //"123"
console.log(typeof str); //string
//注意： "123"  "true" "false" "undefined"  "null" "NaN"

3.2 You can use the content that needs to be converted.toString();

var num = 123;
var str = num.toString();
console.log(str); //"123"
console.log(typeof str); //string
//注意： "123"  "true" "false "NaN"
//undefined 和null 不能使用toString。

4 .Other data types are converted into boolean types.

4.1 You can use Boolean (the content that needs to be converted);

var num = "";
var res = Boolean(num);
console.log(res); //false
console.log(typeof res); //boolean
//注意：
//那些可以转换成布尔类型的false： 0 -0  false "" undefined null NaN
//" "会转换成true

Implicit conversion

1. Other types are converted into number types.

1.1 You can add a positive sign in front of the content that needs to be converted. +

var str = "123";
var res = +str;
console.log(res); //123
console.log(typeof res); //number

1.2 The content that needs to be converted can be used for arithmetic operations and cannot be used later. +

var str = "123";
var res = str * 1;
console.log(res); //123
console.log(typeof res); //number
//注意： 一定要和连接符做一个区分。

2. Other types are converted into string types. Use the connector + ""

var num = 123;
var str = num + "";
console.log(str); //"123"
console.log(typeof str);//string

3. Other types are converted into boolean types. Use the negation operator

var num = undefined;
var res = !!num;
console.log(res); //false
console.log(typeof res);boolean
// 注意：那些能转成布尔类型的false：0 -0 false undefiend null NaN ""

1. Question: Please enter your age this year and find out how old you will be in 5 years.

//a.prompt接收到的数据是string类型的。
var age = +prompt("请输入你今年的年龄");
var age5 = age + 5;
alert("我今年"+age+"岁了，5年后我"+age5+"岁了");

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