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Sample code for implementing a chat room with socket.io in HTML5

黄舟
黄舟Original
2017-10-23 10:07:451963browse

Sample code for implementing a chat room with socket.io in html5

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>1</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css">
    <style>
        .user{
            color:lightskyblue;
            cursor: pointer;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
<div>
    <div>
        <div>
            <div class="panel panel-default">
                <div>
                    <h4>欢迎来老王聊天室</h4>
                </div>
                <div>
                    <ul id="messageUl">

                    </ul>
                </div>
                <div>
                    <div>
                        <div>
                            <input id="txtMsg" type="text" onkeydown="handleKeyDown(event)">
                        </div>
                        <div>
                            <button class="btn btn-default" onclick="send()">发送
                                <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-send"></span>
                            </button>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
        <div>
            <div class="panel panel-default">
                <div>
                    <h4>在线用户</h4>
                </div>
                <div>
                    <ul id="userUl"></ul>
                </div>
                <div>
                    <h4 id="onlineUsers">在线人数 0</h4>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>
<script src="/socket.io/socket.io.js"></script>
<script>
    let txtMsg = document.querySelector(&#39;#txtMsg&#39;);
    let onlineUsers = document.querySelector(&#39;#onlineUsers&#39;);
    //此脚本会在window上增加一个io的属性
    //http://localhost:8080/=/=空
    let socket = io();
    //当客户端连接服务器成功之后,向后台发送一个消息，问一下现在有哪些在线用户
    socket.on(&#39;connect&#39;,function(){
        socket.emit(&#39;users&#39;);
    });
    let messageUl = document.querySelector(&#39;#messageUl&#39;);
    let userUl = document.querySelector(&#39;#userUl&#39;);
    //监听服务器发过来的消息
    socket.on(&#39;message&#39;,function(msgObj){
        let li = document.createElement(&#39;li&#39;);
        li.className = &#39;list-group-item&#39;;
        li.innerHTML = `${msgObj.username}:${msgObj.content} <span>${new Date(msgObj.createAt).toLocaleString()}</span>`;
        messageUl.appendChild(li);
    });
    socket.on(&#39;userList&#39;,function(userList){
        userUl.innerHTML =  userList.map(item=>(
            `<li>${item}</li>`
        )).join(&#39;&#39;);
        countUser();
    });
    socket.on(&#39;user-added&#39;,function(username){
        let li = document.createElement(&#39;li&#39;);
        li.className = &#39;list-group-item&#39;;
        li.innerHTML = `<span>${username}</span>`;
        userUl.appendChild(li);
        countUser();
    });
    function countUser(){
        onlineUsers.innerHTML = `在线人数 ${userUl.children.length}`;
    }
    //发送事件
    function send(){
        let content = txtMsg.value;//先拿到聊天的内容
        socket.send(content);
        txtMsg.value = &#39;&#39;;
    }
    function handleKeyDown(event){
        if(event.keyCode == 13)
            send();
    }
    //给父级绑定点击事件 事件委托
    //要判断点的是span而非别的元素
    userUl.addEventListener(&#39;click&#39;,function(event){
        //如果事件源的类名是user的话
        if(event.target.className == &#39;user&#39;){
            let username = event.target.innerHTML;
            txtMsg.value = `@${username} `;
        }
    })
</script>
</body>
</html>


<!--npm i express socket.io -S -->

Background node

let express = require(&#39;express&#39;);
let path = require(&#39;path&#39;);
let app = express();
app.get(&#39;/&#39;,function(req,res){
    res.sendFile(path.resolve(&#39;index.html&#39;));
});
let server = require(&#39;http&#39;).createServer(app);
//socket.io是依赖http服务器
let io = require(&#39;socket.io&#39;)(server);
//声明一个对象，保存所有的客户端用户名和它们的socket对应关系
let clients = {};
//监听客户端的连接，当连接到来的时候执行此回调函数
io.on(&#39;connection&#39;,function(socket){
    //在函数的内部声明一个变量，叫username
    let username;
    //监听客户端的发过来的消息，当消息发过来的时候执行回调函数
    socket.on(&#39;message&#39;,function(data){
        if(username){
            //判断是公聊还是私聊
            let reg = /@([^ ]+) (.+)/;
            let result = data.match(reg);
            if(result){//如果result有值则匹配上了
                //此处是私聊
                let toUser = result[1];
                let content = result[2];
                clients[toUser] && clients[toUser].send({
                    username,
                    content,
                    createAt:new Date()
                });
            }else{//没匹配上
                //正常发言，向所有的客户端进行广播
                io.emit(&#39;message&#39;,{
                    username,content:data,createAt:new Date()
                });
            }
        }else{
            username = data;//把这个消息当成用户名
            //关联起来
            clients[username]= socket;
            //向所有的客户端广播说有新的用户加入聊天室
            io.emit(&#39;message&#39;,{
                username:&#39;系统&#39;,content:`欢迎 ${username} 加入聊天室`,createAt:new Date()
            });
            //事件的名字可以自定义
            io.emit(&#39;user-added&#39;,username);
        }
    });
    //监听客户端发过来的请求，把用户数组返回
    socket.on(&#39;users&#39;,function(){
        let userList = Object.keys(clients);
        socket.emit(&#39;userList&#39;,userList);
    });
});
server.listen(8080);

/**
 * 1.实现匿名聊天
 *   1. 在客户端里连接上服务器
 *   2. 给发送按钮绑定点击事件，当点击此按钮的时候先获取文本框的内容，把文本框的内容发送到后台
 *   3. 后台服务器把此消息广播给所有的客户端。
 *   4. 所有的客户端收到消息后把此消息在ul列表里显示出来
 * 2.实现具名聊天
 *   1. 当此用户第一次向服务器发消息的时候
 *   2. 服务器会判断此客户端的用户名是否设置过，如果没设置的话就把这个消息当成用户名，以后再发消息的话都会以这个作为用户名,如果设置过了就是正常发言
 * 3. 私聊
 *   1. 点击某个在线用户，点击后会在输入框里出现  @xxx yyy
 *   2. 服务收到私聊的请求后会找到xxx对应的客户端向他单个发消息
 *   3
 *
*/

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