Jquery ajax calls webservice (C#). Several things to pay attention to:
1. Two places need to be configured in web.config
<httpHandlers> <remove verb="*" path="*.asmx"/> <add verb="*" path="*.asmx" validate="false" type="System.Web.Script.Services.ScriptHandlerFactory, System.Web.Extensions, Version=1.0.61025.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35"/> </httpHandlers> 在<system.web></system.web>之间加入 <webServices> <protocols> <add name="HttpPost" /> <add name="HttpGet" /> </protocols> </webServices>
2. Write the code of webserivce correctly
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/// <summary> /// UserValidate 的摘要说明 /// </summary> [WebService(Namespace = "http://tempuri.org/")] [WebServiceBinding(ConformsTo = WsiProfiles.BasicProfile1_1)] [System.ComponentModel.ToolboxItem(false)] // 若要允许使用 ASP.NET AJAX 从脚本中调用此 Web 服务,请取消对下行的注释。 [System.Web.Script.Services.ScriptService] public class UserValidate : System.Web.Services.WebService { DFHon.Content.Common.rootPublic rp = new DFHon.Content.Common.rootPublic(); [WebMethod] [ScriptMethod(ResponseFormat = ResponseFormat.Json)] public string ValidateUserLogState() { string result = ""; HttpCookie cookie = HttpContext.Current.Request.Cookies["DHFonMenberInfo"]; if (cookie != null) { string username = System.Web.HttpUtility.UrlDecode(cookie["MenberName"]); int ipoint = 0; int gpoint = 0; try { DataTable dt = UserBll.ExecuteUserAllInfo(username); if (dt.Rows.Count > 0) { ipoint = int.Parse(dt.Rows[0]["iPoint"].ToString()); gpoint = int.Parse(dt.Rows[0]["gPoint"].ToString()); } } catch { } result = "{'user':{'id':'" + cookie["UserId"] + "','name':'" + username + "','message':'" + rp.getUserMsg(DFHon.Global.CurrentCookie.UserName) + "','ipoint':'" + ipoint.ToString() + "','gpoint':'" + gpoint.ToString() + "'}}"; } else { result = "{'user':{'id':'0','name':'','message':'0','ipoint':'0','gpoint':'0'}}"; } return result; } [WebMethod] [ScriptMethod(ResponseFormat = ResponseFormat.Json)] public string UserLogin(string userName, string userPwd) { string returnVal = ""; try { GlobalUserInfo info; DFHon.Content.UserLogin _UserLogin = new DFHon.Content.UserLogin(); EnumLoginState state = _UserLogin.PersonLogin(HttpUtility.UrlDecode(userName), userPwd, out info); if (state == EnumLoginState.Succeed) { DFHon.Global.CurrentCookie.Set(info); DFHon.API.PDO.DiscuzNT.PassportLogin.UserLogin(Server.UrlDecode(userName), userPwd, -1); int ipoint = 0; int gpoint = 0; DataTable dt = UserBll.ExecuteUserAllInfo(userName); if (dt.Rows.Count > 0) { ipoint = int.Parse(dt.Rows[0]["iPoint"].ToString()); gpoint = int.Parse(dt.Rows[0]["gPoint"].ToString()); } returnVal = "{'user':{'id':'" + info.UserId.ToString() + "','name':'" + info.UserName + "','message':'" + rp.getUserMsg(userName) + "','ipoint':'" + ipoint.ToString() + "','gpoint':'" + gpoint.ToString() + "'}}"; } else { int ids = 0;//状态:-2用户被锁定 -1用户名密码错误 switch (state) { case EnumLoginState.Err_Locked: ids = -2; break; case EnumLoginState.Err_UserNameOrPwdError: ids = -1; break; default: break; } returnVal = "{'user':{'id':'" + ids + "','name':'','message':'0','ipoint':'0','gpoint':'0'}}"; } } catch { returnVal = "{'user':{'id':'0','name':'','message':'0','ipoint':'0','gpoint':'0'}}"; } return returnVal; } [WebMethod] public string UserLogout() { if (HttpContext.Current.Request.Cookies["DHFonMenberInfo"] != null) { HttpCookie cookie = new HttpCookie("DHFonMenberInfo"); cookie.Expires = System.DateTime.Now.AddDays(-1); cookie.Domain = DFHon.Config.BaseConfig.getV("weblogin"); HttpContext.Current.Response.AppendCookie(cookie); } return "1"; } DFHon.Content.user UserBll = new DFHon.Content.user(); [WebMethod] public string ValidateUserEmail(string email) { string result = "0";//返回的结果 -2邮箱为空 -1邮箱格式不正确 0邮箱存在 1填写正确 if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(email)) { result = "-2";//邮箱为空 } else if (!IsValidEmail(email)) { result = "-1";//邮箱格式不正确 } else if (UserBll.sel_useremail(email) > 0) { result = "0";//邮箱存在 } else { result = "1";//可以注册 } return result; } [WebMethod] public string ValidateUserName(string username) { string result = "0";//返回值:-1用户名长度为2-16;0用户名存在;1可以注册 if (username == "" || username == null || username.Length < 2 || username.Length > 16) { result = "-1"; } else if (UserBll.sel_username(username) != 0) { result = "0"; } else { result = "1"; } return result; } public bool IsValidEmail(string strIn) { // Return true if strIn is in valid e-mail format. return System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.IsMatch(strIn, @"^([\w-\.]+)@((\[[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.)|(([\w-]+\.)+))([a-zA-Z]{2,4}|[0-9]{1,3})(\]?)$"); } } WebService
WebService
<script> $(function() { $("#userloging").show(); //登录框处理开始 //加载登录状态 $.ajax({ type: "POST", //访问WebService使用Post方式请求 contentType: "application/json;charset=utf-8", //WebService 会返回Json类型 url: "/API/Service/UserValidate.asmx/ValidateUserLogState", //调用WebService data: "{}", //Email参数 dataType: 'json', beforeSend: function(x) { x.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=utf-8"); }, error: function(x, e) { }, success: function(response) { //回调函数,result,返回值 $("#userloging").hide(); var json = eval('(' + response.d + ')'); var userid = json.user.id; if (userid > 0) { $("#spanusername").html(json.user.name); $("#spanmessagenum").html(json.user.message); $("#userloginsucced").show(); $("#userloginbox").hide(); } } }); //登录 $("#userlogbutton").click(function() { var username = $("#username").val(); var userpwd = $("#userpassword").val(); if (username != "" && userpwd != "") { $("#userloging").show(); $.ajax({ type: "POST", //访问WebService使用Post方式请求 contentType: "application/json;charset=utf-8", //WebService 会返回Json类型 url: "/API/Service/UserValidate.asmx/UserLogin", //调用WebService data: "{userName:'" + username + "',userPwd:'" + userpwd + "'}", //Email参数 dataType: 'json', beforeSend: function(x) { x.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=utf-8"); }, error: function(x, e) { }, success: function(result) { //回调函数,result,返回值 $("#userloging").hide(); var json = eval('(' + result.d + ')'); var userid = json.user.id; if (userid > 0) { $("#spanusername").html(json.user.name); $("#spanmessagenum").html(json.user.message); $("#userloginsucced").show(); $("#userloginbox").hide(); } else { switch (userid) { case -2: alert("用户被锁定!请30分钟后再登录!"); $("#username").focus(); break; case -1: alert("用户名或密码错误!请核对您的用户名和密码!"); $("#userpassword").focus(); break; default: alert("登录失败!请核对您的用户名和密码之后重试!"); $("#userpassword").focus(); break; } } } }); } else if (username == "") { alert("用户名不能为空!"); $("#username").focus(); } else if (userpwd == "") { alert("密码不能为空!"); $("#userpassword").focus(); } }); //退出 $("#logout").click(function() { $("#userloging").show(); $.ajax({ type: "POST", //访问WebService使用Post方式请求 contentType: "application/json;utf-8", //WebService 会返回Json类型 url: "/API/Service/UserValidate.asmx/UserLogout", //调用WebService data: "{}", //Email参数 dataType: 'json', beforeSend: function(x) { x.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=utf-8"); }, success: function(result) { //回调函数,result,返回值 $("#userloging").hide(); if (result.d > 0) { $("#userloginsucced").hide(); $("#userloginbox").show(); } } }); }); //登录框处理结束 }); </script> ajax
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实现方法:1、用“$("img").delay(毫秒数).fadeOut()”语句,delay()设置延迟秒数;2、用“setTimeout(function(){ $("img").hide(); },毫秒值);”语句,通过定时器来延迟。

修改方法:1、用css()设置新样式,语法“$(元素).css("min-height","新值")”;2、用attr(),通过设置style属性来添加新样式,语法“$(元素).attr("style","min-height:新值")”。

区别:1、axios是一个异步请求框架,用于封装底层的XMLHttpRequest,而jquery是一个JavaScript库,只是顺便封装了dom操作;2、axios是基于承诺对象的,可以用承诺对象中的方法,而jquery不基于承诺对象。

增加元素的方法:1、用append(),语法“$("body").append(新元素)”,可向body内部的末尾处增加元素;2、用prepend(),语法“$("body").prepend(新元素)”,可向body内部的开始处增加元素。

删除方法:1、用empty(),语法“$("div").empty();”,可删除所有子节点和内容;2、用children()和remove(),语法“$("div").children().remove();”,只删除子元素,不删除内容。

去掉方法:1、用“$(selector).removeAttr("readonly")”语句删除readonly属性;2、用“$(selector).attr("readonly",false)”将readonly属性的值设置为false。

on()方法有4个参数:1、第一个参数不可省略,规定要从被选元素添加的一个或多个事件或命名空间;2、第二个参数可省略,规定元素的事件处理程序;3、第三个参数可省略,规定传递到函数的额外数据;4、第四个参数可省略,规定当事件发生时运行的函数。

修改方法:1、用attr(),可设置被选元素的指定属性的值,语法“元素对象.attr("title","新值")”,新值将覆盖旧值;2、用prop(),可为匹配元素集合设置指定属性值,语法“元素对象.prop("title","新值")”。


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