Explanation of Promise in asynchronous programming in es6
//引入模块let fs=require('fs'); //异步读文件方法,但是同步执行function read(url) { //new Promise 需要传入一个executor 执行器 //executor需要传入两个函数 resolve reject return new Promise((resolve,reject)=> { fs.readFile(url,'utf8',function (err,data) { if(err) { reject(err) } else { resolve(data); } }) } ) } ; //缺点 套了一个promise,而且捕获了2次,这两个请求没有依赖关系,时间叠加了// read('./name.txt').then((data)=> { // let obj= { } ; // obj.name=data; // read('./age.txt').then((data)=> { // obj.age=data; // console.log(obj); // } ,(err)=> { // console.log(err); // } )// // } , (err)=> { // console.log(err); // } ); //回调地狱 链式调用//相对好点的方法,同步两个异步依次执行 异常用catch捕获// let obj= { } ; // read('./name.txt').then((data)=> { // obj.name=data; // return read('./age.txt')// } ).then((data)=> { //如果promise返回promise可以继续then// obj.age=data; // return obj //将结果向下继续传递// } ).then((data)=> { // console.log(data) //单独处理结果// } ).catch((err)=> { // console.log(err)// } ); //all方法是promise是类上自带的方法,并发读取,失败一个都失败了,时间只是一个读取的时间//第一个参数 传递的是数组,数组装的是一个个promise对象//调用后会再次返回一个promise实例//最好的写法Promise.all([read('./name.txt'),read('./age.txt')]).then(([name,age])=> { //data就是promise执行成功的结果类型是数组 console.log( { name,age } ); } ).catch((err)=> { console.log(err) } )//race如果一个失败了,都失败,如果一个成功了都成功,很少用// Promise.race([read('./name.txt'),read('./age1.txt')]).then((data)=> { // //data就是promise执行成功的结果类型是数组// console.log(data); // } ).catch((err)=> { // console.log(err)// } )
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