Home > Article > Web Front-end > Sharing the use of zTree tree plug-in in jQuery
Sharing instructions:
The project needs to display the data returned by the background in the form of a tree view; and implement clicking on the node to add the node information to the ul on the right; wait for subsequent submissions to obtain and use; choose to be able to achieve asynchronous The zTree plug-in for loading node information has proven to be powerful enough to meet almost all needs. When I first came into contact with it, I read many people’s sharing and combined it with the official api documentation, I finally realized the function. Now I will share the summary of my learning. .
Effect introduction; In addition to the default effects of zTree, some practical operations are added using the API; including accordion effects; click on the parent node to expand the effect; click on the node text associated check box effect; display of the number of first-level child nodes Effect.
External resources introduced
1 <link rel="stylesheet" href="./zTree_v3-master/css/zTreeStyle/zTreeStyle.css"> 2 <script type="text/javascript" src="./jquery-1.9.1.js"></script> 3 <script type="text/javascript" src="./zTree_v3-master/js/jquery.ztree.all.min.js"></script>
html partial code
<div class="box"> <ul id="treeDemo" class="ztree"></ul> <ul id="ulright"> <li style="text-align: center;background-color: #ddd;border-bottom: 1px dashed">已选择</li> </ul> </div>
css code
ul,li,body{ margin: 0; padding: 0; } .ztree li span.node_name { font-size: 16px; } .box{ width: 500px; margin:10px auto; border:3px solid #ccc; padding: 20px; border-bottom: none; } #treeDemo{ width: 200px; display: inline-block; background-color: #f1f1f1; min-height: 200px; } #ulright{ width: 200px; margin-left: 50px; min-height: 200px; border:1px solid #ccc; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; background-color: #eeeee8; } #ulright li{ width: 100%; height: 30px; list-style: none; line-height: 30px; margin-bottom: 3px; background-color: #00b6ba; padding-left: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; } /**/ .ztree li a.curSelectedNode{ background-color: transparent; border:#00b6ba; } .ztree li span.node_name{ font-size: 18px; line-height: 18px; color: #000; } .ztree li a{ padding: 5px; vertical-align: middle; } .ztree li a:hover{ text-decoration: none; } .ztree li span.button.chk{ margin: 9px 3px; }
js code
//递归找到所有节点(非父节点) function getAllChildrenNodes(treeNode,result){ if (treeNode.isParent) { var childrenNodes = treeNode.children; if (childrenNodes) { for (var i = 0; i < childrenNodes.length; i++) { if(!childrenNodes[i].children){ result.push(childrenNodes[i].name); } result = getAllChildrenNodes(childrenNodes[i], result); } } } return result; } var parames = 3; //zTree的所有配置 var setting = { //zTree 的唯一标识,初始化后,等于 用户定义的 zTree 容器的 id 属性值。 treeId:"", //zTree 容器的 jQuery 对象,主要功能:便于操作,内部参数,不可修改 treeObj:null, //异步请求数据配置;当父节点没有子节点时;点击此父节点会触发请求 async:{ //打开此功能 enable: true, url:"./zTreeDemoV9.0SimpleFromV10.0.php", type:"post", //发送的父级id的字段定义;如修改,遵循格式autoParam: ["id=parentId"] autoParam: ["id"], //其他需要提交的参数["name","topic","key","ss"]转换后格式为name=topic&key=ss otherParam:["json",parames || 1,"test","2"], dataType:"json", contentType: "application/x-www-form-urlencoded", //ajax请求后的数据预处理函数 dataFilter: function(treeId,parentNode,responseData){ for(var i=0;i<responseData.length;i++){ responseData[i] = JSON.parse(responseData[i]) } return responseData; } }, //数据配置 data: { simpleData: { enable: true, idKey: "id", //修改默认的ID为自己的id pIdKey: "pid", //修改默认父级ID为自己数据的父级id rootPId: 0 //根节点的父节点id } }, //视图配置 view: { //是否显示节点前的图标 showIcon: false, //节点上a标签的样式 fontCss: { } }, //选框配置 check: { //启用复选框 enable: true, //chkStyle:"radio" //复选框父子级选择联动设置 chkboxType: { "Y": "ps", "N": "ps" } }, //事件配置 callback: { //点击复选框之前的事件 beforeCheck:function(treeId, treeNode){//如果节点是父节点,并且勾选时没有子节点,则不允许勾选;针对父节点没有展开,则没有异步加载子节点,此情况禁止点击父节点全选子节点的操作 if(treeNode.isParent && !treeNode.children){ return false; } }, //回调错误事件 onAsyncError: function(event, treeId, treeNode, XMLHttpRequest, textStatus, errorThrown){ alert("初始化节点数据失败,请稍后重试"); }, //回调成功事件 onAsyncSuccess: function(event, treeId, treeNode, resData){ var zTree = $.fn.zTree.getZTreeObj("treeDemo"); console.log("数据加载成功"); var count = (treeNode.children.length); //加载成功后;在节点后面显示此父节点下有几个一级子节点 $(".ztree").find("a[title="+treeNode.name+"]").find("span[class='node_name']").html(treeNode.name+"<span>("+count+")</span>"); }, //父节点展开时的事件 onExpand: function(event, treeId, treeNode){ //zTree对象 var zTree = $.fn.zTree.getZTreeObj("treeDemo"); //获取点击的id var nowId = treeNode.id; //获取所有节点 var allNodes = zTree.getNodes(); //获取点击节点的层级 var level = treeNode.level; //定义过滤函数;获取节点层级与点击节点层级相同并且为父节点的节点 function filter(node) { return (node.level == treeNode.level && node.isParent); } //获得点击节点同级的父节点的集合 var sameLevelNodes = zTree.getNodesByFilter(filter); //遍历同级节点集合 for(var i=0;i<sameLevelNodes.length;i++){ //将非被点击父节点收起;实现手风琴效果 if(sameLevelNodes[i].id != nowId){ zTree.expandNode(sameLevelNodes[i], false, true, true); } } }, //点击事件 onClick: function(e, treeId, treeNode, clickFlag) { //tree实例 var zTree = $.fn.zTree.getZTreeObj("treeDemo"); //点击文字关联复选框 //如果不是父节点,则关联,或者是父节点,但展开状态位true是,也关联; if(!treeNode.isParent || (treeNode.isParent && treeNode.open)){ zTree.checkNode(treeNode, !treeNode.checked, true);//点击文字关联复选框 } //点击文字展开当前节点 zTree.expandNode(treeNode, true, true, true); // zTree.reAsyncChildNodes(treeNode, "refresh");//强行异步加载(存在子节点也进行加载) //手风琴效果;直接调用onExpand zTree.setting.callback.onExpand(e, treeId, treeNode); //点击节点名称和勾选节点前面的复选框逻辑相同; //直接在onClick里面调用onCheck函数;并传入所需参数 zTree.setting.callback.onCheck(e, treeId, treeNode); }, //点击复选框事件 onCheck: function(e, treeId, treeNode) { //获取右侧ul内所有li标签;用于比较当前选择复选框在右侧是否一斤存在 var rightLi = $("#ulright").find("li"); //选中的是底层节点; if(!treeNode.isParent){ //选中状态,加入到右侧 if(treeNode.checked){ //遍历右侧li,如果选中的已经存在;return for(var i=0;i<rightLi.length;i++){ if($(rightLi[i]).attr("title") == treeNode.name){ return; } } // 创建li 追加li var addLi = $("<li title="+treeNode.name+"><span></span>"); addLi.find("span").text(treeNode.name); addLi.animate({ width:"100%", height:"30" },400) addLi.appendTo($("#ulright")); //如果点击的节点存在connect字段;判断复选框状态加入到右侧ul或删除 if(treeNode.connect){ //遍历右侧li,如果选中的已经存在;return for(var i=0;i<rightLi.length;i++){ if($(rightLi[i]).attr("title") == treeNode.connect){ return; } } // 创建li 追加li var addLi = $("<li title="+treeNode.connect+"><span></span>"); addLi.find("span").text(treeNode.connect); addLi.animate({ width:"100%", height:"30" },400) addLi.appendTo($("#ulright")); } //将被勾选的节点背景颜色更改 $("#treeDemo").find("a[title="+treeNode.name+"]").css("backgroundColor","#00b6ba"); //非选中状态,删除 }else{ //将右侧的次节点对应的li删除 $("#ulright").find("li[title="+treeNode.name+"]").animate({ width:"0%", height:"0" },400,function(){ $("#ulright").find("li[title="+treeNode.name+"]").remove(); }) //取消此节点的背景颜色 $("#treeDemo").find("a[title="+treeNode.name+"]").css("backgroundColor",""); } //选中的是父节点;获取所有子节点(非父节点),判断复选框状态加入到右侧ul或删除 }else{ //调用递归函数;获取所有非父级子节点数组集合 var addNodesArray = getAllChildrenNodes(treeNode,[]); //是选中状态,加入到右侧ul if(treeNode.checked){ //定义存储右侧li的数组 var rightLiArray = []; $("#ulright li").each(function(i,v){ rightLiArray.push($(v).attr("title")) }) rightLiArray = rightLiArray.slice(1); //遍历勾选的数组集合 for(var i=0;i<addNodesArray.length;i++){ //判断此节点是否在右侧ul内;不存在则加入 if(rightLiArray.indexOf(addNodesArray[i]) == -1){ //创建li 追加li var addLi = $("<li title="+addNodesArray[i]+"><span>"+addNodesArray[i]+"</span>"); addLi.animate({ width:"100%", height:30 },400) addLi.appendTo($("#ulright")); } //将节点背景颜色修改 $("#treeDemo").find("a[title="+addNodesArray[i]+"]").css("backgroundColor","#00b6ba"); } //是非选中状态,删除 }else{ //遍历节点,执行删除操作 for(var i=0;i<addNodesArray.length;i++){ $("#ulright").find("li[title="+addNodesArray[i]+"]").animate({ width:"0%", height:0 },function(){ $(this).css("display","none"); $(this).remove(); }) //还原背景颜色 $("#treeDemo").find("a[title="+addNodesArray[i]+"]").css("backgroundColor",""); } } } }, } }; //zTree的节点信息;可一次性全部加载;可试试异步请求 var zNodes = [{ name: "数据表",//名称 id: 4,//id,子元素的pid isParent:true,//是否为父节点,默认为false pid:0//父节点id;data中的rootPId; },{ name: "测试表", id: 1, isParent:true, pid:0 },{ name: "信息表", id: 2, isParent:true, pid:0 },{ name: "作废表", id: 3, isParent:true, pid:0 }]; $(document).ready(function() { //初始化zTree; zTree容器的jquery对象/ 配置/ 节点 $.fn.zTree.init($("#treeDemo"), setting, zNodes); });
Background php code; I am purely front-end, and I can only write simple background code;
<?php $pId = $_POST['id']; if($pId == 4){ $array = array('{"name":"数据表_一","id":"1_1","pid":"0"}','{"name":"数据表_二","id":"1_2","pid":"0"}','{"name":"数据表_三","id":"1_3","pid":"0"}','{"name":"数据表_四","id":"1_4","pid":"0"}','{"name":"数据表_五","id":"1_5","pid":"0"}'); }else if($pId == 1){ $array = array('{"name":"测试表_一","id":"2_1","pid":"1"}','{"name":"测试表_二","connect":"测试表_一","id":"2_2","pid":"1"}','{"name":"测试表_三","id":"2_3","pid":"1"}','{"name":"测试表_四","id":"2_4","pid":"1"}','{"name":"测试表_五","id":"2_5","pid":"1"}'); }else if($pId == 2){ $array = array('{"name":"信息表_一","id":"3_1","pid":"3"}','{"name":"信息表_二","id":"3_2","pid":"3"}','{"name":"信息表_三","id":"3_3","pid":"3"}','{"name":"信息表_四","id":"3_4","pid":"3"}','{"name":"信息表_五","id":"3_5","pid":"3"}','{"name":"信息表_五_一","id":"3_5_1","pid":"3_5"}','{"name":"信息表_五_二","id":"3_5_2","pid":"3_5"}','{"name":"信息表_三_一","id":"3_3_1","pid":"3_3"}','{"name":"信息表_三_二","id":"3_3_2","pid":"3_3"}','{"name":"信息表_三_三","id":"3_3_3","pid":"3_3"}'); }else if($pId == 3){ $array = array('{"name":"作废表_一","id":"4_1","pid":"3"}','{"name":"作废表_二","id":"4_2","pid":"3"}','{"name":"作废表_三","id":"4_3","pid":"3"}'); } echo json_encode($array);
Most of the js code has comments; detailed API can be viewed on the zTree official website and enter the official API document. The code needs to be run in a server environment;
Final chestnut renderings
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