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What support does Jquery have for ajax?

一个新手
一个新手Original
2017-09-21 10:05:261184browse

AJAX = (Asynchronous JavaScript and XML)Asynchronous JavaScript and XML.
Function: By exchanging a small amount of data with the server in the background, AJAX can enable asynchronous updates of web pages. Parts of a web page can be updated without reloading the entire page.

Jquery’s support for AJAX

//jquery调用ajax相对于js的优势:
    1.代码简洁。
    2.多浏览器支持。
    3.逻辑处理更清晰。
    4.有单独的对错误处理函数以及获取正确结果的处理函数。
$.ajax({
    url:'',
    async:boolean,
    beforeSend:function(XHR){},
    cache:boolean,
    contentType:'',
    type:'',
    data:'',
    dataType:'',
    success:function(data){},
    error:function(data){},

});
//参数解析
url:String类型,默认当前页地址。表示发送请求的地址。
async:Boolean类型,默认true,表示均为异步请求。如果需要发送同步请求,设置此参数为false,通常当第二个ajax函数需要第一个的ajax返回结果时,需要将第一个设置为false。
beforeSend:function类型,发送请求前可以修改XMLHttpRequest对象的函数,如添加自定义HTTP头。这是一个ajax事件。如果返回false可以取消本次ajax请求。
cache:Boolean类型,默认true,dataType为script和jsonp时默认为false。设置为false时将不缓存此页面。
contentType:发送信息至服务器时内容编码类型。默认值适合大多数情况。
type:String类型,默认GET,可以是POST,PUT,DELETE。
data:String类型,发送到服务器的数据。GET请求中将附加在URL后。必须为key/value的形式。
dataType:String类型,预期服务器返回的数据类型。不指定则自动智能匹配。可以是:xml,html,script,json,jsonp,text。
success:function类型,请求成功后的回调函数。由data参数处理后台数据。
error:function类型,请求失败的回调函数。有三个参数,XMLHttpRequest对象,错误信息,捕获的异常对象。如果发生了错误,错误信息除了得到null外,还可能是"timeout","error","notmodified"和"parsererror"。

Commonly used methods in development

$.ajax({
    url:"",
    type:"",
    data:"",
    dataType:"",
    success:function(data){},
    error:function(xhr){}
});
$.get(url,data,function,dataType);

AJAX = (Asynchronous JavaScript and XML)Asynchronous JavaScript and XML.

Function: By exchanging a small amount of data with the server in the background, AJAX can enable asynchronous updates of web pages. Parts of a web page can be updated without reloading the entire page.

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