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HomeWeb Front-endJS TutorialCommonly used methods for writing arrays

Commonly used methods for writing arrays

Sep 18, 2017 am 10:48 AM
arraymethoduse

Arrays and strings are the two most commonly used sections in js. Therefore, it is necessary to master these two commonly used methods proficiently.

1.2.3.4 These four methods directly modify the original array

   1.unshift(参数1,参数2,,,) 
  **不会创建新数组 在数组最前面插入。返回新数组的长度。 
  2.shift() 把数组最前面的一个删除,返回删除的那个元素 
  3.push(参数1,参数2,,,) 
  **不会创建新数组 在数组的最后面插入。返回新数组的长度 
  4.pop() 
  **把数组的最后一项删除,并把它返回
  5.splice(index,number,arr1,arr2,arr3,,,,)

Note::: This method will directly Modify the array

这个方法有三种用途1.删除2.增添3.修改
根据所传递的参数的不同用途不一样
index(必须):整数,规定添加/删除项目的位置,使用负数可从数组结尾处规定位置。number(必须):要删除的项目数量。如果设置为 0,则不会删除项目
arr1,arr2,,,(可选)向数组添加的新项目。

6.slice(start,end)
Note::: This method does not modify the array, but returns a subarray

和字符串一样,从数组里面下标start开始,到end结束(包含start,不包含end)

7.sort() sorts the elements of the array

arr.sort(sortArr)    
function sortArr(a,b){return  a-b}    从小到大排序。function sortArr(a,b){return  b-a}    从大到小排序。
如果需要随机排序的话可以使用function sortArr(){return  Math.random-0.5}

8.join() method

将数组每一项都变成字符串。并使用指定的分割符连接起来。默认是,号
指定的分隔符写在括号里面。

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