search
HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP TutorialPHP 工厂模式使用方法_php技巧

基本的工厂类

复制代码 代码如下:

class MyObject{
//对象将从工厂返回
}
class MyFactory{
public static function factory(){
return new MyObject():
}
}
$instance=MyFactory::factory();

使用工厂类解析图像文件
复制代码 代码如下:

interface IImage{
function getHeight();
function getWidth();
function getData();
}
class Image_PNG implements IImage{
private $_width,$_height,$_data;
public function __construct($file){
$this->_file=$file;
$this->_parse();
}
private function _parse(){
//完成PNG格式的解析工作
//并填充$_width,$_height,$_data;
}
public function getWidth(){
return $this->_width;
}
public function getHeight(){
return $this->_height;
}
public function getData(){
return $this->_data;
}
}
class Image_JPEG implements IImage{
private $_width,$_height,$_data;
public function __construct($file){
$this->_file=$file;
$this->_parse();
}
private function _parse(){
//完成JPEG格式的解析工作
//并填充$_width,$_height,$_data;
}
public function getWidth(){
return $this->_width;
}
public function getHeight(){
return $this->_height;
}
public function getData(){
return $this->_data;
}
}
class ImageFactory{
public static function factory($file){
$pathParts=pathinfo($file);
switch (strtolower($pathParts['extension']))
{
case 'jpg':
$ret=new Image_JPEG($file);
break;
case 'png':
$ret=new Image_PNG($file);
break;
default:
//有问题
}
if($ret instanceof IImage){
return $ret;
}else {
//有问题
}
}
}
//当使用图像文件名调用 工厂方法时,根据传入的文件类型不同,取得不同对象。
//调用ImageFactoyr
$image=ImageFactory::factory('/path/to/my.jpg');
//$image是Image_JPEG类的一个实例
echo $image->getWidth();

使用工厂类解决数据库可移值性问题
在数据库应用程序中,工厂模式可以在以下两个方面起作用。
.使软件更容易支持各种不同的数据库平台,用于扩展用户群
.如果软件是内部使用,需要修改数据库时,可以容易将应用程序移值到别一个平台
在代码中,创建了一个名为User的数据库表来测试它,这个表定义一个名为email的varchar类型字段
复制代码 代码如下:

interface IDatabaseBindings{
public function userExists($email);
}
class PGSQL implements IDatabaseBindings{
protected $_connection;
public function __construct(){
$this->_connection=pg_connect('dbname=example_db');
}
public function userExists($email){
$emailEscaped=pg_escape_string($email);
$query="select 1 from users where email='".$emailEscaped."'";
if($result=pg_query($query,$this->_connection)){
return (pg_num_rows($result)>0)?true:false;
}else{
return false;
}
}
}
class MYSQL implements IDatabaseBindings{
protected $_connection;
public function __construct(){
$this->_connection=mysql_connect('localhost');
mysql_select_db('example_db',$this->_connection);
}
public function userExists($email){
$emailEscaped=mysql_real_escape_string($email);
$query="select 1 from users where email='".$emailEscaped."'";
if($result=mysql_query($query,$this->_connection)){
return (mysql_num_rows($result)>0)?true:false;
}else{
return false;
}
}
}
class DatabaseFactory{
public static function factory(){
$type=loadtypefromconfigfile();
switch ($type){
case 'PGSQL':
return new PGSQL();
break;
case 'MYSQL':
return new MYSQL();
break;
}
}
}

应用程序不必知道它与何种类型的数据库连接,只会基于IDatabaseBindings接口定义的规则直接与工厂返回的实例打交道。
复制代码 代码如下:

//调用DatabaseFactoy
$db=DatabaseFactory::factory();
$db->userExists('person@example.com');
Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
PHP Dependency Injection Container: A Quick StartPHP Dependency Injection Container: A Quick StartMay 13, 2025 am 12:11 AM

APHPDependencyInjectionContainerisatoolthatmanagesclassdependencies,enhancingcodemodularity,testability,andmaintainability.Itactsasacentralhubforcreatingandinjectingdependencies,thusreducingtightcouplingandeasingunittesting.

Dependency Injection vs. Service Locator in PHPDependency Injection vs. Service Locator in PHPMay 13, 2025 am 12:10 AM

Select DependencyInjection (DI) for large applications, ServiceLocator is suitable for small projects or prototypes. 1) DI improves the testability and modularity of the code through constructor injection. 2) ServiceLocator obtains services through center registration, which is convenient but may lead to an increase in code coupling.

PHP performance optimization strategies.PHP performance optimization strategies.May 13, 2025 am 12:06 AM

PHPapplicationscanbeoptimizedforspeedandefficiencyby:1)enablingopcacheinphp.ini,2)usingpreparedstatementswithPDOfordatabasequeries,3)replacingloopswitharray_filterandarray_mapfordataprocessing,4)configuringNginxasareverseproxy,5)implementingcachingwi

PHP Email Validation: Ensuring Emails Are Sent CorrectlyPHP Email Validation: Ensuring Emails Are Sent CorrectlyMay 13, 2025 am 12:06 AM

PHPemailvalidationinvolvesthreesteps:1)Formatvalidationusingregularexpressionstochecktheemailformat;2)DNSvalidationtoensurethedomainhasavalidMXrecord;3)SMTPvalidation,themostthoroughmethod,whichchecksifthemailboxexistsbyconnectingtotheSMTPserver.Impl

How to make PHP applications fasterHow to make PHP applications fasterMay 12, 2025 am 12:12 AM

TomakePHPapplicationsfaster,followthesesteps:1)UseOpcodeCachinglikeOPcachetostoreprecompiledscriptbytecode.2)MinimizeDatabaseQueriesbyusingquerycachingandefficientindexing.3)LeveragePHP7 Featuresforbettercodeefficiency.4)ImplementCachingStrategiessuc

PHP Performance Optimization Checklist: Improve Speed NowPHP Performance Optimization Checklist: Improve Speed NowMay 12, 2025 am 12:07 AM

ToimprovePHPapplicationspeed,followthesesteps:1)EnableopcodecachingwithAPCutoreducescriptexecutiontime.2)ImplementdatabasequerycachingusingPDOtominimizedatabasehits.3)UseHTTP/2tomultiplexrequestsandreduceconnectionoverhead.4)Limitsessionusagebyclosin

PHP Dependency Injection: Improve Code TestabilityPHP Dependency Injection: Improve Code TestabilityMay 12, 2025 am 12:03 AM

Dependency injection (DI) significantly improves the testability of PHP code by explicitly transitive dependencies. 1) DI decoupling classes and specific implementations make testing and maintenance more flexible. 2) Among the three types, the constructor injects explicit expression dependencies to keep the state consistent. 3) Use DI containers to manage complex dependencies to improve code quality and development efficiency.

PHP Performance Optimization: Database Query OptimizationPHP Performance Optimization: Database Query OptimizationMay 12, 2025 am 12:02 AM

DatabasequeryoptimizationinPHPinvolvesseveralstrategiestoenhanceperformance.1)Selectonlynecessarycolumnstoreducedatatransfer.2)Useindexingtospeedupdataretrieval.3)Implementquerycachingtostoreresultsoffrequentqueries.4)Utilizepreparedstatementsforeffi

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

SublimeText3 Linux new version

SublimeText3 Linux new version

SublimeText3 Linux latest version

Safe Exam Browser

Safe Exam Browser

Safe Exam Browser is a secure browser environment for taking online exams securely. This software turns any computer into a secure workstation. It controls access to any utility and prevents students from using unauthorized resources.

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download

A free and powerful IDE editor launched by Microsoft

PhpStorm Mac version

PhpStorm Mac version

The latest (2018.2.1) professional PHP integrated development tool

MantisBT

MantisBT

Mantis is an easy-to-deploy web-based defect tracking tool designed to aid in product defect tracking. It requires PHP, MySQL and a web server. Check out our demo and hosting services.