php地址栏传中文$_GET下来后乱码,urlencode和urldecode用法详解
url编码
语法: string urlencode(string str);
返回值: 字符串
函数种类: 编码处理
例如:
url解码
还原 URL 编码字符串。
语法: string urldecode(string str);
返回值: 字符串
函数种类: 编码处理
例如:
对前面传过来的中文进行处理显示
$DecodeStr=urldecode($_GET['name']);//你可能不用解码都可以,因为浏览器会自动帮你解码
echo $DecodeStr;
?>
关于php用get方法从url上获得的中文乱码问题
使用$gonghui = iconv("gb2312","UTF-8",$gonghui);另一方法代码
/**
* 多字节字符串编码转换函数
*
* @param string str 需要进行编码转换的字符串
* @param string to_encoding 指定转换为某种编码,如:gb2312、gbk、utf-8等
* @param mixed from_encoding 混合指定原来字串的编码,如:同时指定 JIS, eucjp-win, sjis-win 混合编码
* @return string
string mb_convert_encoding ( string str, string to_encoding [, mixed from_encoding] )
**/
mb_convert_encoding 函数为php内部多字节字符串编码转换函数,可以在有需要的使用场合,几乎支持所有编码。PHP >= 4.0.6、 5 版本支持。
直接获取 reg.php?gh=某某;
//工会登入参
$gonghui = $_GET['gh'];
获得的$gonghui 为gb2312编码 输出到utf-8网页上显示乱码
改成
//工会登入参数
$gonghui = $_GET['gh'];
$gonghui = mb_convert_encoding($gonghui, "UTF-8", "gb2312");
就显示正常了
对整个页面进行转换
该方法适用所有编码环境。这样把前128个字符以外(显示字符)的字符集都用 NCR(Numeric character reference,如“汉字”将转换成“汉字”这种形式)来表示,这样的编码在任意编码环境下页面都能正 常显示。
在php文件的头部加上下面三行代码:
mb_internal_encoding("gb2312"); // 这里的gb2312是你网站原来的编码
mb_http_output("HTML-ENTITIES");
ob_start('mb_output_handler');
使用mb_convert_encoding 函数需启用PHP 的mbstring (multi-byte string)扩展。
如果没有没有开启php的mbstring扩展,则需要做如下设置,让php支持该扩展。
1、windows 服务器环境
编辑 php.ini 文件,将; extension=php_mbstring.dll 前面的 ; 去掉,重启网页服务器。
2、Linux服务器环境
在编译配置时加入 --enable-mbstring=cn 编译参数,再进行PHP的编译安装。
其它网友的第三个参考方法:
//方法一 urldecode
$url = 'aaa.php?region='.urldecode("四川省");
aaa
//方法二base64_encode
$test="四川省";
$test1=base64_encode($test);
echo 'aaa ';
?>
另一页面使用base64_decode解开
base64_decode($region);
//方法三让服务器支持中文
[root@dhcp ~]# locale
lang=zh_cn.utf-8
lc_ctype="zh_cn.utf-8"
lc_numeric="zh_cn.utf-8"
lc_time=c
lc_collate=c
lc_monetary="zh_cn.utf-8"
lc_messages="zh_cn.utf-8"
lc_paper="zh_cn.utf-8"
lc_name="zh_cn.utf-8"
lc_address="zh_cn.utf-8"
lc_telephone="zh_cn.utf-8"
lc_measurement="zh_cn.utf-8"
lc_identification="zh_cn.utf-8"
lc_all=
[root@dhcp ~]#

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