假如得到一个uid列表,数量在百万行以上,格式如下:
10001000
10001001
10001002
......
10001000
......
10001111
其实利用php数组的特性,很好进行排重,我们先来看一下php数组的定义:PHP 中的数组实际上是一个有序映射。映射是一种把 values 关联到 keys 的类型。此类型在很多方面做了优化,因此可以把它当成真正的数组,或列表(向量),散列表(是映射的一种实现),字典,集合,栈,队列以及更多可能性。数组元素的值也可以是另一个数组。树形结构和多维数组也是允许的。
在php的数组中,键(keys)也称为索引,具有唯一性,我们正可以利用这一特性进行排重,示例代码如下:
//定义一个数组,用于存放排重后的结果
$result = array();
//读取uid列表文件
$fp = fopen('test.txt', 'r');
while(!feof($fp))
{
$uid = fgets($fp);
$uid = trim($uid);
$uid = trim($uid, "\r");
$uid = trim($uid, "\n");
if($uid == '')
{
continue;
}
//以uid为key去看该值是否存在
if(empty($result[$uid]))
{
$result[$uid] = 1;
}
}
fclose($fp);
//将结果保存到文件
$content = '';
foreach($result as $k => $v)
{
$content .= $k."\n";
}
$fp = fopen('result.txt', 'w');
fwrite($fp, $content);
fclose($fp);
?>
20多行代码,就可以对百万以上的数据进行排重,效率也不错,非常实用。手机号、email,也可以采用这种方式进行排重。
还有,这可方法还可以用于两个文件进行排重的工作,如果你有两个uid列表文件,格式和上面的uid列表一样,示例程序如下:
//定义数组,用于存放排重后的结果
$result = array();
//读取第一个uid列表文件,放入$result_1
$fp = fopen('test_1.txt', 'r');
while(!feof($fp))
{
$uid = fgets($fp);
$uid = trim($uid);
$uid = trim($uid, "\r");
$uid = trim($uid, "\n");
if($uid == '')
{
continue;
}
//以uid为key写入$result,如有重复就会覆盖
$result[$uid] = 1;
}
fclose($fp);
//读取第二个uid列表文件,并进行排重操作
$fp = fopen('test_2.txt', 'r');
while(!feof($fp))
{
$uid = fgets($fp);
$uid = trim($uid);
$uid = trim($uid, "\r");
$uid = trim($uid, "\n");
if($uid == '')
{
continue;
}
//以uid为key去看该值是否存在
if(empty($result[$uid]))
{
$result[$uid] = 1;
}
}
fclose($fp);
//$result里保存的就排重以后的结果,可以输出到文件,代码省略
?>
仔细想想,不难发现,利用数组的这一特性还可以解决我们工作中的更多问题。

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