Detailed code examples of how to determine whether objects are equal in javascript-JS Tutorial-php.cn

Home

Web Front-end

JS Tutorial

Detailed code examples of how to determine whether objects are equal in javascript

伊谢尔伦

Jul 26, 2017 am 11:54 AM

javascriptjs

We know that if two objects have even contents, JavaScript will judge that they are not equal. But sometimes, we just need to determine whether the contents of two objects are equal. So how should we do this and be considerate? For example, 0 and -0, null and undefined are not equal, and NaN and NaN are not equal by default. I wrote an isEqual method, taking many aspects into consideration. The code is as follows:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <title></title>
  </head>
  <body>
  </body>
<script type="text/javascript">
//isEqual：判断两个对象是否键值对应相等
function isEqual(a,b){
  //如果a和b本来就全等
  if(a===b){
    //判断是否为0和-0
    return a !== 0 || 1/a ===1/b;
  }
  //判断是否为null和undefined
  if(a==null||b==null){
    return a===b;
  }
  //接下来判断a和b的数据类型
  var classNameA=toString.call(a),
    classNameB=toString.call(b);
  //如果数据类型不相等，则返回false
  if(classNameA !== classNameB){
    return false;
  }
  //如果数据类型相等，再根据不同数据类型分别判断
  switch(classNameA){
    case &#39;[object RegExp]&#39;:
    case &#39;[object String]&#39;:
    //进行字符串转换比较
    return &#39;&#39; + a ===&#39;&#39; + b;
    case &#39;[object Number]&#39;:
    //进行数字转换比较,判断是否为NaN
    if(+a !== +a){
      return +b !== +b;
    }
    //判断是否为0或-0
    return +a === 0?1/ +a === 1/b : +a === +b;
    case &#39;[object Date]&#39;:
    case &#39;[object Boolean]&#39;:
    return +a === +b;
  }
  //如果是对象类型
  if(classNameA == &#39;[object Object]&#39;){
    //获取a和b的属性长度
    var propsA = Object.getOwnPropertyNames(a),
      propsB = Object.getOwnPropertyNames(b);
    if(propsA.length != propsB.length){
      return false;
    }
    for(var i=0;i<propsA.length;i++){
      var propName=propsA[i];
      //如果对应属性对应值不相等，则返回false
      if(a[propName] !== b[propName]){
        return false;
      }
    }
    return true;
  }
  //如果是数组类型
  if(classNameA == &#39;[object Array]&#39;){
    if(a.toString() == b.toString()){
      return true;
    }
    return false;
  }
}
//test
var obj1={name:"liu",age:22};
var obj2={name:"liu",age:22};
var obj3={name:"liu",age:33};
var state1=isEqual(obj1,obj2);
var state2=isEqual(obj1,obj3);
console.log(state1);//true
console.log(state2);//false
var state3=isEqual(null,undefined);
console.log(state3);//false
var state4=isEqual(NaN,NaN);
console.log(state4);//true
var arr1=[1,2,3];
var arr2=[1,2,3];
var arr3=[1,23];
var state5=isEqual(arr1,arr2);
console.log(state5);//true
var state6=isEqual(arr1,arr3);
console.log(state6);//false
</script>
</html>

The running effect diagram is as follows:

The above is the detailed content of Detailed code examples of how to determine whether objects are equal in javascript. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement

The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Java vs JavaScript: A Detailed Comparison for DevelopersMay 16, 2025 am 12:01 AM

JavaandJavaScriptaredistinctlanguages:Javaisusedforenterpriseandmobileapps,whileJavaScriptisforinteractivewebpages.1)Javaiscompiled,staticallytyped,andrunsonJVM.2)JavaScriptisinterpreted,dynamicallytyped,andrunsinbrowsersorNode.js.3)JavausesOOPwithcl

Javascript Data Types : Is there any difference between Browser and NodeJs?May 14, 2025 am 12:15 AM

JavaScript core data types are consistent in browsers and Node.js, but are handled differently from the extra types. 1) The global object is window in the browser and global in Node.js. 2) Node.js' unique Buffer object, used to process binary data. 3) There are also differences in performance and time processing, and the code needs to be adjusted according to the environment.

JavaScript Comments: A Guide to Using // and /* */May 13, 2025 pm 03:49 PM

JavaScriptusestwotypesofcomments:single-line(//)andmulti-line(//).1)Use//forquicknotesorsingle-lineexplanations.2)Use//forlongerexplanationsorcommentingoutblocksofcode.Commentsshouldexplainthe'why',notthe'what',andbeplacedabovetherelevantcodeforclari

Python vs. JavaScript: A Comparative Analysis for DevelopersMay 09, 2025 am 12:22 AM

The main difference between Python and JavaScript is the type system and application scenarios. 1. Python uses dynamic types, suitable for scientific computing and data analysis. 2. JavaScript adopts weak types and is widely used in front-end and full-stack development. The two have their own advantages in asynchronous programming and performance optimization, and should be decided according to project requirements when choosing.

Python vs. JavaScript: Choosing the Right Tool for the JobMay 08, 2025 am 12:10 AM

Whether to choose Python or JavaScript depends on the project type: 1) Choose Python for data science and automation tasks; 2) Choose JavaScript for front-end and full-stack development. Python is favored for its powerful library in data processing and automation, while JavaScript is indispensable for its advantages in web interaction and full-stack development.

Python and JavaScript: Understanding the Strengths of EachMay 06, 2025 am 12:15 AM

Python and JavaScript each have their own advantages, and the choice depends on project needs and personal preferences. 1. Python is easy to learn, with concise syntax, suitable for data science and back-end development, but has a slow execution speed. 2. JavaScript is everywhere in front-end development and has strong asynchronous programming capabilities. Node.js makes it suitable for full-stack development, but the syntax may be complex and error-prone.

JavaScript's Core: Is It Built on C or C ?May 05, 2025 am 12:07 AM

JavaScriptisnotbuiltonCorC ;it'saninterpretedlanguagethatrunsonenginesoftenwritteninC .1)JavaScriptwasdesignedasalightweight,interpretedlanguageforwebbrowsers.2)EnginesevolvedfromsimpleinterpreterstoJITcompilers,typicallyinC ,improvingperformance.

JavaScript Applications: From Front-End to Back-EndMay 04, 2025 am 12:12 AM

JavaScript can be used for front-end and back-end development. The front-end enhances the user experience through DOM operations, and the back-end handles server tasks through Node.js. 1. Front-end example: Change the content of the web page text. 2. Backend example: Create a Node.js server.

See all articles