注册全局变量的出现曾经让PHP变得非常易用,但也降低了安全性(方便之处经常会破坏安全性)。建议在编程时把register_globals指令关闭,在PHP6中这个功能也会被取消。
2.在使用变量之前对其进行初始化。
如果register_globals功能是启动的,即使程序员不使用它,恶意用户也可能利用为初始化变量的漏洞来侵入我们的系统。比如:
if(conditon){
$auth=TRUE;
}
如果变量$auth没有在这段之前被初始化为FALSE,那么用户就可以向脚本传递$_GET[‘auth']、$_POST[‘auth']或$_COOKIE[‘auth']轻易的实现验证。
3.检验和净化全部输入数据。
4.在利用变量引用包含文件时要小心。
如果脚本中有这样的代码:
require($page);
那么就应该确保$page不会来自外部资源(比如$_GET),或者,如果它的确来自于外部资源,那么就要确保它包含适当的值。
5.在使用任何服务器上执行命令的函数都要多加小心。
这些函数包括eval()、exec()、system()、passthru()、popen()和反撇号(``)。这些函数都能够在服务器上执行命令,永远都不要随意使用。如果在命令里不得不包含便来那个,就应该对这个变量进行彻底的安全检查。还应该使用escapeshellarg() escapeshellcom()进行额外的预处理。
6.更改默认的会话目录,或者使用数据库保存会话数据。
7.不要使用浏览器提供的文件名在服务器上保存上传的文件。
8.如果被提交的数据需要在web页面中重新显示,一定要注意其中的HTML,更重要的是JAVASCRIPT
可以利用函数
string htmlspecialchars ( string string [, int quote_style [, string charset]])
对提交的数据进行处理
9。不要在站点上暴露你的PHP错误信息
PHP错误信息能够在你开发的过程中把错误信息输出方便你的检查,但是如果暴露在Web上面,很可以成为攻击者的入口。
10.防止SQL注入攻击。
应该使用特定语言的数据库转义函数,比如mysqli_real_escape_data(),确保提交的内容不会破坏查询操作。
11.永远不要在服务器上保存phpinfo()脚本。

What’s still popular is the ease of use, flexibility and a strong ecosystem. 1) Ease of use and simple syntax make it the first choice for beginners. 2) Closely integrated with web development, excellent interaction with HTTP requests and database. 3) The huge ecosystem provides a wealth of tools and libraries. 4) Active community and open source nature adapts them to new needs and technology trends.

PHP and Python are both high-level programming languages that are widely used in web development, data processing and automation tasks. 1.PHP is often used to build dynamic websites and content management systems, while Python is often used to build web frameworks and data science. 2.PHP uses echo to output content, Python uses print. 3. Both support object-oriented programming, but the syntax and keywords are different. 4. PHP supports weak type conversion, while Python is more stringent. 5. PHP performance optimization includes using OPcache and asynchronous programming, while Python uses cProfile and asynchronous programming.

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

PHP originated in 1994 and was developed by RasmusLerdorf. It was originally used to track website visitors and gradually evolved into a server-side scripting language and was widely used in web development. Python was developed by Guidovan Rossum in the late 1980s and was first released in 1991. It emphasizes code readability and simplicity, and is suitable for scientific computing, data analysis and other fields.

PHP is suitable for web development and rapid prototyping, and Python is suitable for data science and machine learning. 1.PHP is used for dynamic web development, with simple syntax and suitable for rapid development. 2. Python has concise syntax, is suitable for multiple fields, and has a strong library ecosystem.

PHP remains important in the modernization process because it supports a large number of websites and applications and adapts to development needs through frameworks. 1.PHP7 improves performance and introduces new features. 2. Modern frameworks such as Laravel, Symfony and CodeIgniter simplify development and improve code quality. 3. Performance optimization and best practices further improve application efficiency.

PHPhassignificantlyimpactedwebdevelopmentandextendsbeyondit.1)ItpowersmajorplatformslikeWordPressandexcelsindatabaseinteractions.2)PHP'sadaptabilityallowsittoscaleforlargeapplicationsusingframeworkslikeLaravel.3)Beyondweb,PHPisusedincommand-linescrip

PHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values and handle functions that may return null values.


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