search
HomeWeb Front-endJS TutorialDetailed explanation of the usage of basic JavaScript functions debounce, poll and once instances

debounce

For high energy consumption events, the debounce function is a good solution. If you don't use the debounce function for scroll, resize, and key* events, then you are almost making a mistake. The following debounce function can keep your code efficient:

// 返回一个函数,如果它被不间断地调用,它将不会得到执行。该函数在停止调用 N 毫秒后,再次调用它才会得到执行。如果有传递 ‘immediate' 参数,会马上将函数安排到执行队列中,而不会延迟。
function debounce(func, wait, immediate) {
  var timeout;
  return function() {
    var context = this, args = arguments;
    var later = function() {
      timeout = null;
      if (!immediate) func.apply(context, args);
    };
    var callNow = immediate && !timeout;
    clearTimeout(timeout);
    timeout = setTimeout(later, wait);
    if (callNow) func.apply(context, args);
  };
};
 
// 用法
var myEfficientFn = debounce(function() {
    
// 所有繁重的操作
}, 250);
window.addEventListener('resize', myEfficientFn);

The debounce function does not allow the callback function to be executed more than once within a specified time. This function is particularly important when assigning a callback function to an event that will be triggered frequently.

poll

Although the debounce function is mentioned above, you cannot insert an event to determine the required state if the event does not exist. Then you need to check whether the status meets your requirements every once in a while.

function poll(fn, callback, errback, timeout, interval) {
  var endTime = Number(new Date()) + (timeout || 2000);
  interval = interval || 100;
 
  (function p() {
      
// 如果条件满足,则执行!
      if(fn()) {
        callback();
      }
      
// 如果条件不满足,但并未超时,再来一次
      else if (Number(new Date()) < endTime) {
        setTimeout(p, interval);
      }
      
// 不匹配且时间消耗过长,则拒绝!
      else {
        errback(new Error(&#39;timed out for &#39; + fn + &#39;: &#39; + arguments));
      }
  })();
}
 
// 用法:确保元素可见
poll(
  function() {
    return document.getElementById(&#39;lightbox&#39;).offsetWidth > 0;
  },
  function() {
    
// 执行,成功的回调函数
  },
  function() {
    
// 错误,失败的回调函数
  }
);

Polling has been used in the web for a long time and will still be used in the future.

once

Sometimes, you want a given function to occur only once, similar to the onload event. The code below provides the functionality you are talking about:

function once(fn, context) { 
  var result;
 
  return function() { 
    if(fn) {
      result = fn.apply(context || this, arguments);
      fn = null;
    }
 
    return result;
  };
}
 
// 用法
var canOnlyFireOnce = once(function() {
  console.log(&#39;Fired!&#39;);
});
 
canOnlyFireOnce(); 
// "Fired!"
canOnlyFireOnce(); 
// nada 
          
// 没有执行指定函数

once functions ensure that a given function can only be called once, thus preventing repeated initialization!

The above is the detailed content of Detailed explanation of the usage of basic JavaScript functions debounce, poll and once instances. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
JavaScript in Action: Real-World Examples and ProjectsJavaScript in Action: Real-World Examples and ProjectsApr 19, 2025 am 12:13 AM

JavaScript's application in the real world includes front-end and back-end development. 1) Display front-end applications by building a TODO list application, involving DOM operations and event processing. 2) Build RESTfulAPI through Node.js and Express to demonstrate back-end applications.

JavaScript and the Web: Core Functionality and Use CasesJavaScript and the Web: Core Functionality and Use CasesApr 18, 2025 am 12:19 AM

The main uses of JavaScript in web development include client interaction, form verification and asynchronous communication. 1) Dynamic content update and user interaction through DOM operations; 2) Client verification is carried out before the user submits data to improve the user experience; 3) Refreshless communication with the server is achieved through AJAX technology.

Understanding the JavaScript Engine: Implementation DetailsUnderstanding the JavaScript Engine: Implementation DetailsApr 17, 2025 am 12:05 AM

Understanding how JavaScript engine works internally is important to developers because it helps write more efficient code and understand performance bottlenecks and optimization strategies. 1) The engine's workflow includes three stages: parsing, compiling and execution; 2) During the execution process, the engine will perform dynamic optimization, such as inline cache and hidden classes; 3) Best practices include avoiding global variables, optimizing loops, using const and lets, and avoiding excessive use of closures.

Python vs. JavaScript: The Learning Curve and Ease of UsePython vs. JavaScript: The Learning Curve and Ease of UseApr 16, 2025 am 12:12 AM

Python is more suitable for beginners, with a smooth learning curve and concise syntax; JavaScript is suitable for front-end development, with a steep learning curve and flexible syntax. 1. Python syntax is intuitive and suitable for data science and back-end development. 2. JavaScript is flexible and widely used in front-end and server-side programming.

Python vs. JavaScript: Community, Libraries, and ResourcesPython vs. JavaScript: Community, Libraries, and ResourcesApr 15, 2025 am 12:16 AM

Python and JavaScript have their own advantages and disadvantages in terms of community, libraries and resources. 1) The Python community is friendly and suitable for beginners, but the front-end development resources are not as rich as JavaScript. 2) Python is powerful in data science and machine learning libraries, while JavaScript is better in front-end development libraries and frameworks. 3) Both have rich learning resources, but Python is suitable for starting with official documents, while JavaScript is better with MDNWebDocs. The choice should be based on project needs and personal interests.

From C/C   to JavaScript: How It All WorksFrom C/C to JavaScript: How It All WorksApr 14, 2025 am 12:05 AM

The shift from C/C to JavaScript requires adapting to dynamic typing, garbage collection and asynchronous programming. 1) C/C is a statically typed language that requires manual memory management, while JavaScript is dynamically typed and garbage collection is automatically processed. 2) C/C needs to be compiled into machine code, while JavaScript is an interpreted language. 3) JavaScript introduces concepts such as closures, prototype chains and Promise, which enhances flexibility and asynchronous programming capabilities.

JavaScript Engines: Comparing ImplementationsJavaScript Engines: Comparing ImplementationsApr 13, 2025 am 12:05 AM

Different JavaScript engines have different effects when parsing and executing JavaScript code, because the implementation principles and optimization strategies of each engine differ. 1. Lexical analysis: convert source code into lexical unit. 2. Grammar analysis: Generate an abstract syntax tree. 3. Optimization and compilation: Generate machine code through the JIT compiler. 4. Execute: Run the machine code. V8 engine optimizes through instant compilation and hidden class, SpiderMonkey uses a type inference system, resulting in different performance performance on the same code.

Beyond the Browser: JavaScript in the Real WorldBeyond the Browser: JavaScript in the Real WorldApr 12, 2025 am 12:06 AM

JavaScript's applications in the real world include server-side programming, mobile application development and Internet of Things control: 1. Server-side programming is realized through Node.js, suitable for high concurrent request processing. 2. Mobile application development is carried out through ReactNative and supports cross-platform deployment. 3. Used for IoT device control through Johnny-Five library, suitable for hardware interaction.

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

Atom editor mac version download

Atom editor mac version download

The most popular open source editor

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download

A free and powerful IDE editor launched by Microsoft

Safe Exam Browser

Safe Exam Browser

Safe Exam Browser is a secure browser environment for taking online exams securely. This software turns any computer into a secure workstation. It controls access to any utility and prevents students from using unauthorized resources.

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac

Powerful PHP integrated development environment