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HomeBackend DevelopmentPython TutorialExample of Python implementing stack and queue functions (list-based append and pop methods)

This article mainly introduces Python's list-based append and pop methods to implement stack and queue functions. It analyzes Python's use of list definitions and related operating techniques of using queues in the form of examples. Friends in need can refer to it

The example of this article describes the implementation of stack and queue functions in Python based on the append and pop methods of list. Share it with everyone for your reference, the details are as follows:


#coding=utf8
'''''
堆栈:
堆栈是一个后进先出(LIFO)的数据结构。
在栈上"push"元素是个常用术语,意思是把一个对象添加到堆栈中。
删除一个元素,可以把它"pop"出堆栈。
队列:
队列是一种先进先出(FIFO)的数据类型。
新的元素通过"入队"的方式添加进队列的末尾,
"出对"就是从队列的头部删除。
'''
#创建列表
def creatList():
  initList=[]
  try:
    while True:
      #从键上输入元素
      inputItem=raw_input(u"Enter item(输入quit结束输入):")
      #当输入字符不是quit,把元素加入列表
      #当输入字符是quit,结束输入
      if inputItem!="quit":
        initList.append(inputItem.strip())
      else:
        break
    #返回输入列表
    return initList
  except Exception,e:
    print "Create List Error:",e
#删除列表的第一个元素并返回删除元素
def popTheFirst(List):
  try:
    #判断列表中是否存在元素
    #如果存在元素,删除并返回第一个元素
    #如果不存在,给出提示信息
    if len(List)>0:
      return List.pop(0)
    else:
      print "The list is empty..."
  except Exception,e:
    print "pop the first item Error:",e
#删除列表的最后元素并返回删除元素
def popTheLast(List):
  try:
    #判断列表中是否存在元素
    #如果存在元素,删除并返回最后元素
    #如果不存在,给出提示信息
    if len(List)>0:
      #pop函数默认删除最后一个元素
      return List.pop()
    else:
      print "The list is empty..."
  except Exception,e:
    print "pop the last item Error:",e
#调用creatList函数创建表
listOne=creatList()
#输出创建表信息
print "The init list :",listOne
#调用popTheFirst函数删除并返回第一个元素
theFirst=popTheFirst(listOne)
#输出当前表的第一个元素
print "The first item of list:",theFirst
#调用popTheFirst函数删除并返回最后一个元素
theLast=popTheLast(listOne)
#输出当前表的最后一个元素元素
print "The last item of list:",theLast
'''''
这里的listOne、theFirst、theLast都是全局变量
如果更改上述语句顺序会获取不到想要的结果。
'''

Running results:

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