Detailed analysis of commonly used selectors in jQuery-JS Tutorial-php.cn

Home

Web Front-end

JS Tutorial

Detailed analysis of commonly used selectors in jQuery

黄舟

Jul 17, 2017 pm 04:12 PM

jqueryspecificSelector

This article shares the specific code of jQuery's commonly used selectors for your reference. The specific content is as follows

1. jQuery: (When using jQuery, you must indicate the version number we use)

It is a class library that uses native JS to encapsulate commonly used methods (solve browser compatibility issues)

2. Methods provided in jQuery

Selector

By passing the content of the corresponding rule (ID, tag name, style class name...), the elements/element collection specified in the page are obtained.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
  <div id=&#39;div1&#39;>
    <div>
      <span></span>
      <span></span>
      <span></span>
    </div>
    <div></div>
    <div id=&#39;div3&#39;></div>
    <ul>
      <li></li>
      <li></li>
      <li></li>
    </ul>
 
  </div>
   
 
  <script>
    //原生JS获取到的结果属于元素对象/元素集合/节点集合...他们可以使用浏览器为其提供的那些天生自带的属性和方法
    //原生的JS对象不能直接的使用jQuery中提供的属性和方法
    var oDiv = document.getElementById(&#39;div1&#39;)
    oDiv.clientWidth
    oDiv.getAttribute
    //jq获取到的结果是一个jQuery对象，可以使用jQuery里面提供的属性和方法，但是不能直接的使用浏览器内置的属性和方法
    var $oDiv = jQuery("#div1")//$("#div1")
    $oDiv.innerWidth();
    $oDiv.attr
 
    //关于原生JS对象和jQuery对象之间的转换
      //1)、原生的转变成jQuery:$(原生JS对象)
      $(oDiv)
      //2)、jQuery转化成原生：直接通过索引获取对应的元素对象即可
      $oDiv[0]
      $oDiv.get(0)//<==>$oDiv[0]都是通过索引来获取指定位置的元素（JS原生对象）
 
    //更多的jQuery选择器
    $(&#39;#div1&#39;)
    $(&#39;div&#39;)
    $(&#39;.w100&#39;)
    $(&#39;*&#39;)
    $(&#39;#div1,div,.w100&#39;)//把每一个选择器获取到的jQuery对象最后融合在一起，最后一起获取到
    $(&#39;#div1 li&#39;)//在子子孙孙级中进行查找
    $(&#39;#div1>li&#39;)//在子级中进行查找
    $(&#39;#div3+&#39;)//获取它的下一个弟弟
    $(&#39;#div3+ul&#39;)//获取它的下一个弟弟并且标签名是ul的
    $(&#39;#div3~&#39;)//获取它的所有的弟弟元素
    $(&#39;#div3~ul&#39;)//获取它的所有的弟弟元素并且标签名为ul的
    $(&#39;#div1>div:not(.w100)&#39;)//#div1下的所有子集div样式类名不包含w100的
    $(&#39;#div1>div:eq(0)&#39;)//通过索引获取到集合中的某一个，但是获取到的结果依然是一个jQuery对象（而get方法也是通过索引获取，但是获取到的是一个JS原生对象）
    $(&#39;#div1>div:gt(1)&#39;)//大于索引1的（不包含索引1的）
    $(&#39;#div1>div:lt(1)&#39;)//小于索引1的（不包含索引1的）
    $(&#39;#div1 li:contains("我")&#39;)//获取所有的li内容包含“我” 的
    $(&#39;#div1 div:has(ul)&#39;)//在所有的div中包含ul的
    $(&#39;#div1>*:nth-child(1)&#39;)//获取所有的子元素的第一个
    $(&#39;#div1>*:eq(1)&#39;)//获取所有的子元素的第二个（索引为1）
  </script>
</body>
</html>

Element selection is the prerequisite for all operations. One of the most powerful and commonly used functions of the $() function in jQuery is to use selectors to select DOM elements. Here is a summary of some very commonly used jquery selectors.

1. Basic structure of jQuery selector

$(&#39;选择器&#39;)
$(&#39;选择器 上下文&#39;)

2. Using basic css selector

About basic css selection You can take a look at the detailed explanation of css selector. Here are some of the most basic ways to use css selectors.

2.1 Element Selector

$(&#39;a&#39;); //选择所有a元素
$(&#39;div&#39;);  //选择所有div元素
$(&#39;p&#39;);  //选择所有p元素

Of course, if you want, jQuery also allows us to use commas to combine multiple selectors into one selector:

$(&#39;a,div,p&#39;);

This achieves the same effect as the above three lines of code.

2.2 Class selector

$(&#39;div.myClass&#39;);  //所有拥有myClass类的div元素
$(&#39;p.myClass&#39;);  //所有拥有myClass类的p元素
$(&#39;*.myClass&#39;);  //拥有myClass类的所有类型元素

Normally, when you want to select all elements with a certain class, the wildcard * will be omitted, as follows:

$(&#39;.myClass&#39;);  //拥有myClass类的所有类型元素

There is nothing wrong with this, and it is also our common way of writing.

In addition, some elements may have more than one class:

$(&#39;div.myClass1.myClass2&#39;);

This will select div elements that have both myClass1 and myClass2 classes. Of course, the selected div element may also have other classes, that is to say, the following div will be selected without any doubt:

<div class="myClass1 myClass2 myClass3">...</div>

2.3 ID Selector

$(&#39;table#myID&#39;);  //id为myID的table元素

3. Combined use of context selectors

3.1 Descendant selectors

Start from here and start some slightly more difficult selections, such as:

$(&#39;ul.myUl li&#39;);

This will select all li sub-elements that have ul elements of myUl class. It sounds like a mouthful. Look at the following code:

html

<ul class="myUl">
  <li><a href="#"></a>
    <ul>
      <li>1</li>
      <li>2</li>
      <li>3</li>
    </ul>
  </li>
  <li>
    <ul>
      <li>one</li>
      <li>two</li>
      <li>three</li>
    </ul>
  </li><ul>

Here, through $('ul.myUl li'), all li elements will be selected, note that all! Because all li elements are descendants of

.... Whether you are a direct descendant, a grandchild or a great-grandchild.

In fact, the above example is not enough to fully explain the meaning of all li sub-elements of the ul element with myUl class. Because there may be more than one ul element with the myUl class, as follows:

html

<ul class="myUl">
  <li><a href="#"></a>
    <ul>
      <li>1</li>
      <li>2</li>
      <li>3</li>
    </ul>
  </li>
  <li>
    <ul>
      <li>one</li>
      <li>two</li>
      <li>three</li>
    </ul>
  </li><ul>
  
    
      一
      二
      三

$('ul.myUl li') will also select all li elements in the above code. Because all li elements in the above code are child elements of ul.myUl, although there are 2 ul.myUl. Now you should be able to understand the meaning of all li sub-elements that have the ul element of the myUl class!

The descendant selector can actually not only select the descendants of a certain element, but also the descendants of the descendants of a certain element (which sounds a bit awkward), as follows:

$(&#39;ul.myUl li a&#39;);

This selects all the descendants of myUl All a descendant elements of all li descendant elements of the class's ul element. Although there is one more descendant of xx, it is the same as the above analysis, so I won’t go into details.

The above is the detailed content of Detailed analysis of commonly used selectors in jQuery. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement

The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Python vs. JavaScript: Development Environments and ToolsApr 26, 2025 am 12:09 AM

Both Python and JavaScript's choices in development environments are important. 1) Python's development environment includes PyCharm, JupyterNotebook and Anaconda, which are suitable for data science and rapid prototyping. 2) The development environment of JavaScript includes Node.js, VSCode and Webpack, which are suitable for front-end and back-end development. Choosing the right tools according to project needs can improve development efficiency and project success rate.

Is JavaScript Written in C? Examining the EvidenceApr 25, 2025 am 12:15 AM

Yes, the engine core of JavaScript is written in C. 1) The C language provides efficient performance and underlying control, which is suitable for the development of JavaScript engine. 2) Taking the V8 engine as an example, its core is written in C, combining the efficiency and object-oriented characteristics of C. 3) The working principle of the JavaScript engine includes parsing, compiling and execution, and the C language plays a key role in these processes.

JavaScript's Role: Making the Web Interactive and DynamicApr 24, 2025 am 12:12 AM

JavaScript is at the heart of modern websites because it enhances the interactivity and dynamicity of web pages. 1) It allows to change content without refreshing the page, 2) manipulate web pages through DOMAPI, 3) support complex interactive effects such as animation and drag-and-drop, 4) optimize performance and best practices to improve user experience.

C and JavaScript: The Connection ExplainedApr 23, 2025 am 12:07 AM

C and JavaScript achieve interoperability through WebAssembly. 1) C code is compiled into WebAssembly module and introduced into JavaScript environment to enhance computing power. 2) In game development, C handles physics engines and graphics rendering, and JavaScript is responsible for game logic and user interface.

From Websites to Apps: The Diverse Applications of JavaScriptApr 22, 2025 am 12:02 AM

JavaScript is widely used in websites, mobile applications, desktop applications and server-side programming. 1) In website development, JavaScript operates DOM together with HTML and CSS to achieve dynamic effects and supports frameworks such as jQuery and React. 2) Through ReactNative and Ionic, JavaScript is used to develop cross-platform mobile applications. 3) The Electron framework enables JavaScript to build desktop applications. 4) Node.js allows JavaScript to run on the server side and supports high concurrent requests.

Python vs. JavaScript: Use Cases and Applications ComparedApr 21, 2025 am 12:01 AM

Python is more suitable for data science and automation, while JavaScript is more suitable for front-end and full-stack development. 1. Python performs well in data science and machine learning, using libraries such as NumPy and Pandas for data processing and modeling. 2. Python is concise and efficient in automation and scripting. 3. JavaScript is indispensable in front-end development and is used to build dynamic web pages and single-page applications. 4. JavaScript plays a role in back-end development through Node.js and supports full-stack development.

The Role of C/C in JavaScript Interpreters and CompilersApr 20, 2025 am 12:01 AM

C and C play a vital role in the JavaScript engine, mainly used to implement interpreters and JIT compilers. 1) C is used to parse JavaScript source code and generate an abstract syntax tree. 2) C is responsible for generating and executing bytecode. 3) C implements the JIT compiler, optimizes and compiles hot-spot code at runtime, and significantly improves the execution efficiency of JavaScript.

JavaScript in Action: Real-World Examples and ProjectsApr 19, 2025 am 12:13 AM

JavaScript's application in the real world includes front-end and back-end development. 1) Display front-end applications by building a TODO list application, involving DOM operations and event processing. 2) Build RESTfulAPI through Node.js and Express to demonstrate back-end applications.

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Assassin's Creed Shadows: Seashell Riddle Solution

4 weeks agoByDDD

What's New in Windows 11 KB5054979 & How to Fix Update Issues

3 weeks agoByDDD

Where to find the Crane Control Keycard in Atomfall

4 weeks agoByDDD

Roblox: Dead Rails - How To Complete Every Challenge

1 months agoByDDD

How to fix KB5055523 fails to install in Windows 11?

2 weeks agoByDDD

Hot Tools

SecLists

SecLists is the ultimate security tester's companion. It is a collection of various types of lists that are frequently used during security assessments, all in one place. SecLists helps make security testing more efficient and productive by conveniently providing all the lists a security tester might need. List types include usernames, passwords, URLs, fuzzing payloads, sensitive data patterns, web shells, and more. The tester can simply pull this repository onto a new test machine and he will have access to every type of list he needs.