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Usage of let and const in javascript

巴扎黑
巴扎黑Original
2017-07-23 10:11:291415browse

let

    /*
    var 可以重复声明

    let 有块级作用域
        没有前置功能
        不能重复声明
    */

    var a=1;
    console.log(a);//1
    let b=2;
    console.log(b);//2

    if(a==1){
        var z=2;
    }
    console.log(z);//2

    /*if(a1==1){
        var z1=2;
    }
    console.log(z1);//报错  a1 is not defined*/

    for (var i = 0; i < 10 ; i++) {
        ;
    }
        
    console.log(i);//10

    /*for (let i = 0; i < 10 ; i++) {
        ;
    }
        
    console.log(i);//i is not defined*/

    /*function fn(){
        let c=1;
        console.log(c);//1
    }
    fn()
    console.log(c);//报错*/

    console.log(d);
    //var d=5;//5
    //let d=5;//报错  d is not defined
    

    var d=5;
    console.log(5);//5
    var d=6;
    console.log(6);//6

    /*let d=5;
    console.log(5);//
    let d=6;
    console.log(6);//报错 重复声明
*/

const

/*
 const  是用来声明常量   不可改变的  
        命名建议大写  不能重复命名
        块级作用域 
        常量在声明的时候必须赋值 但是值是不可以改变的

 */

   var a =2;
   a=3;
   console.log(a);//3

   /*const a =2;
   a=3;
   console.log(a);//报错 不能给常量赋值*/

   const A =2;
   console.log(A);//2

   /*const a  //必须赋值
   a=3;
   console.log(a);//报错*/

   const D=[1,2,3];
   D.push(4);//[1,2,3,4]
   //D=[1,2,3,4];  报错
   console.log(D);//[1,2,3,4]

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