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php sample code to get file extension

Jul 11, 2017 pm 02:43 PM
phpextension namedocument

文件扩展名(filename extension)也称为文件的后缀名,是操作系统用来标志文件类型的一种机制。通常来说,一个扩展名是跟在主文件名后面的,由一个分隔符分隔。在一个像“读我.txt”的文件名中,读我是主文件名,txt为扩展名(文本、外语全称:Text),表示这个文件被认为是一个纯文本文件。扩展名可以被认为是一个类型的元数据,

一些文件系统限制扩展的长度,如个人计算机磁盘操作系统(PC-DOS)和微软磁盘操作系统(MS-DOS)上的FAT文件系统不允许超过三个字符,IBM的VM / CMS不允许超过八个字符,而其他的比如NTFS“新技术文件系统”则不限制,而Unix操作系统的文件系统接受分隔符点作为一个合法有效的字符。

这篇文章主要介绍了PHP获取文件扩展名的方法,结合实例形式总结了6种常用的文件扩展名获取方法,代码备有较为详细的注释便于理解,需要的朋友可以参考下,代码如下

$file = '需要进行获取扩展名的文件.php';
//第一种,根据.拆分,获取最后一个元素的值
function getExt1{
return end(explode(".",$file);)
}
//第二种,获取最后一个点的位置,截取
function getExt2{
return substr($file,strrpos($file,'.')+1);
}
//第三种,根据.拆分,获取最后一个元素的值
function getExt3($file) {
return array_pop(explode('.',$file)); 
}
//第四种,pathinfo 
function getExt5($file) {
$arr = pathinfo($file);
return $arr['extension'];
//或者这样return pathinfo($file,PATHINFO_EXTENSION);
}
//第五种,正则,子模式
function getExt6$file){
preg_match("/(gif | jpg | png)$/",$file,$match);
$match=$match[0];
} 
//第六种,正则反向引用
function getExt7($file){
$match=preg_replace("/.*\.(\w+)/" , "\\1" ,$file );
echo $match;
}


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