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ng2-validation learning of angular2

巴扎黑
巴扎黑Original
2017-07-23 16:17:311386browse
<p>Recently I am using ng2 as the front end. I found that in addition to the examples given on the official website for form verification, verification is required. Everything else has to be implemented by writing your own logic. It is not very convenient to develop. So I searched for ng2 form validation resources on the Internet and found ng2-validation to be good. So do the examples. It is for future use, and I am afraid that it will be forgotten after a long time. </p> <p>Sample code link</p> <ul class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p>First download and install from the npm package management server. </p></li></ul> <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">npm install ng2-validation --save 命令参数--save:使npm包信息保存在package.json文件的dependencies配置集合内。该集合是ng2正式运行的依赖集合。</pre> <ul class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p>Usage method</p></li></ul> <p>Add a reference in the module file, usually AppModule. </p> <p>app.module.ts file</p> <div class="cnblogs_code"> <img id="code_img_closed_e7fcb3a6-23ed-4046-a3f8-f1a29d22220f" class="code_img_closed" src="https://img.php.cn/upload/article/000/000/001/67b3c157e379ac2f5c6a34f8763b2aec-0.gif" alt=""><img id="code_img_opened_e7fcb3a6-23ed-4046-a3f8-f1a29d22220f" class="code_img_opened" src="https://img.php.cn/upload/article/000/000/001/67b3c157e379ac2f5c6a34f8763b2aec-1.gif" alt=""><div class="cnblogs_code_hide"><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';import { BrowserModule } from '@angular/platform-browser';import { FormsModule,ReactiveFormsModule }   from '@angular/forms';import { CustomFormsModule } from 'ng2-validation';import { AppComponent } from './app.component';import { AppTtemplateDrivenComponent } from './app-ttemplate-driven/app-ttemplate-driven.component';import { AppModelDrivenComponent } from './app-model-driven/app-model-driven.component';import { AppRoutingModule } from "app/app-routes.module";import { ValidationConfigModel } from "app/Models/validation"; @NgModule({   declarations: [     AppComponent,     AppTtemplateDrivenComponent,     AppModelDrivenComponent   ],   imports: [     BrowserModule,     FormsModule,     AppRoutingModule,     CustomFormsModule,     ReactiveFormsModule   ],   providers: [ValidationConfigModel],   bootstrap: [AppComponent] }) export class AppModule { }</pre></div> <span class="cnblogs_code_collapse">View Code</span> </div> <p> </p> <div> <div> <p>There are two ways to use form validation. You can choose flexibly. I haven't researched the mixing of the two. In fact, using one is enough. </p> <p>Template driven<span style="font-size: 12px;">(</span><span style="font-size: 12px;">template driven</span><span style="font-size: 12px;">)</span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 12px;">Example on GitHub</span></p> <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false"><input type="text" [(ngModel)]="model.field" name="field" #field="ngModel" [rangeLength]="[5, 9]"/> <p *ngIf="field.errors?.rangeLength">error message</p></pre> </div> <div>Model driven(model driven)</div> <div>Example on GitHub</div> <div> <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false"><</pre><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false"><span class="pl-ent"><span class="pl-e"><span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds"><span class="pl-pds"><span class="pl-e"><span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds"><span class="pl-pds"><<span class="pl-ent">p <span style="color: #0000ff;">*</span><span class="pl-e"><span style="color: #0000ff;">ngIf=</span><span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds"><span style="color: #0000ff;">"demoForm.from.controls.field.errors?.rangeLength</span><span class="pl-pds"><span style="color: #0000ff;">"</span>>error message</<span class="pl-ent">p><br><span class="pl-k"><span class="pl-k"><span class="pl-en"><span class="pl-k">FormGroup需要在from的dom上添加formGroup驱动,否则验证不生效。<br></span></span></span></span></pre> <div> <form<span style="color: #0000ff;"> [formGroup]="formGroup"</span> (ngSubmit)= "onSubmit()" #validationForm2="ngForm" ></div> <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false"><span class="pl-k"><span class="pl-k"><span class="pl-en"><span class="pl-k"> 下面是我的demo代码片段:<br>模板驱动app-ttemplate-driven.component.html<br></span></span></span></span></pre> <div class="cnblogs_code"> <img id="code_img_closed_eb3df7ae-530b-42cb-b181-36930644c712" class="code_img_closed" src="https://img.php.cn/upload/article/000/000/001/67b3c157e379ac2f5c6a34f8763b2aec-2.gif" alt=""><img id="code_img_opened_eb3df7ae-530b-42cb-b181-36930644c712" class="code_img_opened" src="https://img.php.cn/upload/article/000/000/001/67b3c157e379ac2f5c6a34f8763b2aec-3.gif" alt=""><div class="cnblogs_code_hide"><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false"><div class="container">   <form (ngSubmit)="onSubmit()" #validationForm="ngForm">     <div class="form-group">       <label for="appField">长度要求</label>       <input type="text" required class="form-control" name="appField" [(ngModel)]="model.appField" #rangeLength="ngModel" [rangeLength]="[5, 9]">       <p [hidden]="rangeLength.valid||rangeLength.pristine">长度在5到9之间</p>     </div>     <div class="form-group">       <label for="appField2">长度要求2</label>       <input type="text" class="form-control" name="appField2" [(ngModel)]="model.appField2" #rangeLength2="ngModel" [rangeLength]="[0,5]">       <p [hidden]="rangeLength2.valid||rangeLength2.pristine">长度要求</p>     </div>     <div class="form-group">       <label for="appMin">最小值</label>       <input type="number" class="form-control" name="appMin" [(ngModel)]="model.appMin" #appMin="ngModel" [min]="10" />      <p [hidden]="appMin.valid||appMin.pristine">取值大于等于10</p>     </div>    <div class="form-group">      <label for="appGt">大于</label>      <input type="number" class="form-control" name="appGt" [(ngModel)]="model.appGt" #appGt="ngModel" [gt]="10" />      <p [hidden]="appGt.valid||appGt.pristine">取值大于10</p>    </div>    <div class="form-group">      <label for="appGte">大于等于</label>      <input type="number" class="form-control" name="appGte" [(ngModel)]="model.appGte" #appGte="ngModel" [gte]="10" />      <p [hidden]="appGte.valid||appGte.pristine">取值大于等于10</p>    </div>    <div class="form-group">      <label for="appMax">最大值</label>      <input type="number" class="form-control" name="appMax" [(ngModel)]="model.appMax" #appMax="ngModel" [max]="10" />      <p [hidden]="appMax.valid||appMax.pristine">最小值10</p>    </div>     <div class="form-group">      <label for="appLt">小于</label>      <input type="number" class="form-control" name="appLt" [(ngModel)]="model.appLt" #appLt="ngModel" [lt]="10" />      <p [hidden]="appLt.valid||appLt.pristine">值小于10</p>    </div>    <div class="form-group">      <label for="appLte">小于等于</label>      <input type="number" class="form-control" name="appLte" [(ngModel)]="model.appLte" #appLte="ngModel" [lte]="10" />      <p [hidden]="appLte.valid||appLte.pristine">值小于等于10</p>    </div>    <div class="form-group">      <label for="appRange">取值范围</label>      <input type="number" class="form-control" name="appRange" [(ngModel)]="model.appRange" #appRange="ngModel" [range]="[10, 20]" />      <p [hidden]="appRange.valid||appRange.pristine">取值大于等于10到小于等于20</p>    </div>    <div class="form-group">      <label for="appDigits">数字</label>      <input type="text" class="form-control" name="appDigits" [(ngModel)]="model.appDigits" #appDigits="ngModel" digits />      <p [hidden]="appDigits.valid||appDigits.pristine">必须是uint</p>    </div>    <div class="form-group">      <label for="appNumber">数字</label>      <input type="text" class="form-control" name="appNumber" [(ngModel)]="model.appNumber" #appNumber="ngModel" number />      <p [hidden]="appNumber.valid||appNumber.pristine">任何数字</p>    </div>    <div class="form-group">      <label for="appUrl">链接</label>      <input type="text" class="form-control" name="appUrl" [(ngModel)]="model.appUrl" #appUrl="ngModel" url />      <p [hidden]="appUrl.valid||appUrl.pristine">合法的url</p>    </div>     <div class="form-group">      <label for="appEmail">邮箱</label>      <input type="text" class="form-control" name="appEmail" [(ngModel)]="model.appEmail" #appEmail="ngModel" email />      <p [hidden]="appEmail.valid||appEmail.pristine">合法的邮箱地址</p>    </div>    <div class="form-group">      <label for="appDate">日期</label>      <input type="text" class="form-control" name="appDate" [(ngModel)]="model.appDate" #appDate="ngModel" date />      <p [hidden]="appDate.valid||appDate.pristine">合法的日期</p>    </div>    <div class="form-group">      <label for="appUuid">uuid</label>      <input type="text" class="form-control" name="appUuid" [(ngModel)]="model.appUuid" #appUuid="ngModel" uuid="'all'" />      <p [hidden]="appUuid.valid||appUuid.pristine">不是合法的uuid</p>    </div>    <div class="form-group">      <label for="appPhone">电话</label>      <input type="text" class="form-control" name="appPhone" [(ngModel)]="model.appPhone" #appPhone="ngModel" phone="CN" />      <p [hidden]="appPhone.valid||appPhone.pristine">不是合法的电话号码</p>    </div>    <div class="form-group">      <label >两次相同</label>      <input class="form-control" type="password" ngModel name="appPassword" #appPassword="ngModel" required/>      <p [hidden]="appPassword.valid||appPassword.pristine">必填项</p>      <input class="form-control" type="password" ngModel name="appCertainPassword" #appCertainPassword="ngModel" [equalTo]="appPassword"/>      <p [hidden]="appCertainPassword.valid||appCertainPassword.pristine">两次输入不一致</p>    </div>    <div class="form-group">      <label for="appEqual">相同</label>      <input type="text" class="form-control" name="appEqual" [(ngModel)]="model.appEqual" #appEqual="ngModel" [equal]="'哈哈'" />      <p [hidden]="appEqual.valid||appEqual.pristine">与值不相符</p>    </div>     <div class="form-group">      <label for="appComplex">复合条件</label>      <input type="number" class="form-control" name="appComplex" [(ngModel)]="model.appComplex" #appComplex="ngModel" [gte]="5" [max]="10" />      <p [hidden]="appComplex.valid||appComplex.pristine">大于等于5,最大是10</p>    </div>     <button type="submit" [disabled]="!validationForm.form.valid" class="btn btn-default">Submit</button>   </form> </div></pre></div> <span class="cnblogs_code_collapse">View Code</span> </div> <p> </p> The <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false"> <br></pre> <p>ts file doesn’t require anything to do, so I won’t post it. </p> <p>Model driven<br>app-model-driven.component.ts</p> <div class="cnblogs_code"> <img id="code_img_closed_33ac0536-ba8b-43bc-b9ca-085c96fef74a" class="code_img_closed" src="https://img.php.cn/upload/article/000/000/001/762fd55d42b9b4a0f5787e5afdc09e25-4.gif" alt=""><img id="code_img_opened_33ac0536-ba8b-43bc-b9ca-085c96fef74a" class="code_img_opened" src="https://img.php.cn/upload/article/000/000/001/762fd55d42b9b4a0f5787e5afdc09e25-5.gif" alt="">##<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';import { FormGroup, FormControl, Validators } from "@angular/forms";import { CustomValidators } from 'ng2-validation'; @Component({   selector: 'app-app-model-driven',   templateUrl: './app-model-driven.component.html',   styleUrls: ['./app-model-driven.component.css'] }) export class AppModelDrivenComponent implements OnInit {public formGroup: FormGroup; password:string="";   constructor() {      let password = new FormControl('', [Validators.required]);   let certainPassword = new FormControl('', CustomValidators.equalTo(password));this.formGroup = new FormGroup({             field: new FormControl('',  CustomValidators.rangeLength([5, 9])),             appGt:new FormControl('', CustomValidators.gt(10)),             password:password,             certainPassword:certainPassword,             maxField:new FormControl('',[CustomValidators.gt(10),CustomValidators.max(20)])         });   }   ngOnInit() {   } onSubmit(){} }</pre> <div class="cnblogs_code_hide"></div>View Code<span class="cnblogs_code_collapse"></span> </div>app-model-driven.component.html<p></p> <div class="cnblogs_code"> <img id="code_img_closed_c88f6dec-3c23-45e4-b7de-6a61f7c64f3b" class="code_img_closed" src="https://img.php.cn/upload/article/000/000/001/762fd55d42b9b4a0f5787e5afdc09e25-6.gif" alt=""><img id="code_img_opened_c88f6dec-3c23-45e4-b7de-6a61f7c64f3b" class="code_img_opened" src="https://img.php.cn/upload/article/000/000/001/762fd55d42b9b4a0f5787e5afdc09e25-7.gif" alt=""><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false"><div class="container">   <form [formGroup]="formGroup" (ngSubmit)="onSubmit()" #validationForm2="ngForm" >     <div class="form-group" >       <input class="form-control" name="field" type="text" formControlName="field"/>       <p *ngIf="validationForm2.form.controls.field.errors?.rangeLength">长度在5到9之间</p>       <p>{{validationForm2.form.controls.field.errors?.rangeLength}}</p>     </div>    <div class="form-group" >       <input class="form-control" name="appGt" type="number" formControlName="appGt"/>       <p *ngIf="validationForm2.form.controls.appGt.errors?.gt">大于10</p>     </div>     <div class="form-group" >       <input class="form-control" name="password" type="password" [(ngModel)]="password" formControlName="password"/>       <p *ngIf="validationForm2.form.controls.password.errors?.required">必填</p>       <p>{{test.pristine}}</p>       <input class="form-control" type="password" formControlName="certainPassword"/>       <p *ngIf="validationForm2.form.controls.certainPassword.errors?.equalTo">两次相同</p>     </div>     <div class="form-group" >       <label for="appMin">组合形式</label>       <input type="number" class="form-control" name="appMin" formControlName="maxField" />      <p [hidden]="!validationForm2.form.controls.maxField.errors?.max &&!validationForm2.form.controls.maxField.errors?.gt">取值大于等于10且小于20</p>     </div>     <button type="submit" [disabled]="!validationForm2.form.valid" class="btn btn-default">Submit</button>   </form> </div></pre> <div class="cnblogs_code_hide"></div>View Code<span class="cnblogs_code_collapse"></span> </div> <p></p> <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false"> <br></pre> <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false"> <br></pre> </div> </div> <p></p> <p></p> <div></div>

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