


Example of PHP outputting all variables, constants, modules, functions, and classes of the current process
1. get_defined_vars (PHP 4 >= 4.0.4, PHP 5) — Get by Array of all defined variables
array get_defined_vars (void)
This function returns a multidimensional array containing a list of all defined variables, including environment variables , server variables and user-defined variables.
<?php echo '<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">'; $b = array(1,1,2,3,5,8); $arr = get_defined_vars(); // 打印 $b print_r($arr["b"]); // 打印所有服务器变量 print_r($arr["_SERVER"]); // 打印变量数组的所有可用键值 print_r(array_keys(get_defined_vars())); ?>
2. get_defined_functions (PHP 4 >= 4.0.4, PHP 5) — Get all defined functions
array get_defined_functions (void) //void means empty and does not require any parameters
<?php echo '<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">'; function foo() { echo "This is my function foo"; } $arr = get_defined_functions(); print_r($arr); ?>
3. get_loaded_extensions (PHP 4, PHP 5) — Get all available modules
<?php echo '<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">'; print_r(get_loaded_extensions()); ?>
4. get_extension_funcs (PHP 4, PHP 5) — Get the available functions of the specified module
array get_extension_funcs ( string $module_name ) This function returns all available functions of the specified module. The passed-in parameter (module name) must be lowercase
<?php echo '<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">'; print_r(get_extension_funcs("gd")); print_r(get_extension_funcs("xml")); ?>
5. get_defined_constants (PHP 4 >= 4.1.0, PHP 5) — Get the names of all constants and their values in an associative array
array get_defined_constants ([ bool $categorize = false ] )
<?php echo '<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">'; define("MY_CONSTANT", 1); print_r(get_defined_constants(true)); ?>
6. get_declared_classes (PHP 4, PHP 5) — Get an array consisting of the names of defined classes
array get_declared_classes (void)
<?php echo '<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">'; //define classone class classone { } //define classtwo class classtwo { } //This will show X classes (built-ins, extensions etc) with //classone and classtwo as the last two elements print_r(get_declared_classes()); //define classthree class classthree { } //...and four class classfour { } //Shows the same result as before with class three and four appended print_r(get_declared_classes()); ?>
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php把负数转为正整数的方法:1、使用abs()函数将负数转为正数,使用intval()函数对正数取整,转为正整数,语法“intval(abs($number))”;2、利用“~”位运算符将负数取反加一,语法“~$number + 1”。

实现方法:1、使用“sleep(延迟秒数)”语句,可延迟执行函数若干秒;2、使用“time_nanosleep(延迟秒数,延迟纳秒数)”语句,可延迟执行函数若干秒和纳秒;3、使用“time_sleep_until(time()+7)”语句。

php除以100保留两位小数的方法:1、利用“/”运算符进行除法运算,语法“数值 / 100”;2、使用“number_format(除法结果, 2)”或“sprintf("%.2f",除法结果)”语句进行四舍五入的处理值,并保留两位小数。

判断方法:1、使用“strtotime("年-月-日")”语句将给定的年月日转换为时间戳格式;2、用“date("z",时间戳)+1”语句计算指定时间戳是一年的第几天。date()返回的天数是从0开始计算的,因此真实天数需要在此基础上加1。

php字符串有下标。在PHP中,下标不仅可以应用于数组和对象,还可应用于字符串,利用字符串的下标和中括号“[]”可以访问指定索引位置的字符,并对该字符进行读写,语法“字符串名[下标值]”;字符串的下标值(索引值)只能是整数类型,起始值为0。

方法:1、用“str_replace(" ","其他字符",$str)”语句,可将nbsp符替换为其他字符;2、用“preg_replace("/(\s|\ \;||\xc2\xa0)/","其他字符",$str)”语句。

php判断有没有小数点的方法:1、使用“strpos(数字字符串,'.')”语法,如果返回小数点在字符串中第一次出现的位置,则有小数点;2、使用“strrpos(数字字符串,'.')”语句,如果返回小数点在字符串中最后一次出现的位置,则有。

在php中,可以使用substr()函数来读取字符串后几个字符,只需要将该函数的第二个参数设置为负值,第三个参数省略即可;语法为“substr(字符串,-n)”,表示读取从字符串结尾处向前数第n个字符开始,直到字符串结尾的全部字符。


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