Home > Article > Web Front-end > Detailed explanation of jquery's hide() usage
Note: The following function usage is similar to hide() [the parameter types are exactly the same]
toggle ()
hide()
show()
slideToggle()
## slideUp()
slideDown()
##fadeToggle()
## fadeOut()fadeIn()
##jQuery.hide () Detailed explanation of function
If the element itself is invisible, no changes are made to it. If the element is visible, hide it.
Relative to this function is the show() function, which is used to
display all matching elements. This function belongs to the jQuery object (instance).
Syntax
Usage 1: jQuery
easing. jQueryObject.hide( [ duration ] [, easing ] [, complete ] )
Usage Two:
jQueryObject.hide( options )Usage Two is a variation of Usage One. Specify the required option parameters in object form (you can specify more option parameters than Usage 1).
Parameters
##Parameters
duration | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
This parameter can also be a | string "fast"(=200) or "slow"(=600). |
|||||||||
The function name of other customized animation styles. |
swing: swing effect (swing), slow on both sides and fast in the middle. linear: linear
complete | Optional/Function type element needs to be executed after hiding . |||||||||
options
| ##Object class The option parameter object specified by type ||||||||||
属性 | 属性描述 |
---|---|
duration | 参见参数duration 。 |
easing | 参见参数easing 。 |
complete | 参见参数complete 。 |
queue |
Boolean类型指示是否将动画放入效果队列中,默认为 该参数可以为字符串,用于放入指定名称的效果队列。如果你指定的队列不会自动开始, 你需要手动调用dequeue("queueName")来启动队列。 |
此外,jQuery 1.4 和 1.8 还为参数options
新增了许多新的选项支持,但这些参数并不常用,此处不再赘述,详见jQuery官方文档。
hide()
函数的返回值为jQuery类型,返回当前jQuery对象本身。
请参考下面这段初始HTML代码:
<span class="tag" style="font-size: 14pt;"><p><span class="pln">CodePlayer<span class="tag"></p><span class="pln"><br/><span class="tag"><p><span class="pln">专注于编程开发技术分享<span class="tag"></p><span class="pln"><br/>隐藏效果:<br/><span class="tag"><select<span class="pln"> <span class="atn">id<span class="pun">=<span class="atv">"animation"<span class="tag">><span class="pln"><br/> <span class="tag"><option<span class="pln"> <span class="atn">value<span class="pun">=<span class="atv">"1"<span class="tag">><span class="pln">hide( )<span class="tag"></option><span class="pln"><br/> <span class="tag"><option<span class="pln"> <span class="atn">value<span class="pun">=<span class="atv">"2"<span class="tag">><span class="pln">hide( "slow" )<span class="tag"></option><span class="pln"><br/> <span class="tag"><option<span class="pln"> <span class="atn">value<span class="pun">=<span class="atv">"3"<span class="tag">><span class="pln">hide( 3000 )<span class="tag"></option><span class="pln"><br/> <span class="tag"><option<span class="pln"> <span class="atn">value<span class="pun">=<span class="atv">"4"<span class="tag">><span class="pln">hide( 1000, complete )<span class="tag"></option><span class="pln"><br/> <span class="tag"><option<span class="pln"> <span class="atn">value<span class="pun">=<span class="atv">"5"<span class="tag">><span class="pln">hide( 1000, "linear" )<span class="tag"></option><span class="pln"><br/> <span class="tag"><option<span class="pln"> <span class="atn">value<span class="pun">=<span class="atv">"6"<span class="tag">><span class="pln">hide( options )<span class="tag"></option><span class="pln"><br/><span class="tag"></select><span class="pln"><br/><span class="tag"><input<span class="pln"> <span class="atn">id<span class="pun">=<span class="atv">"btnShow"<span class="pln"> <span class="atn">type<span class="pun">=<span class="atv">"button"<span class="pln"> <span class="atn">value<span class="pun">=<span class="atv">"显示"<span class="pln"> <span class="tag">/><span class="pln"><br/><span class="tag"><input<span class="pln"> <span class="atn">id<span class="pun">=<span class="atv">"btnHide"<span class="pln"> <span class="atn">type<span class="pun">=<span class="atv">"button"<span class="pln"> <span class="atn">value<span class="pun">=<span class="atv">"隐藏"<span class="pln"> <span class="tag">/></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>
以下是与hide()
函数相关的jQuery示例代码,以演示hide()
函数的具体用法:
<span class="com"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">// 【显示】按钮</span><span class="pln"><br/><span style="font-size: 14pt;">$</span><span class="pun"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">(</span><span class="str"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">"#btnShow"</span><span class="pun"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">).</span><span class="pln"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">click</span><span class="pun"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">(</span><span class="pln"> <span class="kwd"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">function</span><span class="pun"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">(){</span><span class="pln"><br/><span style="font-size: 14pt;"> $</span><span class="pun"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">(</span><span class="str"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">"p"</span><span class="pun"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">).</span><span class="pln"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">show</span><span class="pun"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">(</span><span class="pln"> <span class="pun"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">);</span><span class="pln"><br/><span class="pun"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">}</span><span class="pln"> <span class="pun"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">);</span><span class="pln"><br/><br/><span class="com"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">//【隐藏】按钮</span><span class="pln"><br/><span style="font-size: 14pt;">$</span><span class="pun"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">(</span><span class="str"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">"#btnHide"</span><span class="pun"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">).</span><span class="pln"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">click</span><span class="pun"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">(</span><span class="pln"> <span class="kwd"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">function</span><span class="pun"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">(){</span><span class="pln"><br/><span style="font-size: 14pt;"> </span><span class="kwd"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">var</span><span class="pln"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"> v </span><span class="pun"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">=</span><span class="pln"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"> $</span><span class="pun"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">(</span><span class="str"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">"#animation"</span><span class="pun"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">).</span><span class="pln"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">val</span><span class="pun"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">();</span><span class="pln"><br/><span style="font-size: 14pt;"> </span><span class="kwd"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">if</span><span class="pun"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">(</span><span class="pln"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"> v </span><span class="pun"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">==</span><span class="pln"> <span class="str"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">"1"</span><span class="pln"> <span class="pun"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">){</span><span class="pln"><br/><span style="font-size: 14pt;"> $</span><span class="pun"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">(</span><span class="str"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">"p"</span><span class="pun"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">).</span><span class="pln"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">hide</span><span class="pun"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">(</span><span class="pln"> <span class="pun"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">);</span><span class="pln"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"> </span><br/><span style="font-size: 14pt;"> </span><span class="pun"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">}</span><span class="kwd"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">else</span><span class="pln"> <span class="kwd"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">if</span><span class="pun"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">(</span><span class="pln"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">v </span><span class="pun"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">==</span><span class="pln"> <span class="str"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">"2"</span><span class="pun"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">){</span><span class="pln"><br/><span style="font-size: 14pt;"> $</span><span class="pun"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">(</span><span class="str"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">"p"</span><span class="pun"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">).</span><span class="pln"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">hide</span><span class="pun"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">(</span><span class="pln"> <span class="str"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">"slow"</span><span class="pln"> <span class="pun"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">);</span><span class="pln"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"> </span><br/><span style="font-size: 14pt;"> </span><span class="pun"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">}</span><span class="kwd"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">else</span><span class="pln"> <span class="kwd"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">if</span><span class="pun"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">(</span><span class="pln"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">v </span><span class="pun"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">==</span><span class="pln"> <span class="str"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">"3"</span><span class="pun"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">){</span><span class="pln"><br/><span style="font-size: 14pt;"> $</span><span class="pun"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">(</span><span class="str"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">"p"</span><span class="pun"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">).</span><span class="pln"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">hide</span><span class="pun"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">(</span><span class="pln"> <span class="lit"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">3000</span><span class="pln"> <span class="pun"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">);</span><span class="pln"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"> </span><br/><span style="font-size: 14pt;"> </span><span class="pun"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">}</span><span class="kwd"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">else</span><span class="pln"> <span class="kwd"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">if</span><span class="pun"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">(</span><span class="pln"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">v </span><span class="pun"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">==</span><span class="pln"> <span class="str"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">"4"</span><span class="pun"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">){</span><span class="pln"><br/><span style="font-size: 14pt;"> $</span><span class="pun"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">(</span><span class="str"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">"p"</span><span class="pun"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">).</span><span class="pln"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">hide</span><span class="pun"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">(</span><span class="pln"> <span class="lit"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">1000</span><span class="pun"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">,</span><span class="pln"> <span class="kwd"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">function</span><span class="pun"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">(){</span><span class="pln"><br/><span style="font-size: 14pt;"> alert</span><span class="pun"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">(</span><span class="str"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">"隐藏完毕!"</span><span class="pun"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">);</span><span class="pln"><br/><span style="font-size: 14pt;"> </span><span class="pun"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">}</span><span class="pln"> <span class="pun"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">);</span><span class="pln"><br/><span style="font-size: 14pt;"> </span><span class="pun"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">}</span><span class="kwd"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">else</span><span class="pln"> <span class="kwd"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">if</span><span class="pun"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">(</span><span class="pln"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">v </span><span class="pun"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">==</span><span class="pln"> <span class="str"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">"5"</span><span class="pun"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">){</span><span class="pln"><br/><span style="font-size: 14pt;"> $</span><span class="pun"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">(</span><span class="str"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">"p"</span><span class="pun"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">).</span><span class="pln"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">hide</span><span class="pun"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">(</span><span class="pln"> <span class="lit"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">1000</span><span class="pun"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">,</span><span class="pln"> <span class="str"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">"linear"</span><span class="pln"> <span class="pun"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">);</span><span class="pln"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"> </span><br/><span style="font-size: 14pt;"> </span><span class="pun"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">}</span><span class="kwd"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">else</span><span class="pln"> <span class="kwd"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">if</span><span class="pun"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">(</span><span class="pln"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">v </span><span class="pun"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">==</span><span class="pln"> <span class="str"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">"6"</span><span class="pun"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">){</span><span class="pln"><br/><span style="font-size: 14pt;"> $</span><span class="pun"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">(</span><span class="str"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">"p"</span><span class="pun"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">).</span><span class="pln"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">hide</span><span class="pun"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">(</span><span class="pln"> <span class="pun"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">{</span><span class="pln"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"> duration</span><span class="pun"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">:</span><span class="pln"> <span class="lit"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">1000</span><span class="pln"> <span class="pun"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">}</span><span class="pln"> <span class="pun"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">);</span><span class="pln"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"> </span><br/><span style="font-size: 14pt;"> </span><span class="pun"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">}</span><span class="pln"><br/><span class="pun"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">}</span><span class="pln"> <span class="pun"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">);</span><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>
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