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The difference between jquery selector :last and :last-child

黄舟
黄舟Original
2017-06-23 15:08:202652browse

Today I wrote $("ul li:last-child").offset().top and found an error, but $("ul li").last().offset().top just That’s right. The reason is:
Both selectors match the last element in the collection. The difference is that :last will match the last element in all collections. And :last-child will match all the last child elements in the collection. :last will always return one element, while :last-child may return a batch of elements.
So that’s it!

:last Selects the last matched element.
Note that :last selects a single element by filtering the current jQuery collection and matching the last element within it.
Additional Notes:
Because :last is a jQuery extension and not part of the CSS specification, queries using 
:last cannot take advantage of the performance boost provided by the native DOM querySelectorAll() method. 
To achieve the best performance when using :last to select elements, first select the elements using a pure CSS selector, then use.filter(":last").

:last-child:

Selects all elements that are the last child of their parent.

<div>
<span>John,</span>
<span>Karl,</span>
<span>Brandon,</span>
<span>Sam</span>
</div>
<div>
<span>Glen,</span>
<span>Tane,</span>
 
<span>Ralph,</span>
<span>David</span>
</div>
<script>
$("div span:last-child")
.css({color:"red", fontSize:"80%"})
.hover(function () {
$(this).addClass("solast");
}, function () {
$(this).removeClass("solast");
});

Both selectors are the last in the matching set element, the difference is that :last will match the last element in all sets. And :last-child will match all the last child elements in the collection. :last will always return one element, while :last-child may return a batch of elements.

$('div p:last') selects the last P element and highlights it. The result is as follows:

<div>
<p>Paragraph</p>
<p>Paragraph</p>
<p>Paragraph</p>
</div>
<div>
<p>Paragraph</p>
<p>Paragraph</p>
<p>Paragraph</p>
</div>
<div>
<p>Paragraph</p>
<p>Paragraph</p>
<p>Paragraph</p>
</div>

$('div p:last-child') will select all Located at the last p sub-element of the div and highlighted:

<div>
<p>Paragraph</p>
<p>Paragraph</p>
<p>Paragraph</p>
</div>
<div>
<p>Paragraph</p>
<p>Paragraph</p>
<p>Paragraph</p>
</div>
<div>
<p>Paragraph</p>
<p>Paragraph</p>
<p>Paragraph</p>
</div>

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