Writing efficient code (1) About arrays and collections
Reading Contents
Suggestion 65: Avoid basic type array conversion list trap
Suggestion 66: The List object generated by the asList method cannot be changed
Recommendation 67: Choose different traversal algorithms for different lists
Recommendation 68: Frequent Use LinkList when inserting and deleting
Suggestion 69: List equality only cares about element data
Suggestion 65: Avoid basic type array conversion list traps
In development, we often use Arrays and Collections, two tool classes, to convert between lists, which is very convenient, but sometimes there are some strange things that happen. Question, look at the following code:
public static <t> List<t> asList(T... a) { return new ArrayList(a); }</t></t>The input of the asList method is a generic variable-length parameter. We know that basic types cannot be genericized, that is to say The 8 basic types cannot be used as generic parameters. If you want to use them as generic parameters, you must use their corresponding packaging types. Then the previous example passed an array of type int. Why did the program not report a compilation error? In Java, an array is an object, which can be genericized. That is to say, in our example, an array of type int is used as the type of T, so after conversion, it is in the List. There is only one element of type int array. Let’s print it out and see. The code is as follows:
The element type is: class [I Whether the front and back are equal: true
Obviously, The element placed in the list is an int array. Someone may ask, why is the class after "Element Type:" "[I"? We did not specify the array type! This is because it is impossible for the JVM to output the Array type, because Array belongs to the java.lang.reflect package, which is a tool class for accessing array elements through reflection. The type of any one-dimensional array in Java is "[I". The reason is that Java does not define an array class. It is generated by the compiler when compiling and is a special class. In the JDK There is no information about array classes in the help either.
I figured out the problem and it’s easy to modify. Just use the wrapper class directly. Part of the code is as follows:Integer data [] = {1,2,3,4,5};Replace int with Integer to output elements. The number is 5. It should be noted that not only arrays of int type have this problem, but also arrays of the other seven basic types have similar problems. This requires everyone's attention. When converting basic type arrays into lists, Be especially careful about the pitfalls of the asList method to avoid confusing program logic.
Note: Primitive type arrays cannot be used as input parameters of asList, otherwise it will cause confusion in the program logic.
Back to topSuggestion 66: The List object generated by the asList method cannot be changed The previous suggestion pointed out that the asList method exists when converting a basic type array question, let’s take a look at what’s special about the list returned by the asList method. The code is as follows:The above is the detailed content of Writing efficient code (1) About arrays and collections. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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