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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP TutorialPHP substr 截取字符串出现乱码问题解决方法[utf8与gb2312]_php技巧

substr --- 取得部份字符串
语法 : string substr (string string, int start [, int length])
说明 :
substr( )传回 string的一部份字符串,由参数 start和 length指定。
如果 start是正数,传回的字符串将会从 string的第 start个字元开始。
Example :
复制代码 代码如下:

$rest = substr ("abcdef", 1); // returns "bcdef"
$rest = substr ("abcdef", 1, 3); // returns "bcd"
?>

如果 start是负数,传回的字符串将会从 string结尾的第 start个字开始。
Example :
复制代码 代码如下:

$rest = substr ("abcdef", -1); // returns "f"
$rest = substr ("abcdef", -2); // returns "ef"
$rest = substr ("abcdef", -3, 1); // returns "d"
?>

如果有给予参数 length而且是正数时,传回的字符串将会从 start传回 length个字元。
如果有给予参数 length而且是负数时,传回的字符串将会结束于 string结尾的第 length个字元。
Example :
复制代码 代码如下:

$rest = substr ("abcdef", 1, -1); // returns "bcde"
?>

dongyue,2005-01-07 11:10:41
substr --- 取得部份字符串
语法 : string substr (string string, int start [, int length])
说明 :
substr( )传回 string的一部份字符串,由参数 start和 length指定。
如果 start是正数,传回的字符串将会从 string的第 start个字元开始。
Example :
复制代码 代码如下:

$rest = substr ("abcdef", 1); // returns "bcdef"
$rest = substr ("abcdef", 1, 3); // returns "bcd"
?>

如果 start是负数,传回的字符串将会从 string结尾的第 start个字开始。
Example :
复制代码 代码如下:

$rest = substr ("abcdef", -1); // returns "f"
$rest = substr ("abcdef", -2); // returns "ef"
$rest = substr ("abcdef", -3, 1); // returns "d"
?>

如果有给予参数 length而且是正数时,传回的字符串将会从 start传回 length个字元。
如果有给予参数 length而且是负数时,传回的字符串将会结束于 string结尾的第 length个字元。
Example :
复制代码 代码如下:

$rest = substr ("abcdef", 1, -1); // returns "bcde"
?>

Utf-8、gb2312都支持的汉字截取函数
复制代码 代码如下:

//截取中文字符串
/*
Utf-8、gb2312都支持的汉字截取函数
cut_str(字符串, 截取长度, 开始长度, 编码);
编码默认为 utf-8
开始长度默认为 0
*/function cut_str($string, $sublen, $start = 0, $code = 'UTF-8')
{
if($code == 'UTF-8')
{
$pa ="/[\x01-\x7f]|[\xc2-\xdf][\x80-\xbf]|\xe0[\xa0-\xbf][\x80-\xbf]|[\xe1-\xef][\x80-\xbf][\x80-\xbf]|\xf0[\x90-\xbf][\x80-\xbf][\x80-\xbf]|[\xf1-\xf7][\x80-\xbf][\x80-\xbf][\x80-\xbf]/";
preg_match_all($pa, $string, $t_string); if(count($t_string[0]) - $start > $sublen) return join('', array_slice($t_string[0], $start, $sublen));
return join('', array_slice($t_string[0], $start, $sublen));
}
else
{
$start = $start*2;
$sublen = $sublen*2;
$strlen = strlen($string);
$tmpstr = ''; for($i=0; $i{
if($i>=$start && $i{
if(ord(substr($string, $i, 1))>129)
{
$tmpstr.= substr($string, $i, 2);
}
else
{
$tmpstr.= substr($string, $i, 1);
}
}
if(ord(substr($string, $i, 1))>129) $i++;
}
if(strlen($tmpstr)return $tmpstr;
}
}
$str="脚本之家一个不错的网站";
echo cut_str($str, 8, 5, 'gb2312');
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