search
HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP TutorialDetailed introduction to Zend engine

one. Preface HashTable is the soul of PHP, because HashTable is widely used in Zend engine, such as variable table, constant table, function table, etc., which are adapted to be saved by HashTable. In addition, PHP arrays are also implemented by using HashTble, so , Only by understanding PHP's HashTable can you truly understand PHP. For the convenience of reading, here are the basic concepts that appear in the implementation of HashTable. A hash table is a data structure that maps specific keys to specific values ​​through a hash function. It maintains a one-to-one correspondence between keys and values. Key: An identifier used to manipulate data, such as an index in a PHP array, or a string key, etc. Slot (slot/bucket): A unit in the hash table used to store data, which is the container where the data is actually stored. Hash function: A function that maps keys to the location of the slot where the data should be stored. Hash collision: A situation where a hash function maps two different keys to the same index. PHP

1. PHP Kernel-A brief explanation of the soul of PHP HashTble

Detailed introduction to Zend engine

## Introduction: 1. Preface HashTable is the soul of PHP, because HashTable is widely used in Zend engine, such as variable table, constant table, function table, etc., which are adapted to be saved by HashTable. In addition, PHP arrays are also implemented by using HashTble, so , Only by understanding PHP's HashTable can you truly understand PHP. For the convenience of reading, here are the basic concepts that appear in the implementation of HashTable. A hash table is a hash function that maps specific keys to

2. PHP Kernel-Zend Engine Detailed Explanation

Detailed introduction to Zend engine

Introduction: In the previous chapter, we introduced the life cycle of PHP, PHP’s SAPI, and SAPI are at the upper level of the entire PHP architecture, while the real script Execution is mainly done by the Zend engine. In this section we introduce the execution of PHP scripts. Currently, programming languages ​​can be divided into two major categories: the first category is compiled languages ​​such as C/C++, .NET, and Java. Their commonality is: the source code must be compiled before running, and then the compiled target can be run. document. The second category is such as: PHP, Javascript, Ru

##3.

[Translation] [php extension development and embedded] Chapter 10 - php4 objects

Detailed introduction to Zend engine

Introduction: Once upon a time, in very early versions, php did not support any object-oriented programming syntax. In php4 The Zend engine (ZE1) was introduced, and several new features appeared, including object data types.

4.

php kernel analysis (5)-zval

Detailed introduction to Zend engine

Introduction: The php version read here is PHP-7.1.0 RC3, and the platform for reading the code is linux actual , starting from this function, it has entered the scope of the zend engine. zend_eval_string_ex(exec_direct, NULL, "Command line code", 1) actually calls Zend/zend_exec...

5.

The principle of modifying the Zend engine to implement PHP source code encryption And practice

Detailed introduction to Zend engine

Introduction: The source code of PHP files are all clear text, which is suitable for some commercial purposes , not suitable. Therefore, consider using encryption to protect the source code.

6.

PHP7 Parameters, Arrays and Zvals

Detailed introduction to Zend engine

Introduction: Now you can declare simple functions and return static or dynamic values. Define INI options and declare internal or global values. This chapter will introduce how to receive the value of the parameter passed in from the calling script (php file), and how the PHP kernel and Zend engine operate internal variables.

7. Macro for PHP expansion return value in zend engine

Introduction::This article mainly introduces the PHP expansion return value in zend engine Value macros, students who are interested in PHP tutorials can refer to it.

8. In-depth understanding of PHP core II overview-PHP life cycle and Zend engine

Introduction::This article The article mainly introduces an in-depth understanding of the PHP core II overview - PHP life cycle and Zend engine. Students who are interested in PHP tutorials can refer to it.

9. In-depth understanding of the PHP kernel - Overview - PHP life cycle and Zend engine

Introduction::This article The article mainly introduces an overview of in-depth understanding of the PHP kernel-PHP life cycle and Zend engine. Students who are interested in PHP tutorials can refer to it.

10. Grammar: Implementation of IF judgment

Detailed introduction to Zend engine

##Introduction:: Grammar: Implementation of IF judgment: When interviewing PHP, I often encounter a question of judging whether various types of null values ​​​​are true: $a = ''; $a = null $a = false;if($a){...} if(isset($a)){...} if(empty($a)){...} ... Let’s take a brief look at how if is handled in the zend engine from the following example:

Some questions encountered by PHP programmers learning C

The above is the detailed content of Detailed introduction to Zend engine. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
How can you prevent session fixation attacks?How can you prevent session fixation attacks?Apr 28, 2025 am 12:25 AM

Effective methods to prevent session fixed attacks include: 1. Regenerate the session ID after the user logs in; 2. Use a secure session ID generation algorithm; 3. Implement the session timeout mechanism; 4. Encrypt session data using HTTPS. These measures can ensure that the application is indestructible when facing session fixed attacks.

How do you implement sessionless authentication?How do you implement sessionless authentication?Apr 28, 2025 am 12:24 AM

Implementing session-free authentication can be achieved by using JSONWebTokens (JWT), a token-based authentication system where all necessary information is stored in the token without server-side session storage. 1) Use JWT to generate and verify tokens, 2) Ensure that HTTPS is used to prevent tokens from being intercepted, 3) Securely store tokens on the client side, 4) Verify tokens on the server side to prevent tampering, 5) Implement token revocation mechanisms, such as using short-term access tokens and long-term refresh tokens.

What are some common security risks associated with PHP sessions?What are some common security risks associated with PHP sessions?Apr 28, 2025 am 12:24 AM

The security risks of PHP sessions mainly include session hijacking, session fixation, session prediction and session poisoning. 1. Session hijacking can be prevented by using HTTPS and protecting cookies. 2. Session fixation can be avoided by regenerating the session ID before the user logs in. 3. Session prediction needs to ensure the randomness and unpredictability of session IDs. 4. Session poisoning can be prevented by verifying and filtering session data.

How do you destroy a PHP session?How do you destroy a PHP session?Apr 28, 2025 am 12:16 AM

To destroy a PHP session, you need to start the session first, then clear the data and destroy the session file. 1. Use session_start() to start the session. 2. Use session_unset() to clear the session data. 3. Finally, use session_destroy() to destroy the session file to ensure data security and resource release.

How can you change the default session save path in PHP?How can you change the default session save path in PHP?Apr 28, 2025 am 12:12 AM

How to change the default session saving path of PHP? It can be achieved through the following steps: use session_save_path('/var/www/sessions');session_start(); in PHP scripts to set the session saving path. Set session.save_path="/var/www/sessions" in the php.ini file to change the session saving path globally. Use Memcached or Redis to store session data, such as ini_set('session.save_handler','memcached'); ini_set(

How do you modify data stored in a PHP session?How do you modify data stored in a PHP session?Apr 27, 2025 am 12:23 AM

TomodifydatainaPHPsession,startthesessionwithsession_start(),thenuse$_SESSIONtoset,modify,orremovevariables.1)Startthesession.2)Setormodifysessionvariablesusing$_SESSION.3)Removevariableswithunset().4)Clearallvariableswithsession_unset().5)Destroythe

Give an example of storing an array in a PHP session.Give an example of storing an array in a PHP session.Apr 27, 2025 am 12:20 AM

Arrays can be stored in PHP sessions. 1. Start the session and use session_start(). 2. Create an array and store it in $_SESSION. 3. Retrieve the array through $_SESSION. 4. Optimize session data to improve performance.

How does garbage collection work for PHP sessions?How does garbage collection work for PHP sessions?Apr 27, 2025 am 12:19 AM

PHP session garbage collection is triggered through a probability mechanism to clean up expired session data. 1) Set the trigger probability and session life cycle in the configuration file; 2) You can use cron tasks to optimize high-load applications; 3) You need to balance the garbage collection frequency and performance to avoid data loss.

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

DVWA

DVWA

Damn Vulnerable Web App (DVWA) is a PHP/MySQL web application that is very vulnerable. Its main goals are to be an aid for security professionals to test their skills and tools in a legal environment, to help web developers better understand the process of securing web applications, and to help teachers/students teach/learn in a classroom environment Web application security. The goal of DVWA is to practice some of the most common web vulnerabilities through a simple and straightforward interface, with varying degrees of difficulty. Please note that this software

EditPlus Chinese cracked version

EditPlus Chinese cracked version

Small size, syntax highlighting, does not support code prompt function

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows

This project is in the process of being migrated to osdn.net/projects/mingw, you can continue to follow us there. MinGW: A native Windows port of the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC), freely distributable import libraries and header files for building native Windows applications; includes extensions to the MSVC runtime to support C99 functionality. All MinGW software can run on 64-bit Windows platforms.

SecLists

SecLists

SecLists is the ultimate security tester's companion. It is a collection of various types of lists that are frequently used during security assessments, all in one place. SecLists helps make security testing more efficient and productive by conveniently providing all the lists a security tester might need. List types include usernames, passwords, URLs, fuzzing payloads, sensitive data patterns, web shells, and more. The tester can simply pull this repository onto a new test machine and he will have access to every type of list he needs.

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor