one. Preface HashTable is the soul of PHP, because HashTable is widely used in Zend engine, such as variable table, constant table, function table, etc., which are adapted to be saved by HashTable. In addition, PHP arrays are also implemented by using HashTble, so , Only by understanding PHP's HashTable can you truly understand PHP. For the convenience of reading, here are the basic concepts that appear in the implementation of HashTable. A hash table is a data structure that maps specific keys to specific values through a hash function. It maintains a one-to-one correspondence between keys and values. Key: An identifier used to manipulate data, such as an index in a PHP array, or a string key, etc. Slot (slot/bucket): A unit in the hash table used to store data, which is the container where the data is actually stored. Hash function: A function that maps keys to the location of the slot where the data should be stored. Hash collision: A situation where a hash function maps two different keys to the same index. PHP
1. PHP Kernel-A brief explanation of the soul of PHP HashTble
## Introduction: 1. Preface HashTable is the soul of PHP, because HashTable is widely used in Zend engine, such as variable table, constant table, function table, etc., which are adapted to be saved by HashTable. In addition, PHP arrays are also implemented by using HashTble, so , Only by understanding PHP's HashTable can you truly understand PHP. For the convenience of reading, here are the basic concepts that appear in the implementation of HashTable. A hash table is a hash function that maps specific keys to
2. PHP Kernel-Zend Engine Detailed Explanation
Introduction: In the previous chapter, we introduced the life cycle of PHP, PHP’s SAPI, and SAPI are at the upper level of the entire PHP architecture, while the real script Execution is mainly done by the Zend engine. In this section we introduce the execution of PHP scripts. Currently, programming languages can be divided into two major categories: the first category is compiled languages such as C/C++, .NET, and Java. Their commonality is: the source code must be compiled before running, and then the compiled target can be run. document. The second category is such as: PHP, Javascript, Ru
##3.[Translation] [php extension development and embedded] Chapter 10 - php4 objects
4.
5.
The principle of modifying the Zend engine to implement PHP source code encryption And practice
6.
PHP7 Parameters, Arrays and Zvals
7. Macro for PHP expansion return value in zend engine Introduction::This article mainly introduces the PHP expansion return value in zend engine Value macros, students who are interested in PHP tutorials can refer to it. 8. In-depth understanding of PHP core II overview-PHP life cycle and Zend engine Introduction::This article The article mainly introduces an in-depth understanding of the PHP core II overview - PHP life cycle and Zend engine. Students who are interested in PHP tutorials can refer to it. 9. In-depth understanding of the PHP kernel - Overview - PHP life cycle and Zend engine Introduction::This article The article mainly introduces an overview of in-depth understanding of the PHP kernel-PHP life cycle and Zend engine. Students who are interested in PHP tutorials can refer to it. 10. Grammar: Implementation of IF judgment ##Introduction:: Grammar: Implementation of IF judgment: When interviewing PHP, I often encounter a question of judging whether various types of null values are true: $a = '';
$a = null
$a = false;if($a){...}
if(isset($a)){...}
if(empty($a)){...}
... Let’s take a brief look at how if is handled in the zend engine from the following example:
Some questions encountered by PHP programmers learning C
The above is the detailed content of Detailed introduction to Zend engine. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Effective methods to prevent session fixed attacks include: 1. Regenerate the session ID after the user logs in; 2. Use a secure session ID generation algorithm; 3. Implement the session timeout mechanism; 4. Encrypt session data using HTTPS. These measures can ensure that the application is indestructible when facing session fixed attacks.

Implementing session-free authentication can be achieved by using JSONWebTokens (JWT), a token-based authentication system where all necessary information is stored in the token without server-side session storage. 1) Use JWT to generate and verify tokens, 2) Ensure that HTTPS is used to prevent tokens from being intercepted, 3) Securely store tokens on the client side, 4) Verify tokens on the server side to prevent tampering, 5) Implement token revocation mechanisms, such as using short-term access tokens and long-term refresh tokens.

The security risks of PHP sessions mainly include session hijacking, session fixation, session prediction and session poisoning. 1. Session hijacking can be prevented by using HTTPS and protecting cookies. 2. Session fixation can be avoided by regenerating the session ID before the user logs in. 3. Session prediction needs to ensure the randomness and unpredictability of session IDs. 4. Session poisoning can be prevented by verifying and filtering session data.

To destroy a PHP session, you need to start the session first, then clear the data and destroy the session file. 1. Use session_start() to start the session. 2. Use session_unset() to clear the session data. 3. Finally, use session_destroy() to destroy the session file to ensure data security and resource release.

How to change the default session saving path of PHP? It can be achieved through the following steps: use session_save_path('/var/www/sessions');session_start(); in PHP scripts to set the session saving path. Set session.save_path="/var/www/sessions" in the php.ini file to change the session saving path globally. Use Memcached or Redis to store session data, such as ini_set('session.save_handler','memcached'); ini_set(

TomodifydatainaPHPsession,startthesessionwithsession_start(),thenuse$_SESSIONtoset,modify,orremovevariables.1)Startthesession.2)Setormodifysessionvariablesusing$_SESSION.3)Removevariableswithunset().4)Clearallvariableswithsession_unset().5)Destroythe

Arrays can be stored in PHP sessions. 1. Start the session and use session_start(). 2. Create an array and store it in $_SESSION. 3. Retrieve the array through $_SESSION. 4. Optimize session data to improve performance.

PHP session garbage collection is triggered through a probability mechanism to clean up expired session data. 1) Set the trigger probability and session life cycle in the configuration file; 2) You can use cron tasks to optimize high-load applications; 3) You need to balance the garbage collection frequency and performance to avoid data loss.


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