


这篇文章主要介绍了C#正则表达式匹配与替换字符串功能,结合具体实例形式分析了C#字符串正则替换相关类、方法的使用技巧与相关注意事项,需要的朋友可以参考下
本文实例讲述了C#正则表达式匹配与替换字符串功能。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:
事例一:\w+=>[A-Za-z1-9_],\s+=>任何空白字符,()=>捕获
string text = @"public string testMatchObj string s string match "; string pat = @"(\w+)\s+(string)"; // Compile the regular expression. Regex r = new Regex(pat, RegexOptions.IgnoreCase); // Match the regular expression pattern against a text string. Match m = r.Match(text); int matchCount = 0; while (m.Success) { Response.Write("Match"+ (++matchCount) + "<br>"); for (int i = 1; i <= 2; i++) { Group g = m.Groups[i]; Response.Write("Group"+i+"='" + g + "'" + "<br>"); CaptureCollection cc = g.Captures; for (int j = 0; j < cc.Count; j++) { Capture c = cc[j]; Response.Write("Capture"+j+"='" + c + "', Position="+c.Index + "<br>"); } } m = m.NextMatch(); }
该事例运行结果是:
Match1 Group1='public' Capture0='public', Position=0 Group2='string' Capture0='string', Position=7 Match2 Group1='testMatchObj' Capture0='testMatchObj', Position=14 Group2='string' Capture0='string', Position=27 Match3 Group1='s' Capture0='s', Position=34 Group2='string'
Capture0='string', Position=36
事例二:
string x = this.txt.Text; RegexOptions ops = RegexOptions.Multiline; Regex r = new Regex(@"\[(.+?)\]", ops); //\[(.+?)\/\] @"\[(.+)\](.*?)\[\/\1\]" //Response.Write(r.IsMatch(x).ToString()+DateTime.Now.ToString()); if (r.IsMatch(x)) { x = r.Replace(x, "<$1>"); Response.Write(x.ToString() + DateTime.Now.ToString()); //Console.WriteLine("var x:" + x);//输出:Live for nothing } else { Response.Write("false" + DateTime.Now.ToString()); }
这个是为了替换"[]"对,把它们换成""
C#中的正则表达式包含在.NET基础类库的一个名称空间下,这个名称空间就是System.Text.RegularExpressions
。该名称空间包括8个类,1个枚举,1个委托。他们分别是:
Capture: 包含一次匹配的结果;
CaptureCollection: Capture的序列;
Group: 一次组记录的结果,由Capture继承而来;
GroupCollection:表示捕获组的集合
Match: 一次表达式的匹配结果,由Group继承而来;
MatchCollection: Match的一个序列;
MatchEvaluator: 执行替换操作时使用的委托;
Regex:编译后的表达式的实例。
RegexCompilationInfo:提供编译器用于将正则表达式编译为独立程序集的信息
RegexOptions 提供用于设置正则表达式的枚举值
Regex类中还包含一些静态的方法:
Escape: 对字符串中的regex中的转义符进行转义;
IsMatch: 如果表达式在字符串中匹配,该方法返回一个布尔值;
Match: 返回Match的实例;
Matches: 返回一系列的Match的方法;
Replace: 用替换字符串替换匹配的表达式;
Split: 返回一系列由表达式决定的字符串;
Unescape:不对字符串中的转义字符转义。
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