


这篇文章主要介绍了java web中 HttpClient模拟浏览器登录后发起请求的相关资料,需要的朋友可以参考下
HttpClient模拟浏览器登录后发起请求
浏览器实现这个效果需要如下几个步骤:
1请求一个需要登录的页面或资源
2服务器判断当前的会话是否包含已登录信息。如果没有登录重定向到登录页面
3手工在登录页面录入正确的账户信息并提交
4服务器判断登录信息是否正确,如果正确则将登录成功信息保存到session中
5登录成功后服务器端给浏览器返回会话的SessionID信息保存到客户端的Cookie中
6浏览器自动跳转到之前的请求地址并携带之前的Cookie(包含登录成功的SessionID)
7服务器端判断session中是否有成功登录信息,如果有则将请求的资源反馈给浏览器
package com.artsoft.demo; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import org.apache.http.HttpEntity; import org.apache.http.HttpResponse; import org.apache.http.client.CookieStore; import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet; import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost; import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient; import org.apache.http.impl.conn.PoolingClientConnectionManager; import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils; /** * TODO(用一句话描述该文件的作用) * * @title: HttpClientDemo.java * @author zhangjinshan-ghq * @date 2014-6-11 14:59:04 */ public class HttpClientDemo { /** * The main method. * * @param args the arguments * @throws Exception the exception */ public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { getResoucesByLoginCookies(); } /** * 根据登录Cookie获取资源 * 一切异常均未处理,需要酌情检查异常 * * @throws Exception */ private static void getResoucesByLoginCookies() throws Exception { HttpClientDemo demo = new HttpClientDemo(); String username = "......";// 登录用户 String password = "......";// 登录密码 // 需要提交登录的信息 String urlLogin = "http://hx.buscoming.cn/Api/Security/Logon?UserCode=" + username + "&Password=" + password; // 登录成功后想要访问的页面 可以是下载资源 需要替换成自己的iteye Blog地址 String urlAfter = "http://hx.buscoming.cn/Api/Security/GetLoginAccount"; DefaultHttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient(new PoolingClientConnectionManager()); /** * 第一次请求登录页面 获得cookie * 相当于在登录页面点击登录,此处在URL中 构造参数, * 如果参数列表相当多的话可以使用HttpClient的方式构造参数 * 此处不赘述 */ HttpPost post = new HttpPost(urlLogin); HttpResponse response = client.execute(post); HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity(); CookieStore cookieStore = client.getCookieStore(); client.setCookieStore(cookieStore); /** * 带着登录过的cookie请求下一个页面,可以是需要登录才能下载的url * 此处使用的是iteye的博客首页,如果登录成功,那么首页会显示【欢迎XXXX】 * */ HttpGet get = new HttpGet(urlAfter); response = client.execute(get); entity = response.getEntity(); /** * 将请求结果放到文件系统中保存为 myindex.html,便于使用浏览器在本地打开 查看结果 */ String pathName = "d:\\index.html"; writeHTMLtoFile(entity, pathName); } /** * Write htmL to file. * 将请求结果以二进制形式放到文件系统中保存为.html文件,便于使用浏览器在本地打开 查看结果 * * @param entity the entity * @param pathName the path name * @throws Exception the exception */ public static void writeHTMLtoFile(HttpEntity entity, String pathName) throws Exception { byte[] bytes = new byte[(int) entity.getContentLength()]; FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(pathName); bytes = EntityUtils.toByteArray(entity); fos.write(bytes); fos.flush(); fos.close(); } }
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