search
HomeJavajavaTutorialShare an example tutorial on the basics of Java multithreading

I recently bought flower coffee. The beans were delivered with the coffee machine. The flowers were the osmanthus I bought during my trip to Yangshuo last week. I named it Sunday.

The coffee taste is a little lighter, with more fragrance of osmanthus.

Get to the point:

In this article, let’s study wait() notify() notifyAll().

DEMO1: wait() and notify()

public class Test {

    static class ThreadOne extends Thread {

        private Callback mCallback;

        @Override
        public void run() {
            work();
            if (mCallback != null) {
                mCallback.onResult(false);
            }
        }

        // 耗时 3s
        private void work() {
            System.out.println(" 正在查询数据库 1");
            long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
            while (true) {
                if (System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime < 3000) {
                    continue;
                }
                break;
            }
        }

        public void setCallback(Callback callback) {
            mCallback = callback;
        }

        public interface Callback {
            void onResult(boolean result);
        }
    }

    static class ThreadTest extends Thread {

        private Object mLock = new Object();

        private ThreadOne mThreadOne;

        @Override
        public void run() {
            workOne();
            System.out.println(" 根据结果继续做其他事情 ");
        }

        private void workOne() {
            mThreadOne = new ThreadOne();
            mThreadOne.setCallback(new ThreadOne.Callback() {
                @Override
                public void onResult(boolean result) {
                    System.out.println(" 查询数据库 1 结束,:" + (result ? " 有数据 " : " 无数据 "));
                    synchronized (mLock) {
                        mLock.notify();
                        System.out.println("--ThreadTest 结束等待 --");
                    }
                }
            });
            mThreadOne.start();
            try {
                synchronized (mLock) {
                    System.out.println("--ThreadTest 进入等待 --");
                    mLock.wait();
                }
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] var0) {
        ThreadTest threadTest = new ThreadTest();
        threadTest.start();
    }
}

DEMO1 output:

--ThreadTest 进入等待--
正在查询数据库 1
查询数据库 1 结束,: 无数据
--ThreadTest 结束等待--
根据结果继续做其他事情

Note:

Using wait() and notify() must be in It can only be called after obtaining the synchronization lock. If it is called directly, a java.lang.IllegalMonitorStateException error will be reported because the state is protected by the synchronization lock.

wait() is different from sleep() in that wait() will release the synchronization lock.

Because wait() and notify() are implemented based on synchronization locks, each object has its own synchronization lock, so wait() and notify() are methods of Object, instead of Thread.

DEMO2, wait() and notifyAll():

public class Test {

    private static Object mLock = new Object();

    static class MyThread extends Thread {

        String mName;
        Callback mCallback;

        public MyThread(String name){
            mName = name;
        }

        @Override
        public void run() {
            work();
            if (mCallback != null) {
                mCallback.onResult(false);
            }
        }

        // 耗时 3s
        private void work() {
            System.out.println(mName + " 等待 ");
            try {
                synchronized (mLock) {
                    mLock.wait();
                }
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        public void setCallback(Callback callback) {
            mCallback = callback;
        }

        public interface Callback {
            void onResult(boolean result);
        }
    }

    static class ThreadTest extends Thread {



        @Override
        public void run() {
            work("db1");
            work("db2");
            work("db3");

            try {
                sleep(2000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

            synchronized (mLock) {
                System.out.println(" 唤醒全部 ");
                mLock.notifyAll();
            }
        }

        private void work(String name) {
            final MyThread myThread = new MyThread(name);
            myThread.setCallback(new MyThread.Callback() {
                @Override
                public void onResult(boolean result) {
                    System.out.println(myThread.mName + " 回来了 ");
                }
            });
            myThread.start();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] var0) {
        ThreadTest threadTest = new ThreadTest();
        threadTest.start();
    }
}

DEMO2 output:

db1 等待
db3 等待
db2 等待
唤醒全部
db3 回来了
db1 回来了
db2 回来了

The wait() method of the same object can be called multiple times in different threads , which allows different threads to wait (block). You can notify() one by one, or you can call notifyAll() to wake them all up at once.

【Related recommendations】

1. Detailed explanation of Java multi-threading basics

2. About Java thread synchronization

3. Detailed explanation of Java thread synchronization and synchronization methods

The above is the detailed content of Share an example tutorial on the basics of Java multithreading. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
How does IntelliJ IDEA identify the port number of a Spring Boot project without outputting a log?How does IntelliJ IDEA identify the port number of a Spring Boot project without outputting a log?Apr 19, 2025 pm 11:45 PM

Start Spring using IntelliJIDEAUltimate version...

How to elegantly obtain entity class variable names to build database query conditions?How to elegantly obtain entity class variable names to build database query conditions?Apr 19, 2025 pm 11:42 PM

When using MyBatis-Plus or other ORM frameworks for database operations, it is often necessary to construct query conditions based on the attribute name of the entity class. If you manually every time...

How to use the Redis cache solution to efficiently realize the requirements of product ranking list?How to use the Redis cache solution to efficiently realize the requirements of product ranking list?Apr 19, 2025 pm 11:36 PM

How does the Redis caching solution realize the requirements of product ranking list? During the development process, we often need to deal with the requirements of rankings, such as displaying a...

How to safely convert Java objects to arrays?How to safely convert Java objects to arrays?Apr 19, 2025 pm 11:33 PM

Conversion of Java Objects and Arrays: In-depth discussion of the risks and correct methods of cast type conversion Many Java beginners will encounter the conversion of an object into an array...

How do I convert names to numbers to implement sorting and maintain consistency in groups?How do I convert names to numbers to implement sorting and maintain consistency in groups?Apr 19, 2025 pm 11:30 PM

Solutions to convert names to numbers to implement sorting In many application scenarios, users may need to sort in groups, especially in one...

E-commerce platform SKU and SPU database design: How to take into account both user-defined attributes and attributeless products?E-commerce platform SKU and SPU database design: How to take into account both user-defined attributes and attributeless products?Apr 19, 2025 pm 11:27 PM

Detailed explanation of the design of SKU and SPU tables on e-commerce platforms This article will discuss the database design issues of SKU and SPU in e-commerce platforms, especially how to deal with user-defined sales...

How to set the default run configuration list of SpringBoot projects in Idea for team members to share?How to set the default run configuration list of SpringBoot projects in Idea for team members to share?Apr 19, 2025 pm 11:24 PM

How to set the SpringBoot project default run configuration list in Idea using IntelliJ...

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

SecLists

SecLists

SecLists is the ultimate security tester's companion. It is a collection of various types of lists that are frequently used during security assessments, all in one place. SecLists helps make security testing more efficient and productive by conveniently providing all the lists a security tester might need. List types include usernames, passwords, URLs, fuzzing payloads, sensitive data patterns, web shells, and more. The tester can simply pull this repository onto a new test machine and he will have access to every type of list he needs.

WebStorm Mac version

WebStorm Mac version

Useful JavaScript development tools

Atom editor mac version download

Atom editor mac version download

The most popular open source editor

EditPlus Chinese cracked version

EditPlus Chinese cracked version

Small size, syntax highlighting, does not support code prompt function

DVWA

DVWA

Damn Vulnerable Web App (DVWA) is a PHP/MySQL web application that is very vulnerable. Its main goals are to be an aid for security professionals to test their skills and tools in a legal environment, to help web developers better understand the process of securing web applications, and to help teachers/students teach/learn in a classroom environment Web application security. The goal of DVWA is to practice some of the most common web vulnerabilities through a simple and straightforward interface, with varying degrees of difficulty. Please note that this software