search
HomeJavajavaTutorialJava enumeration_Power node summary

Java enumeration_Power node summary

May 02, 2017 pm 02:52 PM
java

The full name of enum is enumeration, which is a new feature introduced in JDK 5 and is stored in the java.lang package. This article will introduce you to the knowledge related to Java enumeration. Friends who need it can refer to it.

The full name of enum is enumeration. It is a new feature introduced in JDK 5 and is stored in the java.lang package.

Original interface definition constant

public interface IConstants {
  String MON = "Mon";
  String TUE = "Tue";
  String WED = "Wed";
  String THU = "Thu";
  String FRI = "Fri";
  String SAT = "Sat";
  String SUN = "Sun";
}

Syntax (Definition)

To create an enumeration type, use the enum keyword. It is implicit that the types created are subclasses of the java.lang.Enum class (java.lang.Enum is an abstract class). Enumeration types conform to the general pattern Class Enum>, where E represents the name of the enumeration type. Each value of the enumeration type will be mapped to the protected Enum(String name, int ordinal) constructor, where the name of each value is converted to a string, and the ordinal setting represents the setting in which this setting was created order.

package com.bjpowernode.test;
/**
 * 枚举测试类
 */
public enum EnumTest {
  MON, TUE, WED, THU, FRI, SAT, SUN;
}

This code actually calls Enum(String name, int ordinal) 7 times:

new Enum<EnumTest>("MON",0);
new Enum<EnumTest>("TUE",1);
new Enum<EnumTest>("WED",2);
  ... ...

Common operations such as traversal and switch

Sample code for enum traversal and switch operation:

public class Test {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    for (EnumTest e : EnumTest.values()) {
      System.out.println(e.toString());
    }
    System.out.println("----------------我是分隔线------------------");
    EnumTest test = EnumTest.TUE;
    switch (test) {
    case MON:
      System.out.println("今天是星期一");
      break;
    case TUE:
      System.out.println("今天是星期二");
      break;
    // ... ...
    default:
      System.out.println(test);
      break;
    }
  }
}

Output result:

MON
TUE
WED
THU
FRI
SAT
SUN

----------------I am the divider------------------

Today is Tuesday

Introduction to common methods of enum objects

int compareTo(E o)

Compare this enumeration with the order of the specified object.

Class<E> getDeclaringClass()

                                  Returns the Class object corresponding to the enumeration type of this enumeration constant.

String name()

                                                                                                                           can be returned.

int ordinal()

Returns the ordinal of the enumeration constant (its position in the enumeration declaration, where the initial constant ordinal is zero).

String toString()

Returns the name of the enumeration constant, which is contained in the declaration.

static > T valueOf(Class enumType, String name)

Returns the enumeration constant of the specified enumeration type with the specified name.

public class Test {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    EnumTest test = EnumTest.TUE;
    //compareTo(E o)
    switch (test.compareTo(EnumTest.MON)) {
    case -1:
      System.out.println("TUE 在 MON 之前");
      break;
    case 1:
      System.out.println("TUE 在 MON 之后");
      break;
    default:
      System.out.println("TUE 与 MON 在同一位置");
      break;
    }
    //getDeclaringClass()
    System.out.println("getDeclaringClass(): " + test.getDeclaringClass().getName());
    //name() 和 toString()
    System.out.println("name(): " + test.name());
    System.out.println("toString(): " + test.toString());
    //ordinal(), 返回值是从 0 开始
    System.out.println("ordinal(): " + test.ordinal());
  }
}

Output result:

TUE after MON

getDeclaringClass(): com.hmw.test.EnumTest
name(): TUE
toString(): TUE
ordinal(): 1

Add custom properties and methods to enum

Add enum object Let’s look at the value attributes and the getValue() method:

package com.bjpowernode.test;
 /**
 * 枚举测试类
 * 
 */
public enum EnumTest {
  MON(1), TUE(2), WED(3), THU(4), FRI(5), SAT(6) {
    @Override
    public boolean isRest() {
      return true;
    }
  },
  SUN(0) {
    @Override
    public boolean isRest() {
      return true;
    }
  };
  private int value;
  private EnumTest(int value) {
    this.value = value;
  }
  public int getValue() {
    return value;
  }
  public boolean isRest() {
    return false;
  }
}
public class Test {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    System.out.println("EnumTest.FRI 的 value = " + EnumTest.FRI.getValue());
  }
}

Output results:

EnumTest.FRI 的 value = 5
EnumSet,EnumMap 的应用
public class Test {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    // EnumSet的使用
    EnumSet<EnumTest> weekSet = EnumSet.allOf(EnumTest.class);
    for (EnumTest day : weekSet) {
      System.out.println(day);
    }
    // EnumMap的使用
    EnumMap<EnumTest, String> weekMap = new EnumMap(EnumTest.class);
    weekMap.put(EnumTest.MON, "星期一");
    weekMap.put(EnumTest.TUE, "星期二");
    // ... ...
    for (Iterator<Entry<EnumTest, String>> iter = weekMap.entrySet().iterator(); iter.hasNext();) {
      Entry<EnumTest, String> entry = iter.next();
      System.out.println(entry.getKey().name() + ":" + entry.getValue());
    }
  }
}

Principle analysis

Although the syntax structure of enum is the same as that of class The syntax is different, but what is generated after compilation by the compiler is a class file. After decompiling the class file, you can see that a class is actually generated, which inherits java.lang.Enum. The content obtained after EnumTest is decompiled (javap com.hmw.test.EnumTest command) is as follows:

public class com.hmw.test.EnumTest extends java.lang.Enum{
  public static final com.hmw.test.EnumTest MON;
  public static final com.hmw.test.EnumTest TUE;
  public static final com.hmw.test.EnumTest WED;
  public static final com.hmw.test.EnumTest THU;
  public static final com.hmw.test.EnumTest FRI;
  public static final com.hmw.test.EnumTest SAT;
  public static final com.hmw.test.EnumTest SUN;
  static {};
  public int getValue();
  public boolean isRest();
  public static com.hmw.test.EnumTest[] values();
  public static com.hmw.test.EnumTest valueOf(java.lang.String);
  com.hmw.test.EnumTest(java.lang.String, int, int, com.hmw.test.EnumTest);
}

So, in fact, enum is a class, but the java compiler helps us do the syntax analysis and Just compiled.

Summary

You can think of enum as an ordinary class. They can all define some properties and methods. The difference is: enum cannot use the extends keyword. Inherit other classes, because enum has inherited java.lang.Enum (java is single inheritance).

The above is the detailed content of Java enumeration_Power node summary. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
How does IntelliJ IDEA identify the port number of a Spring Boot project without outputting a log?How does IntelliJ IDEA identify the port number of a Spring Boot project without outputting a log?Apr 19, 2025 pm 11:45 PM

Start Spring using IntelliJIDEAUltimate version...

How to elegantly obtain entity class variable names to build database query conditions?How to elegantly obtain entity class variable names to build database query conditions?Apr 19, 2025 pm 11:42 PM

When using MyBatis-Plus or other ORM frameworks for database operations, it is often necessary to construct query conditions based on the attribute name of the entity class. If you manually every time...

How to use the Redis cache solution to efficiently realize the requirements of product ranking list?How to use the Redis cache solution to efficiently realize the requirements of product ranking list?Apr 19, 2025 pm 11:36 PM

How does the Redis caching solution realize the requirements of product ranking list? During the development process, we often need to deal with the requirements of rankings, such as displaying a...

How to safely convert Java objects to arrays?How to safely convert Java objects to arrays?Apr 19, 2025 pm 11:33 PM

Conversion of Java Objects and Arrays: In-depth discussion of the risks and correct methods of cast type conversion Many Java beginners will encounter the conversion of an object into an array...

How do I convert names to numbers to implement sorting and maintain consistency in groups?How do I convert names to numbers to implement sorting and maintain consistency in groups?Apr 19, 2025 pm 11:30 PM

Solutions to convert names to numbers to implement sorting In many application scenarios, users may need to sort in groups, especially in one...

E-commerce platform SKU and SPU database design: How to take into account both user-defined attributes and attributeless products?E-commerce platform SKU and SPU database design: How to take into account both user-defined attributes and attributeless products?Apr 19, 2025 pm 11:27 PM

Detailed explanation of the design of SKU and SPU tables on e-commerce platforms This article will discuss the database design issues of SKU and SPU in e-commerce platforms, especially how to deal with user-defined sales...

How to set the default run configuration list of SpringBoot projects in Idea for team members to share?How to set the default run configuration list of SpringBoot projects in Idea for team members to share?Apr 19, 2025 pm 11:24 PM

How to set the SpringBoot project default run configuration list in Idea using IntelliJ...

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

MantisBT

MantisBT

Mantis is an easy-to-deploy web-based defect tracking tool designed to aid in product defect tracking. It requires PHP, MySQL and a web server. Check out our demo and hosting services.

Dreamweaver Mac version

Dreamweaver Mac version

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

PhpStorm Mac version

PhpStorm Mac version

The latest (2018.2.1) professional PHP integrated development tool

WebStorm Mac version

WebStorm Mac version

Useful JavaScript development tools