就如今天遇到随即函数rand();脑海中想到用它做点啥好呢,最后想起了验证码,数字验证码,字母验证码,中文验证码,可是自己不会呀,咋办呢,上网搜,看别人的代码,开不懂,看视频,听老师讲,将其中所遇到的函数,值得注意的地方都拿笔记下,平常看到一般网页上的随机验证码都是以一定的方框包围起来,貌似就是以图片为背景的。经过边看,自己边敲,虽然遇到很多不会的问题,但是我相信只要自己脚踏实地,一定学会的。现在想做一下总结,自己可能写的很乱,可我相信有一天会实现的。1.产生数字的随机数 ——》创建图片——》随机数写进图片——》在图片加入干扰值(点,线)——》保持在session中——》在form表单中引用;随机函数:rand(int min,int max);万变不离其宗,我看了网上许多中生成随机数的代码,有数字和字母随机数,中文随机数(数组)等等;都离不开rand();代码如下(有的上网copy,希望各位不要见怪啊第一种:
$authnum='';
$ychar="0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M,N,O,P,Q,R,S,T,U,V,W,X,Y,Z";
$list=explode(",",$ychar);//分割函数
for($i=0;$i$randnum=rand(0,35);
$authnum.=$list[$randnum];//以数组的形式输出
第二种:
private function createCheckCode()
{
for(i=0;i
{
number = rand(0,2);
switch(number)
{
case 0: rand_number = rand(48,57); break;//数字
case 1: rand_number = rand(65,90);break;//大写字母
case 2: rand_number = rand(97,122);break;//小写字母
}
$asc = sprintf("%c",rand_number);
$asc_number = asc_number.asc;
}
return asc_number;
}
第三种:
srand(microtime()*100000);//相当于计时器
$string="abcdefghigklmnopqrstuvwxyz123456789";
for($i=0;$i{
$new_number.=$string[rand(0,strlen($string)-1)];//随即的产生一个数组
}
第四种:
for($i=0;$i{
$rand.=dechex(rand(1,15));//将十进制转化为十六进制
}
GD库:(提供了一系列图片处理函数的IPI,生成图片处理图片)
启用php中GD库:php.ini配置文件中,去掉";extension=php_gd2.dll"中“;”;
部分GD库函数的介绍:1.imagecreatetruecolor(int x_size,int Y_size) 新建真彩色图像
2.imagecolorallocate(resource image,int red,int green,int blue) 为一幅图像分配颜色,三原色
3.imagestring(resource,font,int x,int y,content,color)绘图函数4.header("Content-type:image/jpeg") 输出函数php的header是定义头的动作,php5中支持3中类型: 1,Content-type:xxxx/yyyy 2,Location:xxxx:yyyy/zzzz 3,Status:nnn xxxxxx xxxx/yyyy表示内容文件的类型 如:image/gif image/jpeg image/png imagejpeg(),imagegif(),imagepang() 5.iamgeline(resource image,int x1,int y1,int x2,int y2,int color); 画线函数,(int x,int y)起始坐标6.imagesetpixel(resource image,int x,int y,int color) 画点函数7.imagettftext(resource image,float size,float angle,int x,int y,int color,string fontfile,string text) 带字体写入函数8.iconv("gb2312","utf-8","字符串"); //首先要将文字转换成utf-8格式 php验证码插入中文的方法。
随机生成数字,字母的代码:
//che.php
session_start();
for($i=0;$i{
$rand.=dechex(rand(1,15));
}
$_SESSION['check_num']=$rand;
$image=imagecreatetruecolor(50,30);
$bg=imagecolorallocate($im,0,0,0);//第一次用调色板的时候,背景颜色
$te=imagecolorallocate($im,255,255,255);
imagestring($image,6,rand(0,20),rand(0,2),$rand,$te);
ob_clean();//PHP网页中因为 要生成验证码而出现 图像"http://localhost/**.php"因其本身有错无法显示
header("Content-type:image/jpeg"); imagejpeg($image);
?>
给图片画出干扰线代码:
for($i=0;$i{
$cg=imagecolorallocate($im,rand(0,255),rand(0,255),rand(0,255));//产生随机的颜色
imageline($im,rand(10,40),0,rand(10,40),20,$cg);
}
给图片画出干扰点的代码:
for($i=0;$i{
imagesetpixel($im,rand(0,40),rand(0,20),$cg);
}
把文字写入图片代码:
$str=array('我','我','亲','亲');//存储显示的汉字
for($i=0;$i{
$sss.=$str[rand(0,3)];//随机显示汉字
}
//$str=iconv("gb2312","utf-8",$str); //汉字编码转化,我的好像不需要
imagettftext($im,10,0,rand(5,60),rand(5,60),$te,"simhei.ttf",$sss);//
0:字体的倾斜度,“simhei.ttf”:字体样式,一般放在根目录下;

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