search
HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP TutorialRegular expression functions compatible with Perl (1)

字符串的匹配与查找

preg_match()函数和preg_match_all()函数

该函数的语法格式如下所示:

int preg_match/preg_match_all((string pattern,string subject[,array matches])

函数功能:

在字符串subject中匹配表达式pattern。函数返回匹配次数。如果有数组matches,那么每次匹配的结果都将被存储到数组matches中。

该函数有两个必选参数,第一个参数pattern需要提供用户按正则表达式语法编写的模式,第二个参数subject需要一个字符串。该函数的作用就是在第二个字符串参数中,搜索与第一个参数给出的正则表达式匹配的内容。如果提供了第三个可选的数组参数matches,则可以用于保存于第一个参数中的子模式的各个部分的匹配结果。正则表达式中的子模式是使用括号“()”括起的模式单元,其中数组中的第一个元素matches[0]保存了与正则表达式pattern匹配的整体内容。而数组matches中的其他元素,则按顺序依次保存了与正则表达式小括号内子表达式相匹配的内容。例如matches[1]保存了与正则表达式中第一个小括号内匹配的内容,matches[2]保存了与正则表达式中第二个小括号内匹配的内容,依次类推。该函数只做一次匹配,最终返回0或1的匹配结果数。

实例展示:

<?php
$str = &#39;This is an example&#39;;
$preg = &#39;/\b\w{2}\/\&#39;;
$num1 = petg_match($preg,$str,$str1);
echo $num1.&#39;<br/>&#39;
var_dump($str1);
$num2 = petg_match_all($preg,$str,$str2);
echo $num2.&#39;<br/>&#39;
var_dump($str2);
?>

使用.preg_match()函数和preg_match_all()函数来匹配字串$str,并返回各自的匹配次数。

preg_quote()函数

函数语法格式如下:

string preg_quote(string str[,string delimiter])

函数功能:该函数讲字符串str中的所有特殊字符进行自动转义。如果有参数delimiter,那么该参数

所包含的字串也将被转义。函数返回转义后的字串。

实例展示:

<?php
$str = &#39;!、$、^、*、+、.、[、]、\\、/、b、<、>&#39;;
$str2 = &#39;b&#39;;
$match_one = preg_quote($str,$str2);
echo $match_one;
?>

注意:这里的特殊字符是指正则表达式中具有一定意义的元字符。其他如“@”、“#”等则不会被当做特殊字符处理。

The above is the detailed content of Regular expression functions compatible with Perl (1). For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
The Continued Use of PHP: Reasons for Its EnduranceThe Continued Use of PHP: Reasons for Its EnduranceApr 19, 2025 am 12:23 AM

What’s still popular is the ease of use, flexibility and a strong ecosystem. 1) Ease of use and simple syntax make it the first choice for beginners. 2) Closely integrated with web development, excellent interaction with HTTP requests and database. 3) The huge ecosystem provides a wealth of tools and libraries. 4) Active community and open source nature adapts them to new needs and technology trends.

PHP and Python: Exploring Their Similarities and DifferencesPHP and Python: Exploring Their Similarities and DifferencesApr 19, 2025 am 12:21 AM

PHP and Python are both high-level programming languages ​​that are widely used in web development, data processing and automation tasks. 1.PHP is often used to build dynamic websites and content management systems, while Python is often used to build web frameworks and data science. 2.PHP uses echo to output content, Python uses print. 3. Both support object-oriented programming, but the syntax and keywords are different. 4. PHP supports weak type conversion, while Python is more stringent. 5. PHP performance optimization includes using OPcache and asynchronous programming, while Python uses cProfile and asynchronous programming.

PHP and Python: Different Paradigms ExplainedPHP and Python: Different Paradigms ExplainedApr 18, 2025 am 12:26 AM

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

PHP and Python: A Deep Dive into Their HistoryPHP and Python: A Deep Dive into Their HistoryApr 18, 2025 am 12:25 AM

PHP originated in 1994 and was developed by RasmusLerdorf. It was originally used to track website visitors and gradually evolved into a server-side scripting language and was widely used in web development. Python was developed by Guidovan Rossum in the late 1980s and was first released in 1991. It emphasizes code readability and simplicity, and is suitable for scientific computing, data analysis and other fields.

Choosing Between PHP and Python: A GuideChoosing Between PHP and Python: A GuideApr 18, 2025 am 12:24 AM

PHP is suitable for web development and rapid prototyping, and Python is suitable for data science and machine learning. 1.PHP is used for dynamic web development, with simple syntax and suitable for rapid development. 2. Python has concise syntax, is suitable for multiple fields, and has a strong library ecosystem.

PHP and Frameworks: Modernizing the LanguagePHP and Frameworks: Modernizing the LanguageApr 18, 2025 am 12:14 AM

PHP remains important in the modernization process because it supports a large number of websites and applications and adapts to development needs through frameworks. 1.PHP7 improves performance and introduces new features. 2. Modern frameworks such as Laravel, Symfony and CodeIgniter simplify development and improve code quality. 3. Performance optimization and best practices further improve application efficiency.

PHP's Impact: Web Development and BeyondPHP's Impact: Web Development and BeyondApr 18, 2025 am 12:10 AM

PHPhassignificantlyimpactedwebdevelopmentandextendsbeyondit.1)ItpowersmajorplatformslikeWordPressandexcelsindatabaseinteractions.2)PHP'sadaptabilityallowsittoscaleforlargeapplicationsusingframeworkslikeLaravel.3)Beyondweb,PHPisusedincommand-linescrip

How does PHP type hinting work, including scalar types, return types, union types, and nullable types?How does PHP type hinting work, including scalar types, return types, union types, and nullable types?Apr 17, 2025 am 12:25 AM

PHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values ​​and handle functions that may return null values.

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

DVWA

DVWA

Damn Vulnerable Web App (DVWA) is a PHP/MySQL web application that is very vulnerable. Its main goals are to be an aid for security professionals to test their skills and tools in a legal environment, to help web developers better understand the process of securing web applications, and to help teachers/students teach/learn in a classroom environment Web application security. The goal of DVWA is to practice some of the most common web vulnerabilities through a simple and straightforward interface, with varying degrees of difficulty. Please note that this software

Dreamweaver Mac version

Dreamweaver Mac version

Visual web development tools

EditPlus Chinese cracked version

EditPlus Chinese cracked version

Small size, syntax highlighting, does not support code prompt function

Atom editor mac version download

Atom editor mac version download

The most popular open source editor