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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP TutorialDetailed example of using strtotime() function to compare the size of two times

在PHP开发中,我们经常会对两个时间的大小进行判断,但是,在PHP中,两个时间是不可以直接进行比较,因为时间是由年、月、日、时、分、秒组成的,所以,如果需要将两个时间进行比较的话,我们首先要做的就是将时间解析为时间戳的格式,这就要用到我们前面学习的利用strtotime()函数将日期和时间解析为UNIX时间戳的知识了,只有将时间转化为时间戳的格式,才能够进行比较。本章就给大家讲解一下,在PHP中,怎么比较两个时间的大小。

假如现在有两个时间:

2017-4-15

2018-4-15

我们首先就要使用strtotime()函数,先将这两个时间转化为时间戳

strtotime(“2017-4-15”)

strtotime(“2018-4-15”)

然后在比较这两个时间戳的大小,这样就能对我们的两个时间进行大小比较了,让我们用实例来说明一下

比较两个时间的大小实例

代码如下

<?php
header("Content-type:text/html;charset=utf-8");    //设置编码

$time1=date("Y-m-d H:i:s");                              //获取当前时间
$time2="2017-5-1 12:30:00";                              //给变量$time2设置一个时间

echo "变量\$time1的时间为:".$time1."<br/>";              //输出$time1的时间
echo "变量\$time2的时间为:".$time2."<br/>";              //输出$time2的时间

if(strtotime($time1)-strtotime($time2<0)){                   //对两个时间差进行差运算
    echo "\$time1早于\$time2";                              //time1-time2<0,说明time1的时间在前
}else{
    echo "\$time2早于\$time1";                              //否则,说明time2的时间在前
}

?>

运行结果如下图:

Detailed example of using strtotime() function to compare the size of two times

实例详解:

在这个例子中,我们首先声明两个时间变量,然后使用strtotime()函数对这两个变量进行比较,再求差,最后根据差值输出结果。这样就能实现两个时间的大小比较了。

实现了两个时间的大小比较,下一节,我们再用时间日期函数,完成一个倒计时的功能。

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