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When I looked at the windows api, as an exercise, I wrote a program to delete the process. I think there are quite a lot of knowledge points in it, so I posted it as a note. Of course, there are bound to be errors, and any advice is welcome ^^
The function for adjusting permissions mentioned in the article was also used, so I copied it directly from the shutdown program. The following is the program, with comments in key places.
看windows api的时候,作为练习,编写了个删除进程的程序。觉得里面知识点挺多的,所以贴上来当个笔记用。当然难免有错误,欢迎指教 ^^ 其中也用到了上篇文章里面说到的调整权限的函数,于是就直接从关机程序里面copy过来了。下面是程序,关键地方给了注释。 #include<stdio.h> #include<windows.h> #include<Tlhelp32.h> void ListProcess() //列出进程名称及ID { HANDLE hProcessSnap=NULL; PROCESSENTRY32 pe32={0}; //存放进程信息的结构体 hProcessSnap=CreateToolhelp32Snapshot(TH32CS_SNAPPROCESS,0); //创建系统所有进程的快照 if(hProcessSnap==INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { printf("CreateToolhelp32Snapshot failed: %d\n",GetLastError()); return; } pe32.dwSize=sizeof(PROCESSENTRY32); printf("ProcessName ProcessID\n"); if(Process32First(hProcessSnap,&pe32)) //指向第一个进程,并将其放入PROCESSENTRY32结构体中 { char c[5]; do { itoa(pe32.th32ProcessID,c,10); printf("%-30s%d\n",pe32.szExeFile,pe32.th32ProcessID); //szExeFile为进程的可执行文件名称 } while(Process32Next(hProcessSnap,&pe32)); } else { printf("Process32First() failed:%d\n",GetLastError()); } CloseHandle(hProcessSnap); return; } BOOL EnablePrivilege() //获取系统权限 { HANDLE hProcess = NULL; HANDLE hToken = NULL; LUID uID = {0}; TOKEN_PRIVILEGES stToken_Privileges = {0}; hProcess = GetCurrentProcess(); //获取当前应用程序进程句柄 if(!OpenProcessToken(hProcess,TOKEN_ADJUST_PRIVILEGES,&hToken)) //打开当前进程的访问令牌句柄 //(OpenProcessToken函数调用失败返回值为零) return FALSE; if(!LookupPrivilegeValue(NULL,SE_SHUTDOWN_NAME,&uID)) //获取权限名称为"SeShutdownPrivilege"的LUID //LookupPrivilegeValue函数调用失败返回值为零 return FALSE; stToken_Privileges.PrivilegeCount = 1; //欲调整的权限个数 stToken_Privileges.Privileges[0].Luid = uID; //权限的LUID stToken_Privileges.Privileges[0].Attributes = SE_PRIVILEGE_ENABLED; //权限的属性, //SE_PRIVILEGE_ENABLED为使能该权限 //调整访问令牌里的指定权限(AdjustTokenPrivileges函数调用失败返回值为零) if(!AdjustTokenPrivileges(hToken,FALSE,&stToken_Privileges,sizeof stToken_Privileges,NULL,NULL)) return FALSE; if(GetLastError() != ERROR_SUCCESS) //查看权限是否调整成功 return FALSE; CloseHandle(hToken); return TRUE; } bool KillProcess(DWORD id) { HANDLE hProcess=NULL,hProcessToken=NULL; bool isKilled=false,bRet=false; EnablePrivilege(); //调整权限 printf("Enable Privilege OK!\n"); if((hProcess=OpenProcess(PROCESS_ALL_ACCESS,FALSE,id))==NULL) //打开进程获得句柄 { printf("Open process %d failed: %d\n",id,GetLastError()); return false; } if(!TerminateProcess(hProcess,1)) //终结进程 { printf("TerminateProcess failed: %d\n",GetLastError()); return false; } isKilled=true; if(hProcessToken!=NULL) CloseHandle(hProcessToken); if(hProcess!=NULL) CloseHandle(hProcess); return isKilled; } void main() { int id=0; ListProcess(); while(1) { printf("选择要删除的进程ID:"); scanf("%d",&id); if(KillProcess(id)==true) { system("cls"); ListProcess(); } else printf("Failed!!"); } }
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