Advantages and Disadvantages of Seven Methods to Use CSS to Clear Floats

1, parent p definition height

<style> 
.p1{background:#000080;border:1px solid red;/*解决代码*/height:200px;} 
.p2{background:#800080;border:1px solid red;height:100px;margin-top:10px} 
.left{float:left;width:20%;height:200px;background:#DDD} 
.right{float:right;width:30%;height:80px;background:#DDD} 
</style> 
<p> 
</p><p>Left</p> 
<p>Right</p> 
 
<p> 
p2 
</p>

Principle: Parent p manually defines height, which solves the problem that parent p cannot automatically obtain the height.

Advantages: simple, less code, easy to master

Disadvantages: only suitable for layouts with a fixed height. To give a precise height, problems will occur if the height is different from the parent p

Recommendation: It is not recommended. It is only recommended to use

2 for a fixed-height layout, and add an empty p tag at the end clear:both

<style> 
.p1{background:#000080;border:1px solid red} 
.p2{background:#800080;border:1px solid red;height:100px;margin-top:10px} 
.left{float:left;width:20%;height:200px;background:#DDD} 
.right{float:right;width:30%;height:80px;background:#DDD} 
/*清除浮动代码*/ 
.clearfloat{clear:both} 
</style> 
<p> 
</p><p>Left</p> 
<p>Right</p> 
<p></p> 
 
<p> 
p2 
</p>

Principle: Add an empty p, use the clear:both improved by CSS to clear the float, so that the parent p can automatically obtain the height

Advantages: Simple, less code, good browser support, not prone to strange problems

Disadvantages: Many beginners do not understand the principle; if the page floating layout is too many, a lot of empty ps will be added, which makes people feel bad

Suggestion: Not recommended Use, but this method is a clear floating method that was mainly used before

3, parent p definitionpseudo class:after and zoom

<style> 
.p1{background:#000080;border:1px solid red;} 
.p2{background:#800080;border:1px solid red;height:100px;margin-top:10px} 
.left{float:left;width:20%;height:200px;background:#DDD} 
.right{float:right;width:30%;height:80px;background:#DDD} 
/*清除浮动代码*/ 
.clearfloat:after{display:block;clear:both;content:"";visibility:hidden;height:0} 
.clearfloat{zoom:1} 
</style> 
<p> 
</p><p>Left</p> 
<p>Right</p> 
 
<p> 
p2 
</p>

Principle: Only IE8 and above and non-IE browsers support:after. The principle is somewhat similar to method 2. zoom (IE transfer has attributes) can solve the floating problem of ie6 and ie7

Advantages: good browser support, not prone to strange problems (currently: used by large websites, such as: Tencent, NetEase, Sina, etc.)

Disadvantages: a lot of code Beginners don’t understand the principle, so they need to use two lines of code in order to be supported by mainstream browsers.

Recommendation: It is recommended to use it. It is recommended to define public classes to reduce CSS code.

4, parent p definition overflow:hidden

<style> 
.p1{background:#000080;border:1px solid red;/*解决代码*/width:98%;overflow:hidden} 
.p2{background:#800080;border:1px solid red;height:100px;margin-top:10px;width:98%} 
.left{float:left;width:20%;height:200px;background:#DDD} 
.right{float:right;width:30%;height:80px;background:#DDD} 
</style> 
<p> 
</p><p>Left</p> 
<p>Right</p> 
 
<p> 
p2 
</p>

Principle: width or zoom:1 must be defined, and height cannot be defined. When using overflow:hidden, browse The browser will automatically check the height of the floating area

Advantages: simple, less code, good browser support

Disadvantage: cannot be used in conjunction with position, because the exceeded size will be hidden.

Recommendation: Only recommended for friends who have not used position or have a deep understanding of overflow:hidden.

5, the parent p defines overflow:auto

<style> 
.p1{background:#000080;border:1px solid red;/*解决代码*/width:98%;overflow:auto} 
.p2{background:#800080;border:1px solid red;height:100px;margin-top:10px;width:98%} 
.left{float:left;width:20%;height:200px;background:#DDD} 
.right{float:right;width:30%;height:80px;background:#DDD} 
</style> 
<p> 
</p><p>Left</p> 
<p>Right</p> 
 
<p> 
p2 
</p>

Principle: width or zoom:1 must be defined, and height cannot be defined. When using overflow:auto, the browser will automatically check the floating area The height

Advantages: Simple, less code, good browser support

Disadvantage: When the internal width and height exceed the parent p, a scroll bar will appear.

Suggestion: Not recommended, use it if you need scroll bars to appear or to ensure that scroll bars do not appear in your code.

6, the parent p also floats together

<style> 
.p1{background:#000080;border:1px solid red;/*解决代码*/width:98%;margin-bottom:10px;float:left} 
.p2{background:#800080;border:1px solid red;height:100px;width:98%;/*解决代码*/clear:both} 
.left{float:left;width:20%;height:200px;background:#DDD} 
.right{float:right;width:30%;height:80px;background:#DDD} 
</style> 
<p> 
</p><p>Left</p> 
<p>Right</p> 
 
<p> 
p2 
</p>

Principle: All codes float together and become a whole

Advantages: No advantages

Disadvantages: New floating problems will occur.

Suggestion: Not recommended for use, only for understanding.

7, parent p defines display:table

<style> 
.p1{background:#000080;border:1px solid red;/*解决代码*/width:98%;display:table;margin-bottom:10px;} 
.p2{background:#800080;border:1px solid red;height:100px;width:98%;} 
.left{float:left;width:20%;height:200px;background:#DDD} 
.right{float:right;width:30%;height:80px;background:#DDD} 
</style> 
<p> 
</p><p>Left</p> 
<p>Right</p> 
 
<p> 
p2 
</p>

Principle: Turn p attribute into table

Advantages: No advantages

Disadvantages: New unknown problems will arise.

Suggestion: Not recommended for use, only for understanding.

8, add br tag at the end clear:both

<style> 
.p1{background:#000080;border:1px solid red;margin-bottom:10px;zoom:1} 
.p2{background:#800080;border:1px solid red;height:100px} 
.left{float:left;width:20%;height:200px;background:#DDD} 
.right{float:right;width:30%;height:80px;background:#DDD} 
.clearfloat{clear:both} 
</style> 
<p> 
</p><p>Left</p> 
<p>Right</p> 
<br> 
 
<p> 
p2 
</p>

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