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HTML5 Study Notes (3) - Detailed explanation of HTML5 styles, connections and table codes

黄舟
黄舟Original
2017-03-16 15:37:201607browse

HTML style

#　1, Tag:

<style>: 样式定义
　　<link>: 资源引用

2.

Attribute:

　rel="stylesheet": 外部样式表
　　type="text/css": 引入文档的类型
　　margin-left:边距

3. Inserting methods of three style sheets

External style sheet: 

　　<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="mystyle.css">

Note : The external style sheet needs to create a css file. Right-click the project directory

New->File and name it: MyStyle.css. The suffix must be specified.

The .html file must be placed in the same directory as the .css.

Code example:

HTML code: 

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>样式</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="MyStyle.css"></head><body>
    <h1>标题h1</h1></body></html>

MyStyle.css code: 

h1{
    color: red;
}

Multiple attributes can be set within the curly brackets of MyStyle.css.

Internal style sheet: 

　<style type="text/css">
　　body {background-color:red}
　　p {nargin-left:20px}
　　</style>

Note: The internal style code needs to be placed in the head tag, and can be set in the style tag Multiple attributes.

Code example: 

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>样式</title>
    <style type="text/css">
        p {
            color: blueviolet;
        }
    </style></head><body>
    <P>欢迎来到南心芭比的博客:www.cnblogs.com/winsoncheung/</P></body></html>

Inline style sheet: 

　　<p style="color:red">

Note: Internal styles can also set multiple attributes, multiple attributes within double quotes Separate with semicolon ";"


Code example:

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>样式</title></head><body>
    <P style="color: burlywood; margin-left: 20px">欢迎来到南心芭比的博客:www.cnblogs.com/winsoncheung/</P>
    </body>
    </html>

HTML connection

1. Connection data:

Text connection

PictureConnection

2. Attribute:

href attribute: Just want another Document connection

Name attribute: Create a connection within the document

3.

img tag attribute:

alt: Replace text attribute, when the image cannot When displayed normally, the text assigned to the alt attribute is displayed

　

width: width

　

height: height

Sample code: 

    
    连接
    
    点击我进入南心芭比的博客
    
        
        
    
    　　<!--name属性-->
hello        
 
跳转到hello

HTML table

# Tables are defined by the f5d188ed2c074f8b944552db028f98a1 tag. There are several rows (defined by the a34de1251f0d9fe1e645927f19a896e8 tag), and each row is divided into several cells (defined by the b6c5a531a458a2e790c1fd6421739d1c tag). The letters td refer to table data, which is the content of the data cell. Grids can contain text, pictures, lists, paragraphs, forms, horizontal lines, tables, etc.

##　

Table tag

.

表格 描述
f5d188ed2c074f8b944552db028f98a1 定义表格
63bd76834ec05ac1f4c0ebbeaafb0994 定义表格标题。
b4d429308760b6c2d20d6300079ed38e 定义表格的表头。
a34de1251f0d9fe1e645927f19a896e8 定义表格的行。
b6c5a531a458a2e790c1fd6421739d1c 定义表格单元。
ae20bdd317918ca68efdc799512a9b39 定义表格的页眉。
92cee25da80fac49f6fb6eec5fd2c22a 定义表格的主体。
06669983c3badb677f993a8c29d18845 定义表格的页脚。
581cdb59a307ca5d1e365becba940e05 定义用于表格列的属性。
879b49175114808d868f5fe5e24c4e0b 定义表格列的组。

示例代码:

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>表格</title></head><body>
    <!--定义表格-->
    <table>
        <!--定义表格的行-->
        <tr>
            <!--定义表格的单元-->
            <td>单元格1</td>
            <td>单元格2</td>
            <td>单元格3</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <!--定义表格的单元-->
            <td>单元格1</td>
            <td>单元格2</td>
            <td>单元格3</td>
        </tr>
    </table></body></html>

　　练习:

　　1. 没有边框的表格:

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>表格</title></head><body>
    <!--定义表格-->
    <table>
        <!--定义表格的行-->
        <tr>
            <!--定义表格的单元-->
            <td>单元格1</td>
            <td>单元格2</td>
            <td>单元格3</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <!--定义表格的单元-->
            <td>单元格1</td>
            <td>单元格2</td>
            <td>单元格3</td>
        </tr>
    </table></body></html>

　　2. 表格中的表头:　　

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>表格</title></head><body>
    <!--定义表格-->
    <table border="1">
        <!--定义表头-->
        <th>单元</th>
        <th>单元</th>
        <th>单元</th>
        <!--定义表格的行-->
        <tr>
            <!--定义表格的单元-->
            <td>单元格1</td>
            <td>单元格2</td>
            <td>单元格3</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <!--定义表格的单元-->
            <td>单元格1</td>
            <td>单元格2</td>
            <td>单元格3</td>
        </tr>
    </table></body></html>

　　3. 空单元格:

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>表格</title></head><body>
    <!--定义表格-->
    <table border="1">
        <!--定义表头-->
        <th>单元</th>
        <th>单元</th>
        <th>单元</th>
        <!--定义表格的行-->
        <tr>
            <!--定义表格的单元-->
            <td></td>
            <td></td>
            <td>单元格3</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <!--定义表格的单元-->
            <td>单元格1</td>
            <td></td>
            <td></td>
        </tr>
    </table></body></html>

　　4. 带有标题的表格

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>表格</title></head><body>
    <p>表格</p>
    <!--定义表格-->
    <table border="1">
        <!--带标题的表格-->
        <caption>重要表格</caption>
        <tr>
        <!--定义表头-->
        <th>单元</th>
        <th>单元</th>
        <th>单元</th>
        </tr>
        <!--定义表格的行-->
        <tr>
            <!--定义表格的单元-->
            <td></td>
            <td></td>
            <td>单元格3</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <!--定义表格的单元-->
            <td>单元格1</td>
            <td></td>
            <td></td>
        </tr>
    </table></body></html>

　　5. 表格内的标签

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>表格</title></head><body><table border="1">
    <tr>
        <td>
            表格1        </td>
        <td>
            表格2        </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>
            <ul>
                <li>apple</li>
                <li>bananer</li>
                <li>polo</li>
            </ul>
        </td>
        <td>
            我想吃        </td>
    </tr></table></body></html>

　　6. 单元格边距

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>表格</title></head><body><table border="1">
    <tr>
        <td>单元1</td>
        <td>单元2 </td>
        <td>单元3</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>单元4</td>
        <td>单元5</td>
        <td>单元6</td>
    </tr></table><br/>
    <!--单元格边距--><table border="1" cellpadding="10">
    <tr>
        <td>单元1</td>
        <td>单元2 </td>
        <td>单元3</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>单元4</td>
        <td>单元5</td>
        <td>单元6</td>
    </tr></table></body></html>

　　7. 单元格间距

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>表格</title></head><body><table border="1">
    <tr>
        <td>单元1</td>
        <td>单元2 </td>
        <td>单元3</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>单元4</td>
        <td>单元5</td>
        <td>单元6</td>
    </tr></table><br/>
    <!--单元格间距--><table border="1" cellspacing="10">
    <tr>
        <td>单元1</td>
        <td>单元2 </td>
        <td>单元3</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>单元4</td>
        <td>单元5</td>
        <td>单元6</td>
    </tr></table></body></html>

　　8. 表格内的背景颜色和图像

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>表格</title>
    </head>
    <body>
    <!--表格内的背景图像-->
    <table border="1" backgroud="http://popup.freep.cn/images/freepupload.jpg">
    <tr>
        <td>单元1</td>
        <td>单元2 </td>
        <td>单元3</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>单元4</td>
        <td>单元5</td>
        <td>单元6</td>
    </tr></table><br/>
    <!--表格内的背景颜色--><table border="1" bgcolor="#ff7f50">
    <tr>
        <td>单元1</td>
        <td>单元2 </td>
        <td>单元3</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>单元4</td>
        <td>单元5</td>
        <td>单元6</td>
    </tr></table></body></html>

　　9. 单元格内容排列

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>表格</title></head><body><table width="400" border="1">
    <tr>
        <th align="left">消费项目....</th>
        <th align="right">一月</th>
        <th align="right">二月</th>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td align="left">衣服</td>
        <td align="right">$241.10</td>
        <td align="right">$50.20</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td align="left">化妆品</td>
        <td align="right">$30.00</td>
        <td align="right">$44.45</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td align="left">食物</td>
        <td align="right">$730.40</td>
        <td align="right">$650.00</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <th align="left">总计</th>
        <th align="right">$1001.50</th>
        <th align="right">$744.65</th>
    </tr></table></body></html>

　　10. 跨行和跨列单元格

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>表格</title></head><body><h4>横跨两列的单元格：</h4><table border="1">
    <tr>
        <th>姓名</th>
        <th colspan="2">电话</th>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>Bill Gates</td>
        <td>555 77 854</td>
        <td>555 77 855</td>
    </tr></table><h4>横跨两行的单元格：</h4><table border="1">
    <tr>
        <th>姓名</th>
        <td>Bill Gates</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <th rowspan="2">电话</th>
        <td>555 77 854</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>555 77 855</td>
    </tr></table></html>

　　以上例子阅读者可复制到IntelliJ IDEA中试试.

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