Detailed explanation of PHPAppearance modeExample code sharing
<?php // 外观模式 function echoLine($msg) { echo $msg, '<br/>'; } /** * 外观模式是一个十分简单的概念,它只是为一个分层或一个子系统创建一个单一的入口。这会带来很多好处。 * 首先,有助于分离项目中不同的部分。其次,对于客户端开发者来说,访问代码变得简洁,非常方便。另外, * 由于只在一个地方调用子系统,减少了出错的可能性,并因此可以预估子系统修改带来的问题所在。 * Facade类还能使客户端代码避免不正确地使用子系统中复杂的内部方法,从而减少错误的发生。 */ class CPU { public function startup() { echoLine('cpu startup!'); } public function shutdown() { echoLine('cpu shutdown!'); } } class Memory { public function startup() { echoLine('memory startup!'); } public function shutdown() { echoLine('memory shutdown!'); } } class Disk { public function startup() { echoLine('disk startup!'); } public function shutdown() { echoLine('disk shutdown!'); } } /** * 如果我们没有 ComputerFacade 类,那么,CPU、Memory、Disk 他们之间将会相互持有实例,产生关系, * 这样会造成严重的依赖,修改一个类,可能会带来其他类的修改,这不是我们想要看到的,有了 ComputerFacade * 类,他们之间的依赖关系被放在了 ComputerFacade 类里,这样就起到了解耦的作用。这,就是外观模式! */ class ComputerFacade { private $cpu; private $memory; private $disk; public function construct() { $this->cpu = new CPU(); $this->memory = new Memory(); $this->disk = new Disk(); } public function startup() { echoLine('=========== Computer startup! ==========='); $this->disk->startup(); $this->memory->startup(); $this->cpu->startup(); } public function shutdown() { $this->cpu->shutdown(); $this->memory->shutdown(); $this->disk->shutdown(); echoLine('=========== Computer shutdown! ==========='); } } // test code $disk = new Disk(); $mem = new Memory(); $cpu = new CPU(); $disk->startup(); $mem->startup(); $cpu->startup(); $cpu->shutdown(); $mem->shutdown(); $disk->shutdown(); // ----------------------------------------------------- echo '<hr/>'; // 使用外观模式 $c = new ComputerFacade(); $c->startup(); $c->shutdown();
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