Get result set from PDO

fetch() method

The fetch() method is used to get the next row of the result set. The syntax is as follows:

mixed PDOStatement::fetch([int fetch_style][,int cursor_orientation[,int cursor_offset]]])

The parameter fetch_style controls the return method of the result set

##PDO::FETCH_ASSOC -- Associative array form
PDO::FETCH_NUM -- Numeric index array form
PDO::FETCH_BOTH -- Both array forms are available, this is the default
PDO:: FETCH_OBJ -- in the form of an object, similar to the previous mysql_fetch_object()

PDO::FETCH_BOUND --returns the result in the form of a Boolean value, and assigns the obtained column value Give the specified variable in the bindParam() method.

PDO::FETCH_LAZY--returns results in 3 forms: associative array, numeric index array and object

cursor_orientation: PDOStatement A scrolling cursor for the object that can be used to retrieve a specified row.

cursor_offset: The offset of the cursor

For example:

Use the prepared statement prepare in PDO () and execute() execute SQL query statements, and use the while() statement and fetch() method to complete the loop output of data

$dbms='mysql';//数据库类型
$dbName='admin';//使用的数据库
$user='root';//数据库连接用户名
$pwd='password';//数据库连接密码
$host='localhost';//数据库主机名
$dsn="$dbms:host=$host;port=3306;dbname=$dbName";
try{
$pdo=new PDO($dsn,$user,$pwd);//初始化一个PDO对象，就是创建了数据库连接对象$pdo
$query="select * from user";//需要执行的sql语句
$res=$pdo->prepare($query);//准备查询语句
$res->execute();
while($result=$res->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC)){
echo $result[&#39;id&#39;]." ".$result[&#39;username&#39;]." ".$result[&#39;password&#39;].&#39;<br>&#39;;
    }
}catch(Exception $e){
die("Error!:".$e->getMessage().&#39;<br>&#39;);
}

The running result is:

1
 107lab e10adc3949ba59abbe56e057f20f883e
4 admin 123456
5 admin 123456

fetchAll() method

The fetchAll() method is used to obtain all rows in the result set, and its return value is a binary array containing all the data in the result set. The syntax is as follows:

array
 PDOStatement::fetchAll([int fetch_style[,int column_index]])

参数说明：

fetch_style：控制结果集中数据的显示方式。

column_index: 字段的索引。

例如：

$dbms='mysql';//数据库类型
$dbName='admin';//使用的数据库
$user='root';//数据库连接用户名
$pwd='password';//数据库连接密码
$host='localhost';//数据库主机名
$dsn="$dbms:host=$host;port=3306;dbname=$dbName";
try{
$pdo=new PDO($dsn,$user,$pwd);//初始化一个PDO对象，就是创建了数据库连接对象$pdo
$query="select * from user";//需要执行的sql语句
$res=$pdo->prepare($query);//准备查询语句
$res->execute();
$result=$res->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
print_r($result);
}catch(Exception $e){
die("Error!:".$e->getMessage().&#39;<br>&#39;);
}

运行结果为：

Array
(
    [0] => Array
        (
            [id] => 1
            [username] => 107lab
            [password] => e10adc3949ba59abbe56e057f20f883e
        )

    [1] => Array
        (
            [id] => 4
            [username] => admin
            [password] => 123456
        )

    [2] => Array
        (
            [id] => 5
            [username] => admin
            [password] => 123456
        )

)

此时可以通过foreach来遍历这个二维数组

foreach($result as $val){
echo $val[&#39;username&#39;].&#39;<br>&#39;;
}

运行结果为：

107lab
admin
admin

fetchColumn()方法

fetchColumn()方法获取结果集中下一行指定列的值，语法如下：

string PDOStatement::fetchColumn([int column_number])

可选参数column_number设置行中列的索引值，该值从0开始。如果省略该参数则将从第1列开始取值

例如：

通过fetchColumn()方法获取结果集中下一行中指定列的值。(或第一列id的值)

$dbms='mysql';//数据库类型
$dbName='admin';//使用的数据库
$user='root';//数据库连接用户名
$pwd='password';//数据库连接密码
$host='localhost';//数据库主机名
$dsn="$dbms:host=$host;port=3306;dbname=$dbName";
try{
    $pdo=new PDO($dsn,$user,$pwd);//初始化一个PDO对象，就是创建了数据库连接对象$pdo
    $query="select * from user";//需要执行的sql语句
    $res=$pdo->prepare($query);//准备查询语句
    $res->execute();
    echo $res->fetchColumn(0).&#39;<br>&#39;;
    echo $res->fetchColumn(0).&#39;<br>&#39;;
    echo $res->fetchColumn(0).&#39;<br>&#39;;
}catch(Exception $e){
    die("Error!:".$e->getMessage().&#39;<br>&#39;);
}

运行结果为：

1
4
5

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