Implementation of Python data structure queue

This article mainly introduces relevant information about the implementation of the queue of Python data structure. Friends who need it can refer to

Python Queue

Queue Queue is a A first-in-first-out (FIFO) data type. New elements are added to the end of the Queue by enqueueing. Dequeuing is to delete elements from the head of the Queue.

Use a list to make a Queue:

queue = []         # 初始化一个列表数据类型对象, 作为一个队列

def enQ():       # 定义一个入栈方法
  queue.append(raw_input('Enter New String: ').strip())   
  # 提示输入一个入队的 String 对象, 调用 Str.strip() 保证输入的 String 值不包含多余的空格

def deQ():        # 定义一个出队方法
  if len(queue) == 0:
    print "Cannot pop from an empty queue!"
  else:
    print 'Remove [', `queue.pop(0)`, ']'
    # 使用反单引号(` `)来代替 repr(), 把 String 的值用引号扩起来, 而不仅显示 String 的值
    # queue.pop(0) 总是将在队列中最前面的元素弹出

def viewQ():      # 定义一个显示队列中的内容的方法
    print queue

CMDs = {'u':enQ, 'o':deQ, 'v':viewQ}
# 定义一个 Dict 类型对象, 将字符映射到相应的 function .可以通过输入字符来执行相应的操作

def showmenu():      # 定义一个操作菜单提示方法
  pr = """
  (E)nqueue
  (D)equeue
  (V)iew
  (Q)uit

  Enter choice: """

  while True:
    while True:
      try:
        choice = raw_input(pr).strip()[0].lower()
        # Str.strip() 去除 String 对象前后的多余空格
        # Str.lower() 将多有输入转化为小写, 便于后期的统一判断
        # 输入 ^D(EOF, 产生一个 EOFError 异常)
        # 输入 ^C(中断退出, 产生一个 keyboardInterrupt 异常)

      except (EOFError, KeyboardInterrupt, IndexError):
        choice = 'q'

      print '\nYou picked: [%s]' % choice

      if choice not in 'uovq':
        print 'Invalid option, try again'
      else:
        break

    if choice == 'q':
      break
    CMDs[choice]()
    # 获取 Dict 中字符对应的 functionName, 实现函数调用

if __name__ == '__main__':
  showmenu()

The implementation of queues and stacks is very similar, the difference is that the queue always pops the first element first and the stack always pops the last element first.

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