Definition and usage
## The target attribute of the tag specifies where to open the linked document. If you include a target attribute within an tag, the browser will load and display the document in the frame or window named with the tag's href attribute and whose name matches the target. If the frame or window with the specified name or id does not exist, the browser will open a new window, give the window the specified tag, and then load the new document into that window. From now on, hyperlinked documents can point to this new window. Open New WindowPointed hyperlinks make it easy to create efficient browsing tools. For example, a simple list of content documents can redirect the document to a separate window:<h3 id="Table-of-Contents">Table of Contents</h3>Try it yourselfWhen the user first selects an item in the content list When linking, the browser will open a new window, label it "view_window", and display the desired document content there. If the user selects another link from this content list and the "view_window" is still open, the browser will load the selected document into that window again, replacing the previous documents. Throughout the entire process, this window containing the content list is accessible to the user. By clicking a link in a window, the contents of another window can be changed. Open a window in a frameInstead of opening a full browser window, the more common method of using target is to direct the hyperlink content to one or more objects in a

Self-closingtagsinHTMLandXMLaretagsthatclosethemselveswithoutneedingaseparateclosingtag,simplifyingmarkupstructureandenhancingcodingefficiency.1)TheyareessentialinXMLforelementswithoutcontent,ensuringwell-formeddocuments.2)InHTML5,usageisflexiblebutr

To build a website with powerful functions and good user experience, HTML alone is not enough. The following technology is also required: JavaScript gives web page dynamic and interactiveness, and real-time changes are achieved by operating DOM. CSS is responsible for the style and layout of the web page to improve aesthetics and user experience. Modern frameworks and libraries such as React, Vue.js and Angular improve development efficiency and code organization structure.

Boolean attributes are special attributes in HTML that are activated without a value. 1. The Boolean attribute controls the behavior of the element by whether it exists or not, such as disabled disable the input box. 2.Their working principle is to change element behavior according to the existence of attributes when the browser parses. 3. The basic usage is to directly add attributes, and the advanced usage can be dynamically controlled through JavaScript. 4. Common mistakes are mistakenly thinking that values need to be set, and the correct writing method should be concise. 5. The best practice is to keep the code concise and use Boolean properties reasonably to optimize web page performance and user experience.

HTML code can be cleaner with online validators, integrated tools and automated processes. 1) Use W3CMarkupValidationService to verify HTML code online. 2) Install and configure HTMLHint extension in VisualStudioCode for real-time verification. 3) Use HTMLTidy to automatically verify and clean HTML files in the construction process.

HTML, CSS and JavaScript are the core technologies for building modern web pages: 1. HTML defines the web page structure, 2. CSS is responsible for the appearance of the web page, 3. JavaScript provides web page dynamics and interactivity, and they work together to create a website with a good user experience.

The function of HTML is to define the structure and content of a web page, and its purpose is to provide a standardized way to display information. 1) HTML organizes various parts of the web page through tags and attributes, such as titles and paragraphs. 2) It supports the separation of content and performance and improves maintenance efficiency. 3) HTML is extensible, allowing custom tags to enhance SEO.

The future trends of HTML are semantics and web components, the future trends of CSS are CSS-in-JS and CSSHoudini, and the future trends of JavaScript are WebAssembly and Serverless. 1. HTML semantics improve accessibility and SEO effects, and Web components improve development efficiency, but attention should be paid to browser compatibility. 2. CSS-in-JS enhances style management flexibility but may increase file size. CSSHoudini allows direct operation of CSS rendering. 3.WebAssembly optimizes browser application performance but has a steep learning curve, and Serverless simplifies development but requires optimization of cold start problems.

The roles of HTML, CSS and JavaScript in web development are: 1. HTML defines the web page structure, 2. CSS controls the web page style, and 3. JavaScript adds dynamic behavior. Together, they build the framework, aesthetics and interactivity of modern websites.


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