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js to achieve scratch card effect on PC and mobile terminals

高洛峰Original: 2017-02-15 17:58:021211browse

This article mainly introduces js to realize the scratch card effect on PC and mobile terminals in detail. It has a certain reference value. Interested friends can refer to it.

The examples in this article are shared with everyone. The specific code for the js scratch card effect is for your reference. The specific content is as follows

Effect picture:

js to achieve scratch card effect on PC and mobile terminals

Specific code:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>

  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no" />
    <title>小月博客刮刮卡案例分享</title>
    <script src="http://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/2.1.4/jquery.min.js"></script>
    <style type="text/css">
      * {
        padding: 0;
        margin: 0;
        list-style: none;
      }

      body {
        background: #E34830;
        position: relative;
      }

      .banner1 {
        display: block;
        width: 100%;
        /*height: auto;*/
        overflow: hidden;
      }

      .ggl {
        position: relative;
        width: 85.6%;
        height: 90px;
        margin: -5px auto;
        background: url(img/ggl.png) no-repeat center center;
        background-size: 100% 100%;
        border: 1px solid blue;
      }

      .canvas {
        position: absolute;
        top: 2px;
        left: 2.5%;
        width: 95%;
        height: 82px;
        line-height: 82px;
        text-align: center;
        z-index: 2;
        border: 1px solid black;
      }

      .info {
        position: absolute;
        top: 2px;
        left: 2.5%;
        width: 95%;
        height: 82px;
        text-align: center;
      }

      .info span {
        display: block;
        font-size: 18px;
      }

      #prompt {
        line-height: 40px;
      }

      .btn {
        position: relative;
        width: 50%;
        height: 35px;
        line-height: 35px;
        background: #df412b;
        color: #fff;
        border-radius: 5px;
        margin: 0 auto;
        z-index: 1;
      }

      .guize {
        display: block;
        width: 85.6%;
        height: auto;
        margin: 5% auto 10% auto;
        border-radius: 5px;
        border: 1px solid black;
      }

      .num {
        width: 90%;
        margin: 0 auto;
        height: 30px;
        line-height: 30px;
        text-align: center;
        font-size: 14px;
        margin-top: 5%;
        border: 1px solid black;
      }

      #ok,
      #no {
        display: none;
      }

      .pop {
        position: fixed;
        left: 0;
        top: 0;
        z-index: 3;
        width: 100%;
        height: 100%;
        background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6);
        display: none;
      }

      .pop img {
        width: 100%;
        height: auto;
        overflow: hidden;
        margin: 15% auto;
      }
    </style>
    <script>
      //控制刮卡次数
      var t = 0;
      //初始化所有数据并且随机产生奖品
      var initialize = function() {
        //剩余刮卡次数
        $(&#39;.num1&#39;).html(4 - t);
        //随机数
        function getRandomNum(lbound, ubound) {
          return (Math.floor(Math.random() * (ubound - lbound)) + lbound);
        }
        var r = getRandomNum(1, 100);
        var btn = document.getElementsByClassName("btn");
        for (var i = 0; i < btn.length; i++) {
          btn[i].style.zIndex = &#39;1&#39;;
        }
        document.getElementById("no").style.display = "none";
        document.getElementById("ok").style.display = "none";

        //初始化涂抹面积
        isOk = 0;

        if (r < t * 33) {
          document.getElementById("prompt").innerHTML = "恭喜您，中奖了！"
          var ok = document.getElementById("ok");
          ok.style.display = "block";
          //点击领取奖品
          ok.onclick = function() {
            window.location.href = "prize.html"
          };
        } else {
          document.getElementById("prompt").innerHTML = "很遗憾，未中奖！"
          document.getElementById("no").style.display = "block";
        }
      };

      var c1; //画布
      var ctx; //画笔
      var ismousedown; //标志用户是否按下鼠标或开始触摸
      var isOk = 0; //标志用户是否已经刮开了一半以上
      var fontem = parseInt(window.getComputedStyle(document.documentElement, null)["font-size"]); //这是为了不同分辨率上配合@media自动调节刮的宽度

      /* 页面加载后开始初始化画布 */
      window.onload = function() {
        initialize();
        c1 = document.getElementById("c1");

        //这里很关键，canvas自带两个属性width、height,我理解为画布的分辨率，跟style中的width、height意义不同。
        //最好设置成跟画布在页面中的实际大小一样
        //不然canvas中的坐标跟鼠标的坐标无法匹配
        c1.width = c1.clientWidth;
        c1.height = c1.clientHeight;
        ctx = c1.getContext("2d");

        //PC端的处理
        c1.addEventListener("mousemove", eventMove, false);
        c1.addEventListener("mousedown", eventDown, false);
        c1.addEventListener("mouseup", eventUp, false);

        //移动端的处理
        c1.addEventListener(&#39;touchstart&#39;, eventDown, false);
        c1.addEventListener(&#39;touchend&#39;, eventUp, false);
        c1.addEventListener(&#39;touchmove&#39;, eventMove, false);

        //初始化
        initCanvas();
      }

      //初始化画布，画灰色的矩形铺满
      function initCanvas() {
        //网上的做法是给canvas设置一张背景图片，我这里的做法是直接在canvas下面另外放了个p。
        //c1.style.backgroundImage="url(中奖图片.jpg)";
        ctx.globalCompositeOperation = "source-over";
        ctx.fillStyle = &#39;#aaaaaa&#39;;
        ctx.fillRect(0, 0, c1.clientWidth, c1.clientHeight);
        ctx.fill();

        ctx.font = "Bold 30px Arial";
        ctx.textAlign = "center";
        ctx.fillStyle = "#999999";
        ctx.fillText("刮一刮", c1.width / 2, 50);

        //把这个属性设为这个就可以做出圆形橡皮擦的效果
        //有些老的手机自带浏览器不支持destination-out,下面的代码中有修复的方法
        ctx.globalCompositeOperation = &#39;destination-out&#39;;
      }

      //鼠标按下 和 触摸开始
      function eventDown(e) {
        e.preventDefault();
        ismousedown = true;
      }

      //鼠标抬起 和 触摸结束
      function eventUp(e) {
        e.preventDefault();

        //得到canvas的全部数据
        var a = ctx.getImageData(0, 0, c1.width, c1.height);
        var j = 0;
        for (var i = 3; i < a.data.length; i += 4) {
          if (a.data[i] == 0) j++;
        }

        //当被刮开的区域等于一半时，则可以开始处理结果
        if (j >= a.data.length / 8) {
          isOk = 1;
        }
        ismousedown = false;
      }

      //鼠标移动 和 触摸移动
      function eventMove(e) {
        e.preventDefault();
        if (ismousedown) {
          if (e.changedTouches) {
            e = e.changedTouches[e.changedTouches.length - 1];
          }
          var topY = document.getElementById("top").offsetTop;
          var oX = c1.offsetLeft,
            oY = c1.offsetTop + topY;

          var x = (e.clientX + document.body.scrollLeft || e.pageX) - oX || 0,
            y = (e.clientY + document.body.scrollTop || e.pageY) - oY || 0;

          //画360度的弧线，就是一个圆，因为设置了ctx.globalCompositeOperation = &#39;destination-out&#39;;
          //画出来是透明的
          ctx.beginPath();
          ctx.arc(x, y, fontem * 1.2, 0, Math.PI * 2, true);

          //下面3行代码是为了修复部分手机浏览器不支持destination-out
          //我也不是很清楚这样做的原理是什么
          c1.style.display = &#39;none&#39;;
          c1.offsetHeight;
          c1.style.display = &#39;inherit&#39;;

          ctx.fill();
        }

        if (isOk) {
          var btn = document.getElementsByClassName("btn");
          for (var i = 0; i < btn.length; i++) {
            btn[i].style.zIndex = &#39;3&#39;;
          }
          document.getElementsByClassName("btn")[0].style.zIndex = "3";
        }
      }

      //没有中奖再来一次
      $("#no").click(function() {
        if (t > 3) {
          //因该弹出遮罩层提示您的次数已经用完了
          $(&#39;.pop1&#39;).show();
          $(&#39;.pop1 img&#39;).click(function() {
            $(&#39;.pop1&#39;).hide();
          })
        } else {
          t++;
          //初始化按钮
          document.getElementById("no").style.display = "none";
          document.getElementById("ok").style.display = "none";
          window.onload();
          initCanvas();

        }
      });
    </script>
  </head>

  <body>
    <img  src="img/banner1.png" class="banner1" / alt="js to achieve scratch card effect on PC and mobile terminals" >
    <p class="ggl" id="top">
      <p class="info" id="prize">
        <span id="prompt"></span>
        <span class="btn" id="ok">领取奖品</span>
        <span class="btn" id="no">再来一次</span>
      </p>
      <canvas id="c1" class="canvas"></canvas>
    </p>
    <p class="num">
      您还有<span class="num1"></span>次刮卡机会
    </p>
    <img  src="img/guize.png" class="guize" / alt="js to achieve scratch card effect on PC and mobile terminals" >

    <!-- 遮罩层1抽奖次数已经用完-->
    <p class="pop pop1">
      <img  src="img/pop1.png" / alt="js to achieve scratch card effect on PC and mobile terminals" >
    </p>
    <p class="pop pop2">
      <img  src="img/pop2.png" id="pop2" / alt="js to achieve scratch card effect on PC and mobile terminals" >
    </p>
  </body>

</html>

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