比较模糊的是session_decode和session_encode:
bool session_decode(string data);
session_decode() decodes the session data in data, setting variables
stored in the session.
bool session_encode(void);
session_encode() returns a string with the contents of the current
sessionencoded within.
php manual里面好象没有相关的例子。从字面意思来看decode是把用户的串
解析出来以后set到session里面,encode则是把session的数据“打包”返回
给用户。这样看来encode的作用可能更大一些,用户register数据到session
里面以后应该是用encode把数据取出来的,但是encode返回的东西仍需要处理,
比如:
session_register("val1");
$val1 = "abcde"
session_register("val2");
$val1 = 1234
session_register("val3");
$val1 = 123.45
那么session_encode返回的东西是:
val1:s:5:"abcde";val2:i:1234;val3:d:123.45;
很明显,'s'是string,'i'和'd'是数字,'s'类型的变量需要长度。
如果你的session id是aaeebbcfd4455ec2c0d5cb590f8fab74,那么这串东西实际
上是存在/tmp/aaeebbcfd4455ec2c0d5cb590f8fab74文件当中。
现在需要你自己把这串东西做处理,析出你想要的session data。很奇怪php4
没提供一个方便的接口实现已register变量的解析... 或者有我没找着。
先自己写一个了...
session_data_init取出所有“打包”的session_data
session_data_get根据变量名取得数据
用:
$data = session_data_init( );
$result = session_data_get($data, "val1");
就可以把val1的数据取出来。
/*
* get all date registered in the session
*/
function session_data_init( ) {
$sessionData = session_encode();
return $sessionData;
}
?>
/*
* extract one variable from enconded session data
*/
function session_data_get($data, $name) {
$matchStr = $name."|";
$matchStart = strpos($data, $matchStr);
if ($matchStart == 0) {
if (strlen($data) $tmpStr = substr($data, 0, strlen($matchStr));
if (strcmp($tmpStr, $matchStr) != 0) return "";
}
$typeStart = $matchStart + strlen($matchStr);
$dataType = substr($data, $typeStart, 1);
if (strcmp($dataType, "s") == 0) { /* string */
$lenStart = $typeStart + 2;
$lenEnd = strpos($data, ":", $lenStart) - 1;
$lenLen = $lenEnd - $lenStart + 1;
$strLen = substr($data, $lenStart, $lenLen);
$strStart = $lenEnd + 3;
$strResult = substr($data, $strStart, $strLen);
return $strResult;
} else if (strcmp($dataType, "i") == 0 ||
strcmp($dataType, "d") == 0) { /* number */
$numStart = $typeStart + 2;
$numEnd = strpos($data, ";", $numStart) - 1;
$numLen = numEnd - numStart + 1;
$numResult = substr($data, $numStart, $numLen);
return $numResult;
} else {
return "";
}
}
?>

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